diff --git a/backend/app/api/evidence.py b/backend/app/api/evidence.py
index e647c40c..2b6a4a2e 100644
--- a/backend/app/api/evidence.py
+++ b/backend/app/api/evidence.py
@@ -1466,7 +1466,9 @@ def _located(locator: dict[str, Any]) -> list[tuple[Any, Any]]:
 
 
 async def _caliber_source(source: Any) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
-    """钉住别处口径卡（caliber_from）时，定义取自哪个工作流的哪一版；带上工作流现在的名字方便认。"""
+    """钉住别处口径卡（caliber_from）时，定义取自哪个工作流的哪一版；带上工作流现在的名字方便认。取数节点拷进这张图时
+    改了名的（caliber_from.nodes，next-round 02 做法 4），来源里照带 nodes 映射：指标的输入写的是改名后的节点，面板据此
+    说清它们对应那一版里的哪个取数节点。"""
     if not isinstance(source, dict) or not source.get("workflow_id"):
         return None
     async with SessionLocal() as session:
@@ -1478,7 +1480,11 @@ def _caliber_upgrade(event: dict[str, Any] | None) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
     """这张口径卡在正式运行发起时的升版处置：钉在哪一版、上游最新是哪一版、怎么处置的。"""
     if not isinstance(event, dict):
         return None
-    return {k: event.get(k) for k in ("workflow_id", "caliber_node", "pinned", "latest", "policy", "policy_label")}
+    out = {k: event.get(k) for k in ("workflow_id", "caliber_node", "pinned", "latest", "policy", "policy_label")}
+    if isinstance(event.get("caliber_nodes"), dict):
+        # 取数节点拷进这张图时改了名（caliber_from.nodes）：照给映射；没改名的卡没有这个键，老运行一字不差
+        out["caliber_nodes"] = dict(event["caliber_nodes"])
+    return out
 
 
 #: 双盲复算节点产出里一个指标的结果（engine/nodes/dual_check.py 的 SAME / DIFFERENT / UNCHECKED），原样交给界面
diff --git a/backend/app/engine/compare.py b/backend/app/engine/compare.py
index d4a0a4c5..49839bf1 100644
--- a/backend/app/engine/compare.py
+++ b/backend/app/engine/compare.py
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ from app.engine.evidence import DEFAULT_FORMAT, RenderError, is_number, render_n
 from app.engine.expressions import ExpressionError, cell_value, leaf_refs, parse_expression
 from app.engine.labels import TYPE_LABEL, field_label
 from app.engine.merge_query import MERGE_SOURCE
-from app.engine.nodes.metrics import _REF_HEAD, _display_of
+from app.engine.nodes.metrics import _REF_HEAD, _display_of, source_expression
 from app.engine.toolcalls import QUERY_PREFIX
 
 UNCHANGED = "unchanged"
@@ -568,9 +568,13 @@ def _shown(value: Any) -> str:
     return text if len(text) <= _SHOWN_MAX else text[:_SHOWN_MAX] + "…"
 
 
-def _expression(metric: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
-    """表达式的规范写法：空白、括号写法不同的算同一个。解析不了的照原文。"""
-    raw = str(metric.get("expression") or "").strip()
+def _expression(metric: dict[str, Any], source: Any = None) -> str:
+    """表达式的规范写法：空白、括号写法不同的算同一个。解析不了的照原文。
+
+    source 是这张卡的来源（指标集上的 source）：钉住别处口径卡、取数节点拷进图里时改了名的（caliber_from.nodes，
+    next-round 02 做法 4），先按映射换回那一版里的写法再比——同一份口径换了节点名不算口径变了；取数本身变没变照旧按
+    输入的出处说。"""
+    raw = source_expression(str(metric.get("expression") or "").strip(), source)
     try:
         return ast.unparse(parse_expression(raw)[0])
     except (ExpressionError, ValueError):
@@ -1715,7 +1719,7 @@ def _caliber_reasons(bm: dict[str, Any], tm: dict[str, Any], bc: dict[str, Any],
                      defs: tuple[dict[str, Any] | None, dict[str, Any] | None] = (None, None)) -> list[str]:
     """口径变了的地方，一处一句；没变返回空列表。defs 是两次运行图里这个指标的定义（老卡没记小数位、格式时用）。"""
     out = []
-    if _expression(bm) != _expression(tm):
+    if _expression(bm, bc.get("source")) != _expression(tm, tc.get("source")):
