diff --git a/backend/app/apps/resolve.py b/backend/app/apps/resolve.py
index 9e01e068..1f45c938 100644
--- a/backend/app/apps/resolve.py
+++ b/backend/app/apps/resolve.py
@@ -1548,6 +1548,18 @@ async def _trails(session: AsyncSession, runs: list[Run]) -> dict[str, _Trail]:
     return out
 
 
+async def end_label(session: AsyncSession, run: Run) -> str | None:
+    """运行结束在哪一步的名字，照终态事件（run.failed / run.cancelled）上记的 label：子工作流里的那一步写「子工作流 › x」。
+    图上找不到这一步（id 是「sub/x」）的地方都用它，和实例页、通知（run_node_label）同一个说法；没记的为 None。"""
+    if not run.error_node_id:
+        return None
+    data = await session.scalar(select(RunEvent.data).where(
+        RunEvent.run_id == run.id, RunEvent.type.in_(("run.failed", "run.cancelled"))).order_by(RunEvent.seq.desc()).limit(1))
+    if isinstance(data, dict) and data.get("node_id") == run.error_node_id and isinstance(data.get("label"), str):
+        return data["label"] or None
+    return None
+
+
 def run_node_label(run: Run, trail: _Trail, node_id: str) -> str:
     """运行里一个节点给人看的名字：运行的图上的标题；图上没有的（子工作流里的那一步「sub/x」）用终态事件上记的名字
     （「子工作流 › x」）；都没有的照旧写 id。实例页、通知（notify/service）说同一个名字。"""
diff --git a/backend/app/blueprints/publish_plan.py b/backend/app/blueprints/publish_plan.py
index b3c7a289..80438a16 100644
--- a/backend/app/blueprints/publish_plan.py
+++ b/backend/app/blueprints/publish_plan.py
@@ -380,7 +380,9 @@ async def _preflight(session: AsyncSession, bp: Blueprint, target: _Target, *, l
     elif is_trial_of(trial, bp) and trial.status == "cancelled" and trial.end_reason == "rejected":
         # 搭建者在试运行里驳回了写入、审批：那是他的决定，不是图出了错，不说成「试运行失败了」、也不挡发布；只照实说
         # 没走完——驳回之后的步骤没用真数看过
-        where = _node_title(trial.graph, trial.error_node_id)
+        from app.apps.resolve import end_label
+
+        where = _node_title(trial.graph, trial.error_node_id, await end_label(session, trial))
         out.append(_problem(TRIAL_REJECTED, f"最近一次试运行{f'在「{where}」' if where else ''}被驳回、没有走完",
                             "warning", source="plan"))
     elif not is_trial_of(trial, bp) or trial.status != "succeeded":
@@ -390,15 +392,16 @@ async def _preflight(session: AsyncSession, bp: Blueprint, target: _Target, *, l
     return [_with_who(p) for p in out]
 
 
-def _node_title(graph: Any, node_id: str | None) -> str | None:
-    """节点在图上的名字（没有名字的给 id）；没有节点时为 None。"""
+def _node_title(graph: Any, node_id: str | None, end_label: str | None = None) -> str | None:
+    """节点在图上的名字（没有名字的给 id）；没有节点时为 None。图上找不到的（子工作流里的那一步「sub/x」）用终态事件上记的
+    名字（「子工作流 › x」，apps/resolve.end_label），没记的照旧给 id。"""
     if not node_id:
         return None
     for node in (graph or {}).get("nodes") or []:
         if isinstance(node, dict) and node.get("id") == node_id:
             data = node.get("data") if isinstance(node.get("data"), dict) else {}
             return str(data.get("label") or node_id)
-    return node_id
+    return end_label or node_id
 
 
 def _with_who(issue: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
diff --git a/backend/app/scheduler/webhook.py b/backend/app/scheduler/webhook.py
index 90dac23f..c911b118 100644
--- a/backend/app/scheduler/webhook.py
+++ b/backend/app/scheduler/webhook.py
@@ -551,8 +551,8 @@ async def _notice(session: Any, schedule: Schedule, fire: ScheduleFire, run: Run
         pending_approvals=pending or None,
         suspended=run is not None and run.status == "interrupted" and not pending,
         action_pending=seen.action_pending,
-        error_node=_failed_node(run) if run is not None and (run.status == "failed" or run.end_reason == "rejected")
-        else None,
+        error_node=_failed_node(run, await _end_label(session, run))
+        if run is not None and (run.status == "failed" or run.end_reason == "rejected") else None,
         end_reason=run.end_reason if run is not None else None,
         # 事件触发的任务没有下一次「到点」，启用着就是下一次事件来了照常发起
         next_fire=bool(schedule.enabled and (schedule.next_run_at is not None or schedule.trigger_kind == "event")),
@@ -566,15 +566,24 @@ def _trigger_text(fire: ScheduleFire) -> str | None:
     return text if isinstance(text, str) and text else None
 
