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AgentLab/backend/tests/test_transform_json_error.py
ThearchyHelios 03c18c4d78 界面文案整改:口语改书面、术语统一、不再露出实现细节;修掉几处说错的提示;新增文案检查防回潮
一、文案(前端约 1600 处,后端传到界面的约 880 处)
- 术语统一:工作流层面用「运行」(继续运行、重新运行、试运行),节点和工具层面用「执行」,不再用「跑」;
  总时长 / 执行时长 / 等待审批;服务端;助手;Agent;token;工作流;固定版本;模型接入;系统提示;批准 / 驳回;受管级别
- 口语改书面:取不到、没取回来、读不懂、连不上、多半、照样、兜底、揉成这类说法改成「无法 / 未能 / 失败 / 请」;去掉拟人写法
- 不再露出实现细节:界面上不写 checkpoint、同一拍、哈希(凭证处除外),不写改版历史(「以前…」「老数据」);
  报错、校验、门禁、自动修复里裸写的配置键名和枚举值换成界面上的中文标签,由新的 backend/app/engine/labels.py 统一提供;
  发布弹窗里结论句的选项不再是 off / require_citation
- 同一件事只留一种说法:生成阶段文案、出具档位说明、画布锁定提示各合成一份
- 去掉界面上的工业场景示例(MES、ERP、「张工」「王工」)和真实产品名,换成通用示例

二、说错的提示(都有测试证明)
- 数据库测连接失败时的专用提示以前从不出现(按报错文字全等比较,永远比不上):改为按错误类型判断,不再拼出重复的前缀
- 「设置 → 供应商」改指「设置 → 模型接入」;「在设置里建数据源」改指「数据」页
- 缺少 API Key、模型接入已停用的报错不再夹英文,写明去哪里填
- 两处原因说错(「这种引用在后续版本支持」「这一版还不支持」)改成真实原因
- 节点说明里不准确的说法改正:代码节点在 microVM 或系统沙箱中执行;报告撰写、口径卡的说明不再说过头
- 导出的证据 CSV 里两列同名,第三列改为「片段编号」

三、前后端对齐
- 前端按后端原文识别日志、报错的地方,新旧两种写法都认得(历史运行里存的是旧文字),逐条补了新旧原文的核对
- 后端交回模型的原指令放进单独的 for_model 字段,前端在解析响应时去掉,不会显示到界面上

四、检查
- 检查脚本里按原文匹配的断言改成新文案;改完会变成永远成立的反向断言逐条修正,并做了变异验证
- 新增 check-copy(静态扫描前端界面字符串和后端上界面的文案):再出现「跑」「后端」「多半」「令牌」、
  界面上的 Copilot、裸写的配置键名、半角标点等就报错;确需保留的写进 scripts/copy-allow.json 并注明理由
2026-09-30 08:05:15 +08:00

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"""整形节点按 JSON 解析模型写的文字:报错要说到点子上。
真实踩过的一张图:agent(自由文字)→ transform `{{ nodes.query_logs.text }}` → 口径卡。
agent 在 JSON 字符串里夹了没转义的英文双引号,transform 报「模板渲染出来的不是合法
JSON……字符串值要用 | json 过滤器输出」。模板本身没错,这句提示把人引到了错的方向。
- 出错的位置落在上游模型写的那段文字里:点名上游,说常见原因,指向 output_schema +
cite_fields;出错位置前后的原文只进技术细节
- 模板自己写错了:照旧是原来那句提示
- 画图时就说破:transform 解析 agent / llm 的文字、产出流向口径卡或按 JSON 解析,给 warning
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import pytest
from langchain_core.messages import AIMessage
from sqlalchemy import select
from app.db.base import SessionLocal
from app.db.models import Run, RunEvent
from app.engine.runner import run_manager
from app.engine.schema import GraphSpec, validate_graph
#: 「他说"好的"」:字符串里的英文引号没转义,json.loads 在「好」那里要逗号
BAD = '{"summary": "他说"好的"然后走了", "count": 3}'
TEMPLATE_HINT = "请检查模板中的引号和逗号,字符串值需使用 | json 过滤器输出"
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
async def engine_up():
await run_manager.setup()
yield
await run_manager.shutdown()
def node(nid, ntype, label=None, **config):
return {"id": nid, "type": ntype, "position": {"x": 0, "y": 0},
"data": {"label": label or nid, "config": config}}
def chain(*nodes):
return {"nodes": list(nodes), "edges": [{"source": a["id"], "target": b["id"]} for a, b in zip(nodes, nodes[1:])]}
def script(monkeypatch, text):
from app.providers import mock_model
monkeypatch.setattr(mock_model.MockChatModel, "_decide", lambda self, messages: AIMessage(content=text))
def weekly(template, *, parse_mode="json"):
return chain(
node("start", "input"),
node("query_logs", "llm", "查询日志", prompt="把结果写成 JSON", assign_to="answer"),
node("parse", "transform", "解析取数结果为变量", mode=parse_mode, template=template, assign_to="q"),
