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为什么：第 2 轮的主体提交只在 SQLite 上执行比对。这次私起了 PostgreSQL 18 和 MySQL 8.0（复验者语料的那份数据）， 拿复验者的全部语料和自己针对新改写造的 22 对重跑，抓到两处在真实的库上结果不同、却判了等价的： - 套在子查询里的 UNION ALL 调换各支，外面 SUM：浮点数加的先后变了，1902.2 对 1902.2000000000003（PG、MySQL）。 - 外层 WHERE BINARY t.city = 'SH' 挪进分组子查询的 HAVING：MySQL 自己会把外层只涉及分组键的条件推进子查询的 WHERE 先筛行，不分大小写时和 HAVING 结果不同。 做了什么（backend/app/data/sql_semantics.py）： - _Sensitivity：PostgreSQL、MySQL 里对不知道是不是精确数（整数、定点小数）的值 SUM / AVG / STDDEV / VARIANCE，这一段 算「结果看行出来的先后」，连同给它供行的子查询、CTE 不调换来源、不排分组键、不并子查询。SQLite 不算（它用 Kahan-Babuska-Neumaier 求和，关联先后也不跟着 FROM 变；语料 120 对在 7 组数据上按精确值比没有差别）。 - 外连接按 WHERE 变成内连接、内连接的条件挪进 WHERE：三种库的优化器自己也做，执行先后不变，看先后的一段也照做； 只有 SQLite 写了 CROSS JOIN 的不挪。 - 外层 WHERE 挪进分组子查询的 HAVING 只挪聚合结果和「相等就是一样」的分组键上的条件；引用了好几次的简单 CTE 有 一处在看先后的一段里就不拆开（PostgreSQL 会先把它算出来存着）。只筛行选列的子查询照样并进求浮点数和的外层：三种库 自己也会并（PostgreSQL 的 subquery pull-up、MySQL 的 derived_merge、SQLite 的 flattening），执行先后一样（在两个 库上核对过结果一字不差）。 - 同名来源的排列先算个数再展开：十几个同名表时以前先把十几的阶乘个排列都列出来（一条 12 张表自连接的语句跑了两分钟 以上），现在超了上限直接按排好的先后。 - 模块说明照实写清上面几条和 SQLite 求和的假设。 测试：REGRESSIONS_R2 补这两处（PG、MySQL 的 UNION ALL 求和、MySQL 的分组键条件）；DIALECT_SAME 里两对需要在求和的 一段调换关联先后的 PG / MySQL 改写移到 KNOWN_UNRECOGNIZED（只给兜底说明）。 验证（最终代码）：tests/test_sql_semantics.py + tests/test_verify_agent.py 601 passed，tests/test_sql_equivalence.py 375 passed，全量 -n 8：7856 passed、11 skipped。等价改写 124 对认出 120 对（97%），不给表结构 117 对（94%）。复验者 vsadv 全部语料（928 次判定，SQLite / PG / MySQL 执行）无 blocker、判等价的没有一对执行结果不同，自己针对新改写的 32 对 同样；advfp 180 对等价对上具体说法 0 条；vsprobe 变异压测（种子 9、10）约 1.6 万对无误判等价、无异常；自己的压测 约 1.65 万条可执行，规范形式相同的组执行结果全一致。
2208 lines
215 KiB
Python
2208 lines
215 KiB
Python
"""SQL 差异说明的执行比对夹具：虚构业务库的表结构、按固定种子生成的几组数据、SQL 对的语料。
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为什么要执行：explain_sql_diff 判「等价」靠的是两条 SQL 规范化之后的形式一字不差，规范化的每一步都必须保持语义。
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光看规范化的代码保证不了这一点（sqlglot 的 merge_subqueries 把外连接可空一侧的常量列并进外层、unnest_subqueries 把
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OR 里的标量子查询改成 CROSS JOIN，都是复验时真踩到的），所以拿真实的库来守门：判等价的两条在每组数据上结果都得
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一样，结果不一样的绝不能判等价。
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数据刻意带上会让写法差异暴露出来的东西：空值（金额、状态、时间、关联键）、重复的行、边界值（金额正好 100、时间
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正好在月初零点、月末 23:59:59）、已删除的行、退款（一单多退、退款单关联不上订单）、悬空的外键、空表。金额都是
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2 的负幂次的倍数，不同的求和先后得到的浮点数一样；比较结果时浮点数另按 6 位小数取整（乘 0.9 这类每行都有舍入）。
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语料（PAIRS，SQLite，拿去执行）每一项 (编号, A, B, 预期)：same 是已知等价的改写（别名、CTE 改名、关联先后、条件
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左右、子查询和 CTE 互换……），编号以 hard: 开头的是要按语义推理才看得出等价的（条件挪进相关子查询、冗余条件），规范化
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不保证认得出、认不出时只许给兜底说明；diff 是不许判等价的（换时间列、少一个条件、去重与否、外连接与内连接，以及只在
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某个方言、某种排序规则下才等价的）。第 2 轮复验的反例在 _SAME_HARD、_SAME_R2、_DIFF_R2（执行）和 REGRESSIONS_R2、
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DIALECT_SAME_R2、KNOWN_UNRECOGNIZED（各方言，只查结论）里。LIMIT 都带能定出唯一顺序的排序，没有 ORDER BY 的 LIMIT 不进语料。过去复验报过的反例都
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收进来了：第 5 轮回退的「只在 IN 子查询里用到的 CTE」在 PAIRS 里；复验者留在 /private/tmp 的脚本里、在这几组数据上
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结果不同的对是 VALIDATOR_DIFF（也进 PAIRS 执行）；旧测试（五轮复核修正按复验报告补的用例，各方言，用到的列这个库里
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不全有）里报过不同的对是 REGRESSIONS、意思一样的对是 DIALECT_SAME，这两份不执行，只查判没判等价。
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import random
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import sqlite3
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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DDL = {
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"users": "id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, city TEXT, vip INTEGER, grade INTEGER, referrer_id INTEGER, "
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"created_at TEXT, is_deleted INTEGER",
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"stores": "id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, city TEXT, region TEXT, owner_id INTEGER",
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"orders": "id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, user_id INTEGER, store_id INTEGER, parent_id INTEGER, referrer_id INTEGER, "
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"amount REAL, discount REAL, tax REAL, status TEXT, region TEXT, created_at TEXT, paid_at TEXT, "
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"is_deleted INTEGER",
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"orders_archive": "id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, user_id INTEGER, store_id INTEGER, parent_id INTEGER, "