         out.append(f"表达式由「{_shown(bm.get('expression'))}」改为「{_shown(tm.get('expression'))}」")
     before, after = str(bc.get("caliber_version") or ""), str(tc.get("caliber_version") or "")
     if before != after:
diff --git a/backend/app/engine/governance.py b/backend/app/engine/governance.py
index 75a33045..4f78c8f2 100644
--- a/backend/app/engine/governance.py
+++ b/backend/app/engine/governance.py
@@ -699,6 +699,10 @@ async def unresolved_caliber_upgrades(
             ref = node.config["caliber_from"]
             pinned, wf_id = ref.get("workflow_version"), ref.get("workflow_id")
             extra = {"caliber_node": ref.get("node_id")}
+            if isinstance(ref.get("nodes"), dict) and ref["nodes"]:
+                # 拷进这张图时改了名的取数节点（next-round 02 做法 4）：升版事件照记映射，证据面板说得清这张卡读的是哪几个
+                # 节点；升不升版、怎么处置和没改名的卡同一套规则
+                extra["caliber_nodes"] = dict(ref["nodes"])
             what = f"「{node.title}」（口径卡）引用的口径卡固定在 v{pinned}"
         else:
             continue
diff --git a/backend/app/engine/nodes/metrics.py b/backend/app/engine/nodes/metrics.py
index 06649df3..c289fdc9 100644
--- a/backend/app/engine/nodes/metrics.py
+++ b/backend/app/engine/nodes/metrics.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import ast
 import json
 import math
 import re
@@ -282,8 +283,87 @@ async def _pinned_caliber(ctx: NodeContext) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], dict[str, A
         raise NodeError(ctx.node.id, f"「{name}」v{version} 中的「{title}」本身也引用自其他工作流的口径卡（源头是 {where}）。"
                                      "请直接固定到源头的口径卡，否则升版时无法正确比对版本")
     source = {"workflow_id": wf_id, "workflow_version": version, "node_id": node_id}
+    metrics = cfg.get("metrics") or []
+    rename = ref.get("nodes") if isinstance(ref, dict) else None
+    if rename not in (None, {}):
+        # 节点改名映射（next-round 02 做法 4）：那一版的式子读 nodes.fetch，这张图里拷过来的取数节点叫 c1_fetch。式子按
+        # 语法树把 nodes.<原 id> 的根换成新 id 再算；来源里照记映射，证据、对比、升版处置据此认得是同一份口径
+        if problem := rename_problem(rename):
+            raise NodeError(ctx.node.id, f"「{field_label('caliber_from')}」的节点改名映射有误：{problem}")
+        metrics = [rename_definition(m, rename) for m in metrics]
+        source["nodes"] = dict(rename)
     return {"caliber": cfg.get("caliber") or title, "caliber_version": str(cfg.get("caliber_version") or "v1"),
-            "metrics": cfg.get("metrics") or []}, source
+            "metrics": metrics}, source
+
+
+#: 改名映射里的节点 id：要能写进式子的取值链（nodes.<id>），和画布上的节点 id 同一种写法
+_NODE_ID = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z_][\w-]*$")
+
+
+def rename_problem(rename: Any) -> str | None:
+    """caliber_from.nodes 的形状对不对：{原 id: 新 id}，两边都是非空的节点 id，新 id 不重复。对的是 None。
+    画布校验（engine/schema._caliber_from_issues）和运行时同一个判断；新 id 在不在这张图里由校验另查。"""
+    if not isinstance(rename, dict) or not rename:
+        return "需要写成「原节点 id → 这张图里的节点 id」的对照"
+    seen: set[str] = set()
+    for old, new in rename.items():
+        if not isinstance(old, str) or not _NODE_ID.match(old) or not isinstance(new, str) or not _NODE_ID.match(new):
+            return f"「{old}」→「{new}」不是节点 id 的写法"
+        if new in seen:
+            return f"有两个节点都改名成了「{new}」"
+        seen.add(new)
+    return None
+
+
+class _RenameNodes(ast.NodeTransformer):
+    """nodes.<原 id>（含 cell(nodes.<原 id>, …) 的第一个参数、nodes['原 id']）的根换成新 id。别的根（vars、input）不动。"""
+
+    def __init__(self, rename: dict[str, str]) -> None:
