diff --git a/frontend/src/canvas/PublishDialog.tsx b/frontend/src/canvas/PublishDialog.tsx
index a83efba5..087c6fd0 100644
--- a/frontend/src/canvas/PublishDialog.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/canvas/PublishDialog.tsx
@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ import {
 import { useCatalog } from '../store/catalog'
 import { Modal, Spinner, toast, useRadioGroup } from '../components/ui'
 import { humanizeError } from '../lib/errors'
-import { PUBLISH_FIX_TEXT as T, WORKFLOW_STATUS_HINT, WORKFLOW_STATUS_LABEL } from '../lib/terms'
+import { CATALOG_UI_TEXT as UT, PUBLISH_FIX_TEXT as T, WORKFLOW_STATUS_HINT, WORKFLOW_STATUS_LABEL } from '../lib/terms'
 import { isSqlCheckCode, sqlRuleLabel } from '../lib/sqlcheck'
+import { SqlLevelBadge } from '../run/SqlChecks'
 import { setLocalActor, useLocalActor } from '../lib/actor'
 import {
   autoFixIds, choiceReady, contentSig, fixFieldLabel, fixFor, fixValueLines, fixValueText, isMissingEndpoint, mergeIssues,
@@ -443,6 +444,15 @@ export function usePreflight(workflowId: string | undefined, level: PublishLevel
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * 发布前检查里一条 SQL 检查问题原本的级别。门禁只收错误和提醒两级（提示的依据只是推断，不进门禁），问题的 level 换成了
+ * 「拦不拦」：受管档错误级拦（error），其余都是 warning——原来是哪一级看不出来了。错误级只有两条规则
+ * （服务端 sqlcheck._ERROR_CODES：一对多关联后重复计算、存量跨期加总），按规则编号认回来
+ */
+const SQL_ERROR_CODES = new Set(['fanout_sum', 'stock_summed'])
+const publishSqlLevel = (code: unknown): 'error' | 'warning' | null =>
+  (isSqlCheckCode(code) ? (SQL_ERROR_CODES.has(code) ? 'error' : 'warning') : null)
+
 function fixLabelOf(data: PublishCheck | undefined, id: string): string {
   return data?.fixes.find((f) => f.id === id)?.label ?? ''
 }
@@ -467,6 +477,8 @@ export function Preflight({ pf, gate, onLocate, stale }: {
   const rows = useMemo(() => (issues ? mergeIssues(issues) : null), [issues])
   const errors = (rows ?? []).filter((r) => r.issue.level === 'error').length
   const warns = (rows ?? []).length - errors
+  // 已发布档只提醒、不拦的 SQL 检查错误级问题：结论那句话里点出来，别和「没指定模型」这类提示混成一个数
+  const sqlErrors = (rows ?? []).filter((r) => r.issue.level !== 'error' && publishSqlLevel(r.issue.code) === 'error').length
   const canFix = !lock && check.status !== 'unsupported'
   const autoIds = issues ? autoFixIds(issues, fixes) : []
   const labelOf = (id?: string | null) => (id ? nodeOf(id)?.label || id : '')
@@ -507,6 +519,7 @@ export function Preflight({ pf, gate, onLocate, stale }: {
             <span className="min-w-0">
               {gate ? T.gateBlocked(errors) : errors ? T.blocked(errors) : T.passed}
               {warns > 0 && <span className="font-normal text-faint">{errors || gate ? '，' : '；'}{T.warnings(warns)}</span>}
+              {sqlErrors > 0 && <span className="font-normal" style={{ color: 'var(--st-failed)' }} data-preflight-sql-errors={sqlErrors}>{UT.publishSqlErrors(sqlErrors)}</span>}
             </span>
           </span>
         )}
@@ -551,8 +564,9 @@ function PreflightRow({ issue, others, fix, where, pf, onLocate }: {
 }) {
   const err = issue.level === 'error'
   const Icon = err ? XCircle : AlertTriangle
+  const sqlLevel = publishSqlLevel(issue.code)
   return (
-    <li data-preflight-issue={issue.code ?? ''} data-fix-kind={fix?.kind}>
+    <li data-preflight-issue={issue.code ?? ''} data-fix-kind={fix?.kind} data-sql-check-level={sqlLevel ?? undefined}>
       <button
         type="button"
         disabled={!issue.node_id}
@@ -566,9 +580,16 @@ function PreflightRow({ issue, others, fix, where, pf, onLocate }: {
               aria-label={err ? '错误' : '提示'} />
         <span className="min-w-0 flex-1 [overflow-wrap:anywhere]">
           {where && !String(issue.message).includes(`「${where}」`) && <b className="font-semibold">「{where}」</b>}
-          {/* 对照数据目录的 SQL 检查：先写中文规则名，不露规则编号 */}
+          {/* 对照数据目录的 SQL 检查：级别标识和证据面板同一个（错误 / 提醒），再写中文规则名，不露规则编号 */}
+          {sqlLevel && <SqlLevelBadge level={sqlLevel} className="mr-1 align-[1px]" />}
           {isSqlCheckCode(issue.code) && <span className="font-medium" data-preflight-rule="">{sqlRuleLabel(issue.code)}：</span>}
           {issue.message}
+          {/* 这一级在两个发布级别下拦不拦：错误级只有受管档拦，已发布档只提醒（设计如此），要说清楚 */}
+          {sqlLevel && (