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"referrer_id INTEGER, amount REAL, discount REAL, tax REAL, status TEXT, region TEXT, "
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"created_at TEXT, paid_at TEXT, is_deleted INTEGER",
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"order_items": "id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, order_id INTEGER, product_id INTEGER, qty INTEGER, price REAL",
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"refunds": "id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, order_id INTEGER, user_id INTEGER, amount REAL, state TEXT, refunded_at TEXT",
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"payments": "id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, order_id INTEGER, user_id INTEGER, amount REAL, method TEXT, paid_at TEXT",
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"shipments": "id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, order_id INTEGER, carrier TEXT, shipped_at TEXT",
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# 一张叫 nums 的实表：SQLite 里不写 RECURSIVE 的递归 CTE（WITH nums(n) AS (… FROM nums …)）引用的是它自己，换个名字
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# 引用的就是这张表了
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"nums": "n INTEGER",
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}
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def schema_cache() -> dict:
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"""数据源 schema_cache 的形状（{"tables": {表: {"columns": [{"name", "type"}]}}}），explain_sql_diff 的 schema。"""
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tables = {}
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for name, ddl in DDL.items():
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cols = []
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for part in ddl.split(", "):
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col, typ = part.split(" ")[:2]
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cols.append({"name": col, "type": typ})
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tables[name] = {"columns": cols}
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return {"tables": tables}
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AMOUNTS = [0, 0.5, 10, 12.5, 99.5, 100, 100.25, 250, -5, None]
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DATES = ["2026-08-31", "2026-08-31 23:59:59", "2026-09-01", "2026-09-01 08:00:00", "2026-09-15", "2026-09-30",
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"2026-09-30 23:59:59", "2026-10-01", "2026-10-01 00:00:00", None]
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STATUSES = ["paid", "paid", "open", "done", "void", "shipped", None]
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CITIES = ["SH", "BJ", "虚构市", None]
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def _rows(seed: int) -> dict[str, list[tuple]]:
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rng = random.Random(seed)
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pick = rng.choice
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n_users = rng.randint(4, 12)
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users = [(i, f"u{i}", pick(CITIES), pick([0, 1, 1, None]), pick([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, None]),
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pick([None, None] + list(range(1, n_users + 1))), pick(DATES), pick([0, 0, 0, 1, None]))
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for i in range(1, n_users + 1)]
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n_stores = rng.randint(2, 5)
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stores = [(i, f"s{i}", pick(CITIES), pick(["east", "west", None]), pick([None] + list(range(1, n_users + 1))))
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for i in range(1, n_stores + 1)]
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user_ids = list(range(1, n_users + 1)) + [99, None]
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orders: list[tuple] = []
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for i in range(1, rng.randint(8, 36) + 1):
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parent = pick([None, None, None] + [o[0] for o in orders[-5:]])
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orders.append((i, pick(user_ids), pick(list(range(1, n_stores + 1)) + [None]), parent,
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pick([None] + list(range(1, n_users + 1))), pick(AMOUNTS), pick([0, 0.5, 2, None]),
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pick([0, 1, 2.5, None]), pick(STATUSES), pick(["east", "west", None]), pick(DATES),