node("out", "output", fields=[{"name": "r", "value": "{{ vars.q | json }}"}]),
)
async def failure(graph, payload=None) -> RunEvent:
run = await run_manager.start(graph=graph, input_payload=payload or {})
for _ in range(400):
await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
async with SessionLocal() as session:
row = await session.get(Run, run.id)
if row.status in ("succeeded", "failed") and row.manifest_seq is not None:
break
assert row.status == "failed", row.status
async with SessionLocal() as session:
[failed] = (await session.execute(select(RunEvent).where(
RunEvent.run_id == run.id, RunEvent.type == "node.failed"))).scalars()
assert failed.node_id == "parse"
return failed
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 运行时的报错
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.mark.parametrize("template", [
"{{ nodes.query_logs.text }}",
" {{ vars.answer }}\n",
"{\"wrapped\": {{ nodes.query_logs.text }}}",
])
async def test_unescaped_quotes_in_model_text_blame_the_upstream(monkeypatch, template):
script(monkeypatch, BAD)
failed = await failure(weekly(template))
error, detail = failed.data["error"], failed.data["detail"]
assert error.startswith("上游「查询日志」输出的不是合法 JSON"), error
assert "第 17 列附近" in error, error # 在上游那段文字里的位置,不是在整段模板里的
assert "未转义的英文引号" in error and "「按出处核对字段」" in error
assert TEMPLATE_HINT not in error and "| json" not in error
# 原文只进技术细节:首行不带模型写的内容
assert "他说" not in error
assert detail.startswith("JSONDecodeError: Expecting ',' delimiter")
assert '"summary": "他说"' in detail and '好的"然后走了' in detail, detail
async def test_context_in_detail_is_thirty_characters_each_side(monkeypatch):
head, tail = "x" * 50, "y" * 50
script(monkeypatch, '{"a": "' + head + '"' + tail + '"}')
failed = await failure(weekly("{{ nodes.query_logs.text }}"))
near = failed.data["detail"].split("\n", 1)[1]
assert "x" * 29 + '"' in near and "x" * 31 not in near, near
assert "y" * 30 in near and "y" * 31 not in near, near
async def test_a_broken_template_keeps_the_template_hint(monkeypatch):
"""模板自己多了个逗号:该查的就是模板,照旧是原来那句提示。"""
script(monkeypatch, "好的")
failed = await failure(weekly('{"q": {{ nodes.query_logs.text | json }}, }'))
error = failed.data["error"]
assert error.startswith("模板渲染出来的不是合法 JSON(第 1 行第 "), error
assert error.endswith(TEMPLATE_HINT) and "上游" not in error
assert failed.data["detail"].startswith("JSONDecodeError: ")
async def test_quoted_model_text_passed_through_the_json_filter_is_not_blamed(monkeypatch):
"""上游的文字过了 | json 就是一个合法的 JSON 字符串:错一定在模板里。"""
script(monkeypatch, BAD)
failed = await failure(weekly('{"summary": {{ nodes.query_logs.text | json }} "n": 1}'))
assert failed.data["error"].startswith("模板渲染出来的不是合法 JSON")
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 模板自己写错了,就不能甩给上游:错的位置落在模型写的那一段里,不等于错在模型
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
JSON_FIX = "{{ nodes.query_logs.text | json }}"
def template_error(failed: RunEvent) -> str:
error = failed.data["error"]
assert error.startswith("模板渲染出来的不是合法 JSON(第 1 行第 "), error
