交叉表支持按文字导入的指标（如「高峰时段」一行写着「18-19」），堵上占位符陷阱：配方的 measures 分段加 text_measures（标签 → text / hour_range），落成文字列（时段存规范写法），空格、公式、占位符照块的取值规则，数字、日期、解析不了的时段报 value_not_text / value_not_hour_range；规则起草遇到无标题指标块里整行是文字的行（标签不带词表单位）按文字指标起草，并出卡片和问题要人确认（「不是」就去掉，回到按数字导入、试运行拒收），确认清单加 text_measure 项，前后对照报类型和存法变化；数值区不合格的格一行合成一条起草失败（不再一行 30 条）。陷阱：以前照「请添加占位符」把「18-19」加成占位符，整格静默存成空值、干跑照样通过——静态校验拒收含数字的占位符（placeholder_digits，重放和沿用现行配方的放行），value_not_number 的下一步按格子情况写：整行文字的提示改「指标类型」并给修复按钮 declare_text_measure，含数字的不再提示加占位符；标签带单位的拒按文字导入（text_measure_unit），文字列不能写单位（unit_on_text）。配方面板每个指标多一个「指标类型」下拉（数字 / 时段 / 文字）。默认值不进规范形式，已存配方的哈希不变。测试 tests/test_recipe_text_measures.py（合成夹具，假名）；check-manage 加指标类型三项

frontend/src/lib/terms.ts

@@ -1627,6 +1627,8 @@ export const RECIPE_TEXT = {
   derivedSegment: (id: string) => `合计段「${id}」`,
   tableName: '表名',
   columnName: '列名',
+  /** measures 段每个指标的「指标类型」：数字按块的「类型」导入；文字、时段落成文字列（执行器的报错里写的就是这个字段名） */
+  measureKind: '指标类型',
   unit: '单位',
   noUnit: '无单位',
   grain: '主键',
@@ -1909,6 +1911,7 @@ export const FIX_KIND_LABEL: Record<string, string> = {
   rename_title: '改分段标题',
   declare_total: '改作合计核对',
   declare_subtotals: '改作小计核对',
+  declare_text_measure: '按文字导入这一行',
   ignore_cells: '按文字忽略',
   declare_placeholder: '声明占位符',
   declare_hidden: '设置隐藏行处理',
@@ -2152,6 +2155,7 @@ export const RECIPE_ORIGIN_LABEL: Record<string, string> = {
 export const RECIPE_CHOICE_LABEL = {
   locateBy: { labels: '按标签', section_title: '按分段标题' } as Record<string, string>,
   dimParser: { hour_range: '时段（如 7-8）', text: '文字' } as Record<string, string>,
+  measureKind: { '': '数字', hour_range: '时段', text: '文字' } as Record<string, string>,
   valueType: { INTEGER: '整数', REAL: '小数' } as Record<string, string>,
   blankCross: { reject: '拒收', null: '存为空值（需确认）' } as Record<string, string>,
   blankList: { null: '存为空值', reject: '拒收' } as Record<string, string>,

frontend/src/pages/import/RecipePanel.tsx

@@ -130,8 +130,9 @@ export function tableColumns(recipe: Recipe | null): Map<string, RecipeColumn[]>
         for (const seg of arr(block.segments)) {
           if (!isObj(seg)) continue
           if (seg.role === 'measures') {
+            const text = isObj(seg.text_measures) ? seg.text_measures : {}
             put(seg.table, [axis, ...arr(seg.labels?.expect).map((label: string) => ({
-              name: String(seg.measures?.[label] ?? ''), type: vtype, role: 'measure', header: label,
+              name: String(seg.measures?.[label] ?? ''), type: isObj(text[label]) ? 'TEXT' : vtype, role: 'measure', header: label,
             }))])
           } else if (seg.role === 'dimension') {
             put(seg.table, [
@@ -568,6 +569,23 @@ function DeriveNames({ path, derive, onRename }: { path: string; derive: unknown
   )
 }
 
+/**
+ * 指标改按文字（text / hour_range）或改回数字（空串）。文字列不能有单位：改成文字时去掉这一列的单位，改回数字时按标签
+ * 末尾的括号补回（与加标签时一致）
+ */
+function setMeasureKind(r: Recipe, x: any, label: string, kind: string, units: string[]) {
+  const col = x.measures?.[label]
+  const table = arr(r.tables).find((t) => t?.name === x.table)
+  if (kind) {
+    x.text_measures = { ...(isObj(x.text_measures) ? x.text_measures : {}), [label]: { parser: kind } }
+    if (table && col && isObj(table.units)) delete table.units[col]
+    return
+  }
+  if (isObj(x.text_measures)) delete x.text_measures[label]
+  const [, unit] = splitUnit(label, units)
+  if (unit && table && col) table.units = { ...(isObj(table.units) ? table.units : {}), [col]: unit }
+}
+
 function SegmentEditor({ s, b, g, seg, edit, candidates, labelOptions, units }: {
   s: number; b: number; g: number; seg: any; edit: Edit
   candidates: Record<string, string[]>; labelOptions: string[]; units: string[]
@@ -596,6 +614,7 @@ function SegmentEditor({ s, b, g, seg, edit, candidates, labelOptions, units }:
     if (x.role === 'measures' && isObj(x.measures)) {
       const col = x.measures[label]
       delete x.measures[label]
+      if (isObj(x.text_measures)) delete x.text_measures[label]
       const table = arr(r.tables).find((t) => t?.name === x.table)
       if (table && col) {
         if (isObj(table.units)) delete table.units[col]
@@ -644,7 +663,14 @@ function SegmentEditor({ s, b, g, seg, edit, candidates, labelOptions, units }:
                              if (old) renameColumn(r, x.table, old, v)
                              else x.measures = { ...(isObj(x.measures) ? x.measures : {}), [label]: v }
                            })} />
+                <select className="field !w-20" data-field={`${base}/text_measures/${ptr(label)}`}
+                        value={String(seg.text_measures?.[label]?.parser ?? '')}
+                        aria-label={`${RECIPE_TEXT.measureKind}：${label}`} title={RECIPE_TEXT.measureKind}
+                        onChange={(e) => edit((r) => { setMeasureKind(r, at(r), label, e.target.value, units) })}>
+                  {Object.entries(RECIPE_CHOICE_LABEL.measureKind).map(([v, l]) => <option key={v} value={v}>{l}</option>)}
+                </select>
                 <FieldProblems path={`${base}/measures/${ptr(label)}`} />
+                <FieldProblems path={`${base}/text_measures/${ptr(label)}`} />
               </div>
             ))}
           </div>

frontend/src/types.ts

@@ -800,10 +800,11 @@ export interface CurrentRecipe {
 // 和接口的 JSON 同名（Selection 的 as 除外：后端 dataclass 叫 as_，JSON 里是 as）
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-/** 修复按钮的九种（契约 FIX_KINDS） */
+/** 修复按钮的种类（契约 FIX_KINDS） */
 export type FixKind =
   | 'remove_label' | 'add_label' | 'edit_members' | 'rename_title' | 'declare_total' | 'ignore_cells'
-  | 'declare_placeholder' | 'declare_hidden' | 'rename_sheet' | (string & {})
+  | 'declare_placeholder' | 'declare_hidden' | 'rename_sheet' | 'declare_subtotals' | 'declare_text_measure'
+  | (string & {})
 
 /** 修复提议的一个封闭选项。效果由服务端算：界面只发 fix_id、value 和理由 */
 export interface FixOption {