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pick(DATES), pick([0, 0, 1, None])))
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# 重复的行：同一个用户同一笔金额再来一单
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for o in rng.sample(orders, min(3, len(orders))):
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orders.append((len(orders) + 1, *o[1:]))
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archive = [o for o in orders if rng.random() < 0.5]
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items, refunds, payments, shipments = [], [], [], []
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for o in orders:
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for _ in range(rng.randint(0, 3)):
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items.append((len(items) + 1, o[0], rng.randint(1, 4), pick([0, 1, 2, 5, None]), pick([0.5, 10, 12.5, None])))
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for _ in range(pick([0, 0, 1, 1, 2])):
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refunds.append((len(refunds) + 1, o[0], pick([o[1], o[1], None]), pick(AMOUNTS),
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pick(["done", "pending", "rejected", None]), pick(DATES)))
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for _ in range(rng.randint(0, 2)):
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payments.append((len(payments) + 1, o[0], pick([o[1], None]), pick(AMOUNTS), pick(["card", "cash", None]),
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pick(DATES)))
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if rng.random() < 0.6:
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shipments.append((len(shipments) + 1, o[0], pick(["sf", "ems", None]), pick(DATES)))
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# 关联不上订单的退款、付款
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refunds.append((len(refunds) + 1, pick([None, 999]), pick(user_ids), pick(AMOUNTS), "done", pick(DATES)))
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payments.append((len(payments) + 1, None, pick(user_ids), pick(AMOUNTS), "cash", pick(DATES)))
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nums = [(n,) for n in rng.sample([1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 20], rng.randint(1, 4))]
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return {"users": users, "stores": stores, "orders": orders, "orders_archive": archive, "order_items": items,
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"refunds": refunds, "payments": payments, "shipments": shipments, "nums": nums}
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def _edge_rows() -> dict[str, list[tuple]]:
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"""一组极端数据：退款、付款、发货都是空表，订单只有几行，状态、时间全是空值或边界值。"""
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users = [(1, "u1", None, None, None, None, None, None), (2, "u2", "SH", 1, 3, 1, "2026-09-01", 0)]
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stores = [(1, "s1", None, None, None)]
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orders = [(1, 1, 1, None, None, 100, None, None, None, None, "2026-09-01", "2026-10-01", None),
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(2, 1, None, 1, 2, None, 0, 0, "paid", "east", None, None, 0),
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(3, None, 1, None, None, 100, 0, 1, "paid", None, "2026-09-30 23:59:59", "2026-09-01", 1)]
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return {"users": users, "stores": stores, "orders": orders, "orders_archive": [], "order_items": [],
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"refunds": [], "payments": [], "shipments": [], "nums": []}
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def _tricky_rows() -> dict[str, list[tuple]]:
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"""一组专挑写法差异的数据（第 2 轮复验的反例在这上面现形）：金额 0.1、0.2、0.3（浮点数 0.1 + 0.2 ≠ 0.3）、
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100 * 0.07；状态里有像数字的文本（'3.0'、'12'）和大小写不同的 'PAID'；用户名是像数字的文本（'0100' 取两次负是
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100）；城市 'SH'、'sh'；id 16 的订单（0x10）；nums 表有几行。"""
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users = [(1, "0100", "SH", 1, 3, None, "2026-09-01", 0), (2, "5", "sh", 0, 1, 1, "2026-09-02", 0),
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(3, "alice", "Sh", None, None, 2, None, 1), (4, "Bob", None, 1, 5, None, "2026-08-31 23:59:59", None)]
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stores = [(1, "s1", "SH", "east", 1), (2, "s2", "sh", None, None), (3, "3.0", "12", "west", 2)]