+        self.rename = rename
+        self.hits = 0
+
+    def visit_Attribute(self, node: ast.Attribute) -> ast.AST:
+        if isinstance(node.value, ast.Name) and node.value.id == "nodes" and node.attr in self.rename:
+            self.hits += 1
+            return ast.copy_location(ast.Attribute(value=node.value, attr=self.rename[node.attr], ctx=node.ctx), node)
+        return self.generic_visit(node)
+
+    def visit_Subscript(self, node: ast.Subscript) -> ast.AST:
+        key = node.slice
+        if isinstance(node.value, ast.Name) and node.value.id == "nodes" and isinstance(key, ast.Constant) \
+                and isinstance(key.value, str) and key.value in self.rename:
+            self.hits += 1
+            return ast.copy_location(ast.Subscript(value=node.value, slice=ast.Constant(self.rename[key.value]),
+                                                   ctx=node.ctx), node)
+        return self.generic_visit(node)
+
+
+def rename_expression(expression: str, rename: dict[str, str]) -> str:
+    """把式子里 nodes.<原 id> 的根按映射换成新 id（语法树上换，字符串字面量里的字不动）。一处都没换到、解析不了的原样交回：
+    解析不了的式子后面求值时照常报「表达式有误」。"""
+    try:
+        tree = ast.parse(expression, mode="eval")
+    except SyntaxError:
+        return expression
+    renamer = _RenameNodes(rename)
+    tree = ast.fix_missing_locations(renamer.visit(tree))
+    return ast.unparse(tree) if renamer.hits else expression
+
+
+def rename_definition(definition: Any, rename: dict[str, str]) -> Any:
+    """一个指标定义按映射改写式子（别的项原样）。不是对象的原样交回，后面照常报「指标定义不完整」。"""
+    if not isinstance(definition, dict) or not isinstance(definition.get("expression"), str):
+        return definition
+    return {**definition, "expression": rename_expression(definition["expression"], rename)}
+
+
+def source_expression(expression: str, source: Any) -> str:
+    """卡上记的式子换回那一版里的写法（来源里有改名映射时按映射反着换）：对比两次运行的口径（engine/compare）按它比，
+    同一份口径拷进图里时取数节点改了名，不算口径变了。没有映射的原样交回。"""
+    rename = source.get("nodes") if isinstance(source, dict) else None
+    if not isinstance(rename, dict) or not rename or rename_problem(rename) is not None:
+        return expression
+    return rename_expression(expression, {new: old for old, new in rename.items()})
 
 
 #: 新写法的小数位范围。负数是取整到十位、百位（round(x, -2)）
diff --git a/backend/app/engine/schema.py b/backend/app/engine/schema.py
index 7284f28b..8f6fca69 100644
--- a/backend/app/engine/schema.py
+++ b/backend/app/engine/schema.py
@@ -1443,7 +1443,7 @@ def evidence_issues(spec: GraphSpec) -> list[ValidationIssue]:
                     "evidence_role", level="error")
         elif node.type == NodeType.METRICS:
             if cfg.get("caliber_from") not in (None, "", {}):
-                out.extend(_caliber_from_issues(node, UPGRADE_POLICIES, UPGRADE_POLICY_LABELS))
+                out.extend(_caliber_from_issues(node, UPGRADE_POLICIES, UPGRADE_POLICY_LABELS, spec))
             warned: set[str] = set()
             for i, producer in _caliber_inputs(node, spec):
                 role = str(producer.config.get("evidence_role") or "compute")
@@ -1457,8 +1457,12 @@ def evidence_issues(spec: GraphSpec) -> list[ValidationIssue]:
     return out
 
 
-def _caliber_from_issues(node: GraphNode, policies: set[str], labels: dict[str, str]) -> list[ValidationIssue]:
-    """钉住别的工作流里一张口径卡：{workflow_id, workflow_version, node_id} 三项都要写对。"""
+def _caliber_from_issues(node: GraphNode, policies: set[str], labels: dict[str, str],