 
-def _failed_node(run: Run) -> str | None:
-    """失败节点在图上的名字（没有名字的给节点 id）。节点名是搭图时起的，不带查询到的数据。"""
+def _failed_node(run: Run, end_label: str | None = None) -> str | None:
+    """失败节点在图上的名字（没有名字的给节点 id）。节点名是搭图时起的，不带查询到的数据。图上找不到的（子工作流里的那一步，
+    id 是「sub/x」）用终态事件上记的名字（「子工作流 › x」，apps/resolve.end_label），和实例页、通知同一个说法。"""
     if not run.error_node_id:
         return None
     for node in (run.graph or {}).get("nodes") or []:
         if isinstance(node, dict) and node.get("id") == run.error_node_id:
             label = (node.get("data") or {}).get("label") if isinstance(node.get("data"), dict) else None
             return str(label or run.error_node_id)[:80]
-    return None
+    return end_label[:80] if end_label else None
+
+
+async def _end_label(session: Any, run: Run | None) -> str | None:
+    if run is None:
+        return None
+    from app.apps.resolve import end_label
+
+    return await end_label(session, run)
 
 
 async def _issuance_of(session: Any, run: Run) -> tuple[str | None, int | None]:
diff --git a/backend/tests/test_subgraph_end_labels.py b/backend/tests/test_subgraph_end_labels.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aca694ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/tests/test_subgraph_end_labels.py
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+"""子工作流里那一步结束了运行时，各处写同一个名字（「子工作流 › x」，终态事件上记的 label）：apps/resolve.end_label、
+定时任务的 Webhook（scheduler/webhook._failed_node）、发布单的「最近一次试运行在「…」被驳回」（blueprints/publish_plan）。
+图上找得到的节点照旧用图上的名字。运行和图都是虚构的。
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from app.apps.resolve import end_label
+from app.blueprints.publish_plan import _node_title
+from app.db.base import SessionLocal
+from app.db.models import Run, RunEvent
+from app.scheduler.webhook import _failed_node
+
+GRAPH = {"nodes": [{"id": "sub", "type": "subgraph", "data": {"label": "核对子流程", "config": {}}}], "edges": []}
+
+
+async def _run(error_node: str, label: str | None) -> Run:
+    async with SessionLocal() as session:
+        run = Run(graph=GRAPH, status="failed", error_node_id=error_node, run_class="exploratory")
+        session.add(run)
+        await session.flush()
+        data = {"node_id": error_node, **({"label": label} if label else {})}
+        session.add(RunEvent(run_id=run.id, seq=1, type="run.failed", node_id=error_node, ts=0.0, data=data))
+        await session.commit()
+        return run
+
+
+async def test_a_step_inside_a_subworkflow_is_named_by_the_end_event_everywhere():
+    run = await _run("sub/fetch", "核对子流程 › 取数")
+    async with SessionLocal() as session:
+        said = await end_label(session, run)
+    assert said == "核对子流程 › 取数"
+    assert _failed_node(run, said) == "核对子流程 › 取数", "Webhook 不再在找不到节点时什么都不写"
+    assert _node_title(run.graph, run.error_node_id, said) == "核对子流程 › 取数", "发布单不再写内部 id「sub/fetch」"
+
+
+async def test_nodes_on_the_graph_keep_their_graph_names_and_missing_labels_fall_back():
+    run = await _run("sub", "别的说法")
+    async with SessionLocal() as session:
+        said = await end_label(session, run)
+    assert _failed_node(run, said) == "核对子流程" and _node_title(run.graph, "sub", said) == "核对子流程"
+    bare = await _run("sub/x", None)
+    async with SessionLocal() as session:
+        assert await end_label(session, bare) is None
+    assert _failed_node(bare, None) is None and _node_title(bare.graph, "sub/x", None) == "sub/x"