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amounts = [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.3, 0.30000000000000004, 7.0, 100 * 0.07, 12.5, None, 100.0, 0, 0.5]
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statuses = ["paid", "PAID", "3.0", "12", None, "open", "void", "paid"]
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orders = []
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for i in range(1, 21):
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orders.append((i, (i % 4) + 1 if i % 7 else None, (i % 3) + 1, i - 1 if i % 5 == 0 else None, (i % 2) + 1,
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amounts[i % len(amounts)], [0, 0.5, None][i % 3], [0, 1, None][i % 3],
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statuses[i % len(statuses)], ["east", "west", None][i % 3], DATES[i % len(DATES)],
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DATES[(i * 3) % len(DATES)], [0, 1, None][i % 3]))
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refunds = [(1, 1, 2, 0.1, "done", "2026-09-05"), (2, 16, 1, 0.2, None, None), (3, 3, None, 0.3, "done", "2026-09-30"),
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(4, 99, 3, 7.0, "pending", "2026-10-01")]
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payments = [(1, 1, 2, 0.3, "card", "2026-09-02"), (2, 16, 1, 0.1, "cash", None)]
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items = [(1, 1, 1, 2, 0.1), (2, 16, 2, None, 0.2), (3, 3, 1, 1, None)]
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shipments = [(1, 1, "sf", "2026-09-03"), (2, 16, None, None)]
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return {"users": users, "stores": stores, "orders": orders, "orders_archive": orders[:5], "order_items": items,
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"refunds": refunds, "payments": payments, "shipments": shipments, "nums": [(1,), (2,), (10,)]}
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#: 生成数据用的种子（每个种子一组），外加一组极端数据、一组专挑写法差异的数据
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SEEDS = (7, 11, 23, 42, 2026)
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def build_databases() -> list[sqlite3.Connection]:
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"""每组数据一个内存库。"""
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out = []
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for rows in [_rows(seed) for seed in SEEDS] + [_edge_rows(), _tricky_rows()]:
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conn = sqlite3.connect(":memory:")
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for name, ddl in DDL.items():
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conn.execute(f"CREATE TABLE {name} ({ddl})")
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if rows[name]:
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marks = ", ".join("?" * len(rows[name][0]))
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conn.executemany(f"INSERT INTO {name} VALUES ({marks})", rows[name])
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out.append(conn)
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return out
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def _norm(value):
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return round(value, 6) if isinstance(value, float) else value
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def run(conn: sqlite3.Connection, sql: str) -> list[tuple]:
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"""执行结果按行排序（行的先后不算结果的一部分），浮点数按 6 位小数取整。"""
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rows = [tuple(_norm(v) for v in row) for row in conn.execute(sql).fetchall()]
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return sorted(rows, key=lambda r: tuple((v is None, str(type(v)), v if v is not None else 0) for v in r))
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@dataclass(frozen=True)
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class Pair:
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id: str
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a: str
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b: str
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#: same：已知等价的改写；diff：不许判等价——语义不同，或者只在某个方言、某种排序规则、某种列类型下才等价
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#: （比如 SQLite 里 status > 'b' AND status > 'o' 和 status > 'o' 一样，PostgreSQL 的语言排序规则下不一定）
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expect: str
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PR = ("WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), "
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"refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) ")
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_SAME = [