+                         spec: GraphSpec | None = None) -> list[ValidationIssue]:
+    """钉住别的工作流里一张口径卡：{workflow_id, workflow_version, node_id} 三项都要写对。
+
+    可选的 nodes（节点改名映射，next-round 02 做法 4）：那一版口径卡读的取数节点拷进这张图时改了名，{原 id: 这张图里的 id}。
+    形状和运行时同一个判断（metrics.rename_problem）；改名后的节点要在这张图里、在口径卡上游——不然运行时口径卡取不到输入。"""
     cfg = node.config
     ref = cfg.get("caliber_from")
     out: list[ValidationIssue] = []
@@ -1475,6 +1479,21 @@ def _caliber_from_issues(node: GraphNode, policies: set[str], labels: dict[str,
             or int(version) < 1:
         add(f"「{field_label('caliber_from')}」需要选择具体的版本号（1、2…），当前为「{version}」：不固定版本，"
             "口径会随上游变化", "caliber_from.workflow_version")
+    if ref.get("nodes") not in (None, {}):
+        from app.engine.nodes.metrics import rename_problem
+
+        if problem := rename_problem(ref.get("nodes")):
+            add(f"「{field_label('caliber_from')}」的节点改名映射有误：{problem}", "caliber_from.nodes")
+        elif spec is not None:
+            nodes = spec.node_map()
+            upstream = _ancestors(spec, node.id)
+            for old, new in ref["nodes"].items():
+                if new not in nodes:
+                    add(f"「{field_label('caliber_from')}」把取数节点「{old}」改名为「{new}」，但工作流中没有节点「{new}」",
+                        "caliber_from.nodes")
+                elif new not in upstream:
+                    add(f"「{field_label('caliber_from')}」改名后的取数节点「{nodes[new].title}」不在口径卡的上游：口径卡计算时"
+                        "它还没有执行。请把它连到口径卡之前", "caliber_from.nodes")
     if cfg.get("metrics"):
         add(f"已设置「{field_label('caliber_from')}」，将按所引用的口径卡计算，此处填写的「{field_label('metrics')}」"
             "不会生效", "metrics", level="warning")
diff --git a/backend/tests/test_caliber_from_nodes.py b/backend/tests/test_caliber_from_nodes.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..be4a6800
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/tests/test_caliber_from_nodes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+"""口径卡钉住别处口径卡时的节点改名映射（caliber_from.nodes，next-round 02 做法 4 ③）。
+
+那一版的口径卡读 cell(nodes.fetch, 0, 'gmv')；拷进这张图时取数节点改名成 c1_fetch（组合式问数、对账、召回同一张图里放
+两份口径会撞 id），caliber_from 带 nodes={fetch: c1_fetch}。要一起认这个映射的几处：
+
+- 运行时（metrics._pinned_caliber）：式子按语法树把 nodes.fetch 的根换成 c1_fetch 再算，指标集的 source 照记映射；
+- 画布校验（schema._caliber_from_issues）：映射的形状、改名后的节点在不在图里、在不在口径卡上游；
+- 升版检查（governance.unresolved_caliber_upgrades）：照常挡、照常记事件，事件带上映射；
+- 证据（指标步骤的 source、输入链到改名后的那条查询）、推演（按改名后的式子原样重算）；
+- 运行对比（compare）：同一份口径换了节点名不算口径变了。
+
+没写 nodes 的老图行为一字不差：式子原文、指标集、升版事件都和以前一样（单独测）。数据是虚构店铺库。
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import pytest
+from httpx import ASGITransport, AsyncClient
+from sqlalchemy import select
+
+from app.core import artifact_store
+from app.db.base import SessionLocal
+from app.db.models import RunEvent
+from app.engine.nodes.metrics import rename_expression, rename_problem, source_expression
+from app.engine.runner import run_manager
+from app.engine.schema import GraphSpec, validate_graph
+from app.main import app
+from tests import ledger_samples as S
+
+RENDERED = ("SELECT SUM(amount) AS gmv FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' "
+            "AND paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND paid_at < '2026-09-08'")
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+async def engine_up(tmp_path):
+    from app.ledger import match as ledger_match
+