+            <span className="mt-0.5 block text-faint" data-preflight-sql-gate={sqlLevel === 'error' ? (err ? 'blocked' : 'reminded') : 'warning'}>
+              {sqlLevel === 'error' ? (err ? UT.publishSqlErrorBlocked : UT.publishSqlErrorReminded) : UT.publishSqlWarning}
+            </span>
+          )}
         </span>
         {issue.node_id && <CornerDownRight size={10} className="mt-px shrink-0 text-faint" aria-hidden />}
       </button>
diff --git a/frontend/src/lib/terms.ts b/frontend/src/lib/terms.ts
index 831dd0b8..4694850e 100644
--- a/frontend/src/lib/terms.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lib/terms.ts
@@ -2533,6 +2533,11 @@ export const CATALOG_UI_TEXT = {
   patchNote: '说明',
   // ---- 合并查询的输入：连线时还没选工具、后来才选上的查询节点，一次带出来
   mergeAddConnected: (n: number) => `带出连着的 ${formatNumber(n)} 个查询节点`,
+  // ---- 发布前检查里的 SQL 检查问题：级别标识和证据面板一致，并说清两个发布级别下拦不拦
+  publishSqlErrorReminded: 'SQL 检查发现的错误级问题：已发布级别只提醒、不拦发布；受管级别会拦下',
+  publishSqlErrorBlocked: 'SQL 检查发现的错误级问题：受管级别会拦下发布，请先修改 SQL',
+  publishSqlWarning: 'SQL 检查的提醒：两个发布级别都只提醒、不拦发布',
+  publishSqlErrors: (n: number) => `，其中 ${formatNumber(n)} 处是 SQL 检查发现的错误级问题（受管级别会拦下）`,
 }
 
 // ===========================================================================
diff --git a/scripts/check-publish.mjs b/scripts/check-publish.mjs
index 748b6540..8e094a50 100644
--- a/scripts/check-publish.mjs
+++ b/scripts/check-publish.mjs
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ function lint(graph, level, { followsNever = false } = {}) {
     issues.push({ level: 'error', node_id: null, code: 'governed.no_contract', fix: id, field: null,
       message: '受管级别要求至少一个「成果」节点声明出具契约，否则无法判定出具档位' })
     fixes.push({ id, code: 'governed.no_contract', node_id: outputs[0].id, kind: 'choice', multiple: true,
-      label: `为${who(outputs[0])}生成出具契约：核对${report ? who(report) : '「报告撰写」'}的文档，指标来自${who(cards[0])}，再选择「必需指标」`,
+      label: `为${who(outputs[0])}生成出具契约：核对${report ? who(report) : '「报告撰写」'}的文档，指标来自${cards.length ? who(cards[0]) : '「口径卡」'}，再选择「必需指标」`,
       options: cards.flatMap(metricOptions) })
   }
   for (const n of graph.nodes) {
@@ -834,6 +834,29 @@ await section('SQL 检查（数据目录阶段 4B）：发布前检查写中文
   const text = await row.innerText()
   check('发布弹窗：SQL 检查的问题写节点名和中文规则名，不露规则编号', text.includes('「订单汇总」') && text.includes('一对多关联后重复计算：')
     && text.includes('会重复计算') && !/fanout_sum|args\.sql/.test(text), text)
+  // 错误级的 SQL 检查在已发布档只提醒（设计如此），但不能和「没指定模型」这类提示一个样：级别标识和证据面板同一个
+  // （SqlLevelBadge：图标 + 「错误」、失败色），并说清已发布级别只提醒、受管级别会拦
+  const badge = row.locator('[data-sql-level]')
+  const badgeLook = await badge.evaluate((el) => {
+    const probe = document.createElement('span')
+    probe.style.color = 'var(--st-failed)'
+    document.body.append(probe)
+    const failed = getComputedStyle(probe).color
+    probe.remove()
+    return { level: el.getAttribute('data-sql-level'), text: el.innerText.trim(), color: getComputedStyle(el).color, failed, icon: !!el.querySelector('svg') }
+  }).catch(() => null)
+  check('……带证据面板同一个级别标识：「错误」、失败色、带图标', badgeLook?.level === 'error' && badgeLook.text === '错误'
+    && badgeLook.color === badgeLook.failed && badgeLook.icon, JSON.stringify(badgeLook))
+  check('……写明这是 SQL 检查发现的错误级问题：已发布级别只提醒、不拦，受管级别会拦下',
+    (await row.locator('[data-preflight-sql-gate="reminded"]').innerText().catch(() => '')) === 'SQL 检查发现的错误级问题：已发布级别只提醒、不拦发布；受管级别会拦下')
+  check('……结论那句话里点出来，不和别的提示混成一个数', (await dialog(page).locator('[data-preflight-sql-errors="1"]').innerText().catch(() => ''))
+    .includes('其中 1 处是 SQL 检查发现的错误级问题'))
+  await dialog(page).locator('[role="radio"]:has-text("受管")').click()
+  await waitFor(page, async () => (await row.locator('[data-preflight-sql-gate="blocked"]').count()) === 1)
+  check('换成受管：同一条写「受管级别会拦下发布」，行首是错误', (await row.locator('[data-preflight-sql-gate]').innerText()).includes('受管级别会拦下发布')
+    && await row.locator('svg[aria-label="错误"]').count() === 1 && await dialog(page).locator('[data-preflight-sql-errors]').count() === 0)
+  await dialog(page).locator('[role="radio"]:has-text("已发布")').click()
+  await waitFor(page, async () => (await row.locator('[data-preflight-sql-gate="reminded"]').count()) === 1)
   await shoot(page, 'preflight-sqlcheck', dialog(page))
   await row.locator('button').first().click()
   const where = () => page.evaluate(() => {