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# ---- 别名、大小写、空白、注释
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("alias", "SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.status = 'paid'",
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"SELECT SUM(x.amount) FROM orders AS x WHERE x.status = 'paid'"),
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("bare-vs-qualified", "SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.status = 'paid' AND o.paid_at >= '2026-09-01'",
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"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND status = 'paid'"),
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("case-comments", "SELECT store_id, SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY store_id",
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"select STORE_ID , -- 门店\n sum( Amount ) /* 金额 */ from ORDERS\n where status='paid' group by store_id"),
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("quoted-names", 'SELECT SUM("amount") FROM "orders" WHERE "status" = \'paid\'',
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"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'"),
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("output-alias", "SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id",
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"SELECT o.user_id AS uid, SUM(o.amount) AS s FROM orders o GROUP BY o.user_id"),
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# ---- 条件左右、方向、先后、括号、等价写法
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("flip-compare", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE amount > 100 AND paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND store_id = 3",
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"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE 3 = store_id AND '2026-09-01' <= paid_at AND 100 < amount"),
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("and-order-parens", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE (status = 'paid') AND ((amount > 0)) AND is_deleted = 0",
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"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 AND amount > 0 AND status = 'paid'"),
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("or-order", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' OR status = 'done'",
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"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status = 'done' OR status = 'paid'"),
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("between", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at BETWEEN '2026-09-01' AND '2026-09-30'",
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"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND paid_at <= '2026-09-30'"),
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("not-eq", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE NOT status = 'void'",
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"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status <> 'void'"),
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("bang-eq", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status != 'void'",
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"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status <> 'void'"),
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("not-null", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE paid_at IS NOT NULL",
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"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE NOT (paid_at IS NULL)"),
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("not-gt", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE NOT amount > 100",
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"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE amount <= 100"),
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("in-order", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status IN ('paid', 'done')",
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"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status IN ('done', 'paid', 'done')"),
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("in-single", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status IN ('paid')",
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||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("mul-commute", "SELECT SUM(price * qty) FROM order_items WHERE price + 1 > 10",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(qty * price) FROM order_items WHERE 1 + price > 10"),
|
||
("paren-arith", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE (amount + tax) > 10",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE amount + tax > 10"),