+    await run_manager.setup()
+    await S.fresh_source(tmp_path / "shop.db")
+    yield
+    await ledger_match.drain()
+    await run_manager.shutdown()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def client():
+    async with AsyncClient(transport=ASGITransport(app=app), base_url="http://test") as c:
+        yield c
+
+
+def composed(wf: str, *, rename: dict | None = None, fetch_id: str = "c1_fetch", card_id: str = "c1",
+             version: int = 1, **card) -> dict:
+    ref = {"workflow_id": wf, "workflow_version": version, "node_id": "card"}
+    if rename is not None:
+        ref["nodes"] = rename
+    return S.chain(S.node("start", "input"), S.node(fetch_id, "tool", tool=S.tool(), args={"sql": RENDERED}),
+                   S.node(card_id, "metrics", caliber_from=ref, **card),
+                   S.node("out", "output", fields=[{"name": "r", "value": f"{{{{ nodes.{card_id}.text }}}}"}]))
+
+
+async def finished(run_id: str, node_id: str) -> RunEvent:
+    async with SessionLocal() as session:
+        return (await session.execute(select(RunEvent).where(
+            RunEvent.run_id == run_id, RunEvent.type == "node.finished", RunEvent.node_id == node_id))).scalars().one()
+
+
+async def run(graph: dict):
+    return await S.wait((await run_manager.start(graph=graph, input_payload={})).id)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 改写式子
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_renaming_rewrites_only_the_roots_of_node_chains():
+    rename = {"fetch": "c1_fetch"}
+    assert rename_expression("cell(nodes.fetch, 0, 'gmv')", rename) == "cell(nodes.c1_fetch, 0, 'gmv')"
+    assert rename_expression("nodes.fetch.rows[0]['gmv'] / 2", rename) == "nodes.c1_fetch.rows[0]['gmv'] / 2"
+    assert rename_expression("nodes['fetch'].row_count", rename) == "nodes['c1_fetch'].row_count"
+    # 字符串里的字、别的根、别的节点不动
+    assert rename_expression("cell(nodes.other, 0, 'nodes.fetch') + vars.fetch", rename) == \
+        "cell(nodes.other, 0, 'nodes.fetch') + vars.fetch"
+    # 一处都没换到的原样交回（不按 unparse 改写空白）
+    assert rename_expression("cell(nodes.other,0,'gmv')", rename) == "cell(nodes.other,0,'gmv')"
+    assert rename_expression("cell(nodes.fetch,", rename) == "cell(nodes.fetch,"
+    # 反着换回那一版里的写法：对比口径按它比
+    assert source_expression("cell(nodes.c1_fetch, 0, 'gmv')", {"nodes": rename}) == "cell(nodes.fetch, 0, 'gmv')"
+    assert source_expression("cell(nodes.c1_fetch, 0, 'gmv')", {"workflow_id": "w"}) == "cell(nodes.c1_fetch, 0, 'gmv')"
+
+
+def test_mapping_shape_problems_are_named():
+    assert rename_problem({"fetch": "c1_fetch"}) is None
+    assert rename_problem([]) and rename_problem({})
+    assert "节点 id" in rename_problem({"fetch": "c1 fetch"})
+    assert "两个节点" in rename_problem({"a": "x", "b": "x"})
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 运行时、证据、推演
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+async def test_a_renamed_fetch_feeds_the_pinned_card(client):
+    wf = await S.publish()
+    row = await run(composed(wf, rename={"fetch": "c1_fetch"}))
+    assert row.status == "succeeded", row.error
+    event = await finished(row.id, "c1")
+    card = artifact_store.load(event.data["artifact"])
+    assert (card["caliber"], card["caliber_version"]) == ("周销售", "v1")
+    [metric] = card["metrics"]
+    assert metric["value"] == 170.5 and metric["rendered"] == "170.50元"
+    # 卡上记的是这张图里实际算的式子；来源照记映射