assert "上游" not in error and "cite_fields" not in error and "output_schema" not in error, error
assert failed.data["detail"].startswith("JSONDecodeError: ")
return error
@pytest.mark.parametrize("text", ["GMV is 5", "本周销售额 5 万"])
async def test_prose_dropped_into_a_value_slot_asks_for_the_json_filter(monkeypatch, text):
"""模型本来就只写一句话,模板把它原样放在值的位置:该加的是 | json,模型没做错什么。"""
script(monkeypatch, text)
error = template_error(await failure(weekly('{"summary": {{ nodes.query_logs.text }}}')))
assert "第 13 列附近" in error, error
assert "模板里 {{ nodes.query_logs.text }} 是模型写的文字" in error and JSON_FIX in error, error
assert "外面不要再加引号" in error
@pytest.mark.parametrize("template, fix, text", [
# 前面还有一个带转义引号的字符串:判断「在不在引号里」不能数错
('{"note": "a\\"b", "summary": "{{ nodes.query_logs.text }}"}', JSON_FIX, '他说"好的"'),
('{"summary": "{{ vars.answer }}", "n": 1}', "{{ vars.answer | json }}", '他说"好的"'),
# 模型交回的是 JSON,但模板把它当字符串放进了引号:还是模板的事
('{"summary": "{{ nodes.query_logs.text }}"}', JSON_FIX, '{"gmv": 1}'),
])
async def test_model_text_inside_template_quotes_asks_for_the_json_filter(monkeypatch, template, fix, text):
"""模板里写的是 "{{ … }}":模型的文字只要带英文引号就把字符串撑破。上游没错,是模板少了 | json。"""
script(monkeypatch, text)
error = template_error(await failure(weekly(template)))
assert fix in error and "外面不要再加引号" in error, error
@pytest.mark.parametrize("template", [
'{"x": {{ nodes.query_logs.text }}"b": 2}', # 紧跟着的逗号漏了
'{"x": {{ nodes.query_logs.text }} "b": 2}', # 隔着空格漏的
'[1 {{ nodes.query_logs.text }}]', # 前面漏了逗号
])
async def test_a_missing_comma_next_to_valid_model_json_keeps_the_template_hint(monkeypatch, template):
"""上游交回的是一个完整、合法的 JSON 对象,解析器停在它前后:缺的是模板里的逗号。"""
script(monkeypatch, '{"a": 1}')
error = template_error(await failure(weekly(template)))
assert error.endswith(TEMPLATE_HINT) and JSON_FIX not in error, error
async def test_a_json_filtered_value_wrapped_in_quotes_says_to_drop_the_quotes(monkeypatch):
script(monkeypatch, "好的")
error = template_error(await failure(weekly('{"summary": "{{ nodes.query_logs.text | json }}"}')))
assert "{{ nodes.query_logs.text | json }} 的结果已是合法的 JSON(文字自带引号)" in error, error
assert error.endswith("外面不要再加引号"), error
async def test_an_empty_value_in_a_value_slot_names_the_span(monkeypatch):
script(monkeypatch, "好的")
error = template_error(await failure(weekly('{"summary": {{ input.missing }} , "n": 1}')))
assert "{{ input.missing }} 的取值为空" in error, error
async def test_plain_text_that_is_not_from_a_model_also_gets_the_json_filter_hint(monkeypatch):
script(monkeypatch, "好的")
error = template_error(await failure(weekly('{"q": {{ input.question }}}'), {"question": "上周"}))
assert "模板里 {{ input.question }} 是一段文字" in error and "{{ input.question | json }}" in error, error
@pytest.mark.parametrize("text, reason", [
('{"week": "2026-W37", "rows": [1, 2', "不完整"),
('```json\n{"gmv": 1}\n```', "代码块"),
("好的,本周销售额是 5 万", "一段文字"),
])
async def test_model_text_parsed_as_a_whole_says_what_is_wrong_with_it(monkeypatch, text, reason):
"""整个模板就是上游那段文字:模板不可能写错。原因按实情说,不一律说引号。"""
script(monkeypatch, text)