+    assert metric["expression"] == "cell(nodes.c1_fetch, 0, 'gmv')"
+    assert card["source"] == {"workflow_id": wf, "workflow_version": 1, "node_id": "card",
+                              "nodes": {"fetch": "c1_fetch"}}
+    [entry] = event.data["evidence"]
+    assert entry["source"]["nodes"] == {"fetch": "c1_fetch"}
+    [item] = metric["inputs"]
+    assert item["via"] == "tool_cell" and item["node_id"] == "c1_fetch" and item["artifact"]
+
+    # 证据：指标步骤的来源带映射，输入链到改名后的那条查询的那一格
+    resp = await client.get(f"/api/runs/{row.id}/evidence/metrics/c1/gmv")
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    body = resp.json()
+    [step] = [s for s in body["chain"] if s["step"] == "metric"]
+    assert step["source"]["nodes"] == {"fetch": "c1_fetch"} and step["source"]["workflow_name"] == "周销售"
+    [inp] = [s for s in body["chain"] if s["step"] == "input"]
+    assert inp["node_id"] == "c1_fetch" and inp["artifact"] == item["artifact"]
+
+    # 推演：按改名后的式子原样重算，改一个输入照常算
+    resp = await client.post(f"/api/runs/{row.id}/evidence/whatif",
+                             json={"card": "c1", "overrides": {"inputs": {"cell(nodes.c1_fetch, 0, 'gmv')": 200}}})
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    [m] = resp.json()["metrics"]
+    assert m["old"] == 170.5 and m["new"] == 200 and m["rendered_new"] == "200.00元"
+
+
+async def test_without_the_mapping_the_renamed_fetch_is_not_found():
+    """没写映射：式子照那一版读 nodes.fetch，这张图里没有它——缺输入，照实失败，不会算错。"""
+    wf = await S.publish()
+    row = await run(composed(wf))
+    assert row.status == "failed" and "口径卡计算失败" in (row.error or "")
+
+
+async def test_old_graphs_without_the_mapping_are_unchanged():
+    """没写 nodes：式子原文一个字不改（不经 unparse），来源只有那三项。"""
+    graph = S.caliber_graph(expression="cell(nodes.fetch,0,'gmv')")
+    wf = await S.publish(graph=graph)
+    pinned = {"workflow_id": wf, "workflow_version": 1, "node_id": "card"}
+    row = await run(S.chain(S.node("start", "input"), S.node("fetch", "tool", tool=S.tool(), args={"sql": RENDERED}),
+                            S.node("mine", "metrics", caliber_from=pinned),
+                            S.node("out", "output", fields=[{"name": "r", "value": "{{ nodes.mine.text }}"}])))
+    assert row.status == "succeeded", row.error
+    [entry] = (await finished(row.id, "mine")).data["evidence"]
+    card = artifact_store.load(entry["artifact"])
+    assert card["source"] == pinned and entry["source"] == pinned
+    assert [m["expression"] for m in card["metrics"]] == ["cell(nodes.fetch,0,'gmv')"]
+    assert set(card) == {"kind", "caliber", "caliber_version", "metrics", "source"}
+
+
+async def test_a_malformed_mapping_is_refused_before_running():
+    wf = await S.publish()
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="节点改名映射有误"):
+        await run_manager.start(graph=composed(wf, rename={"fetch": "c1 fetch"}), input_payload={})
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 画布校验、升版检查
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _codes(graph: dict) -> list[tuple[str | None, str]]:
+    return [(i.field, i.message) for i in validate_graph(GraphSpec.model_validate(graph)).issues if i.level == "error"]
+
+
+def test_validation_checks_the_mapping():
+    good = composed("wf1", rename={"fetch": "c1_fetch"})
+    assert not [f for f, _ in _codes(good) if (f or "").startswith("caliber_from")]
+    shape = _codes(composed("wf1", rename={"fetch": ""}))
+    assert any(f == "caliber_from.nodes" and "映射有误" in m for f, m in shape)
+    missing = _codes(composed("wf1", rename={"fetch": "nowhere"}))
+    assert any(f == "caliber_from.nodes" and "没有节点「nowhere」" in m for f, m in missing)
+    # 改名后的节点在口径卡下游：算卡的时候它还没执行
+    late = composed("wf1", rename={"fetch": "c1_fetch"})
+    late["edges"] = [{"source": "start", "target": "c1"}, {"source": "c1", "target": "c1_fetch"},
+                     {"source": "c1_fetch", "target": "out"}]
+    assert any(f == "caliber_from.nodes" and "不在口径卡的上游" in m for f, m in _codes(late))
+
+
+async def test_upgrade_checks_treat_renamed_cards_like_any_pinned_card():
+    from app.engine.governance import unresolved_caliber_upgrades
+
+    wf = await S.publish()
+    await S.publish(version=2, workflow_id=wf)
+    async with SessionLocal() as session:
+        errors, _ = await unresolved_caliber_upgrades(
+            session, GraphSpec.model_validate(composed(wf, rename={"fetch": "c1_fetch"})))
+        assert errors and "上游已有 v2" in errors[0]
+        _, [event] = await unresolved_caliber_upgrades(session, GraphSpec.model_validate(
+            composed(wf, rename={"fetch": "c1_fetch"}, upgrade_policy="dual")))
+        assert event["caliber_nodes"] == {"fetch": "c1_fetch"} and event["pinned"] == 1 and event["latest"] == 2
+        # 没改名的卡：事件和以前一样，没有这个键
+        plain = composed(wf, fetch_id="fetch", card_id="mine", upgrade_policy="dual")
+        _, [old] = await unresolved_caliber_upgrades(session, GraphSpec.model_validate(plain))
+        assert "caliber_nodes" not in old
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 运行对比
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_compare_sees_the_same_caliber_under_different_node_names():
+    from app.engine.compare import _caliber_reasons
+
+    def side(prefix: str) -> tuple[dict, dict]:
+        metric = {"id": "gmv", "expression": f"cell(nodes.{prefix}fetch, 0, 'gmv')", "decimals": 2,
+                  "format": "thousands", "unit": "元"}
+        card = {"caliber": "周销售", "caliber_version": "v1", "metrics": [metric],
+                "source": {"workflow_id": "w", "workflow_version": 1, "node_id": "card",
+                           **({"nodes": {"fetch": f"{prefix}fetch"}} if prefix else {})}}
+        return metric, card
+
+    (bm, bc), (tm, tc) = side(""), side("c1_")
+    assert _caliber_reasons(bm, tm, bc, tc) == []
+    # 映射反着换回来之后式子还是不同的，照旧说表达式改了
+    tm2 = {**tm, "expression": "cell(nodes.c1_fetch, 0, 'gmv') * 2"}
+    assert any("表达式由" in r for r in _caliber_reasons(bm, tm2, bc, tc))
+
+
+async def test_runs_of_the_same_composed_graph_compare_unchanged():
+    from app.db.models import Workflow
+
+    wf = await S.publish()
+    graph = composed(wf, rename={"fetch": "c1_fetch"})
+    async with SessionLocal() as session:
+        saved = Workflow(name="组合的答案", graph=graph)
+        session.add(saved)
+        await session.commit()
+        saved_id = saved.id
+    a, b = [await S.wait((await run_manager.start(graph=graph, workflow_id=saved_id, input_payload={})).id)
+            for _ in range(2)]
+    async with AsyncClient(transport=ASGITransport(app=app), base_url="http://test") as c:
+        resp = await c.get(f"/api/runs/{b.id}/compare", params={"base": a.id})
+    assert resp.status_code == 200, resp.text
+    [metric] = resp.json()["metrics"]
+    assert metric["classification"] == "unchanged", metric