error = (await failure(weekly("{{ nodes.query_logs.text }}"))).data["error"]
assert error.startswith("上游「查询日志」输出的不是合法 JSON"), error
assert reason in error and "未转义的英文引号" not in error and "「结构化输出 Schema」" in error, error
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 画图时就说破
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
def warnings_of(graph, node_id="parse"):
return [i for i in validate_graph(GraphSpec.model_validate(graph)).issues
if i.node_id == node_id and "按出处核对字段" in i.message]
CARD = node("card", "metrics", "口径卡", caliber="周报口径", metrics=[{"id": "gmv", "expression": "vars.q.gmv"}])
def agent_graph(template, *, parse_mode="json", after=(CARD,), **agent):
return chain(
node("start", "input"),
node("query_logs", "agent", "查询日志", prompt="查", tools=["db_query__shop"], assign_to="answer",
**agent),
node("parse", "transform", "解析", mode=parse_mode, template=template, expression=template,
assign_to="q"),
*after,
node("out", "output", fields=[{"name": "r", "value": "{{ vars.q | json }}"}]),
)
def test_validate_warns_when_a_transform_parses_agent_text_into_a_caliber():
[issue] = warnings_of(agent_graph("{{ nodes.query_logs.text }}"))
assert issue.level == "warning" and issue.field == "template"
assert "「查询日志」" in issue.message and "「结构化输出 Schema」" in issue.message
# 按 JSON 解析的,不经过口径卡也要说
assert warnings_of(agent_graph("{{ vars.answer }}", after=()))
# 表达式模式读文字、流向口径卡
[expr] = warnings_of(agent_graph("nodes.query_logs.text", parse_mode="expression"))
assert expr.field == "expression"
def test_validate_stays_quiet_when_nothing_parses_model_text():
# 过了 | json:是一个合法的 JSON 字符串
assert not warnings_of(agent_graph('{"note": {{ nodes.query_logs.text | json }}}'))
# 开了 cite_fields 的 agent:vars 里拿到的是核对过的结构化数据
schema = {"type": "object", "properties": {"gmv": {"type": "number"}}}
assert not warnings_of(agent_graph("{{ vars.answer }}", output_schema=schema, cite_fields=True))
# 模板模式拼一段话、也不进口径卡:没人按 JSON 读它
assert not warnings_of(agent_graph("结论:{{ nodes.query_logs.text }}", parse_mode="template", after=()))
# 查询工具交回的是系统拼的 JSON,解析它是正路
tool = chain(node("start", "input"), node("fetch", "tool", tool="db_query__shop", args={"sql": "SELECT 1"}),
node("parse", "transform", mode="json", template="{{ nodes.fetch }}", assign_to="q"), CARD,
node("out", "output", fields=[{"name": "r", "value": "{{ vars.q | json }}"}]))
assert not warnings_of(tool)
def test_validate_points_quoted_model_text_at_the_json_filter():
"""模板把模型的文字放在引号里:画图时也别把人引去 cite_fields,该改的是模板。"""
graph = agent_graph('{"summary": "{{ nodes.query_logs.text }}", "n": 1}', after=())
[issue] = [i for i in validate_graph(GraphSpec.model_validate(graph)).issues
if i.node_id == "parse" and "| json" in i.message]
assert issue.level == "warning" and issue.field == "template"
assert "{{ nodes.query_logs.text | json }}" in issue.message and "外面不要再加引号" in issue.message
assert "按出处核对字段" not in issue.message and "「查询日志」" in issue.message
# 值的位置、整段解析:仍然指向结构化输出
assert warnings_of(agent_graph('{"summary": {{ nodes.query_logs.text }}}', after=()))