|
||
("count-1", "SELECT COUNT(1) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT count(*) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("count-1-having", "SELECT store_id FROM orders GROUP BY store_id HAVING COUNT(1) > 2",
|
||
"SELECT store_id FROM orders GROUP BY store_id HAVING 2 < COUNT(*)"),
|
||
("having-flip", "SELECT store_id FROM orders GROUP BY store_id HAVING COUNT(*) >= 5",
|
||
"SELECT store_id FROM orders GROUP BY store_id HAVING 5 <= COUNT(*)"),
|
||
("scalar-flip", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE amount > (SELECT AVG(amount) FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE (SELECT AVG(amount) FROM orders WHERE 0 = is_deleted) < amount"),
|
||
("count-distinct-paren", "SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(user_id)) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT user_id) FROM orders"),
|
||
("expr-commute", "SELECT store_id, COUNT(*) * 100 AS x FROM orders GROUP BY store_id",
|
||
"SELECT store_id, 100 * COUNT(*) AS y FROM orders GROUP BY store_id"),
|
||
# ---- 分组、排序、取行
|
||
("group-ordinal", "SELECT store_id, SUM(amount) AS s FROM orders GROUP BY 1",
|
||
"SELECT store_id, SUM(amount) AS s FROM orders GROUP BY store_id"),
|
||
("group-order", "SELECT region, store_id, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY region, store_id HAVING SUM(amount) > 10",
|
||
"SELECT region, store_id, SUM(amount) AS s FROM orders GROUP BY store_id, region HAVING s > 10"),
|
||
("group-alias", "SELECT o.region, SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o GROUP BY o.region HAVING SUM(o.amount) > 100",
|
||
"SELECT region AS r, SUM(amount) AS s FROM orders GROUP BY r HAVING s > 100"),
|
||
("group-expr-ordinal", "SELECT DATE(paid_at) AS d, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY DATE(paid_at)",
|
||
"SELECT DATE(paid_at) AS d, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY 1"),
|
||
("limit-offset0", "SELECT id, amount FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC, id LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0",
|
||
"SELECT o.id, o.amount FROM orders o ORDER BY o.amount DESC, o.id ASC LIMIT 3"),
|
||
("order-alias", "SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id ORDER BY total DESC, user_id LIMIT 3",
|
||
"SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id ORDER BY SUM(amount) DESC, user_id LIMIT 3"),
|
||
("order-ordinal", "SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id ORDER BY 2 DESC, 1 LIMIT 3",
|
||
"SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id ORDER BY total DESC, user_id LIMIT 3"),
|
||
("distinct-vs-group", "SELECT user_id, store_id FROM orders GROUP BY user_id, store_id",
|
||
"SELECT DISTINCT user_id, store_id FROM orders"),
|
||
("distinct-group-redundant", "SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM orders GROUP BY user_id",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders GROUP BY user_id"),
|
||
("distinct-subq-vs-group", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY user_id) AS u"),
|
||
("window-alias", "SELECT o.id, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY o.user_id ORDER BY o.paid_at, o.id) AS rn FROM orders o",
|
||
"SELECT x.id, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY x.user_id ORDER BY x.paid_at, x.id) AS k FROM orders x"),
|
||
("window-partition-order", "SELECT id, SUM(amount) OVER (PARTITION BY user_id, store_id) AS s FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT id, SUM(amount) OVER (PARTITION BY store_id, user_id) AS s FROM orders"),
|
||
("case-alias", "SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN o.status = 'paid' THEN o.amount ELSE 0 END) FROM orders o",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN x.status = 'paid' THEN x.amount ELSE 0 END) FROM orders AS x"),
|
||
# ---- 连接
|
||
("join-swap", "SELECT s.name, SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN stores s ON s.id = o.store_id GROUP BY s.name",
|
||
"SELECT s.name, SUM(o.amount) FROM stores s INNER JOIN orders o ON o.store_id = s.id GROUP BY s.name"),
|
||
("comma-join", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o, stores s WHERE o.store_id = s.id AND s.city = 'SH'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN stores s ON s.id = o.store_id WHERE s.city = 'SH'"),
|
||
("on-vs-where", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN stores s ON s.id = o.store_id WHERE s.city = 'SH'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN stores s ON s.id = o.store_id AND s.city = 'SH'"),
|
||
("cross-where", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o CROSS JOIN stores s WHERE s.id = o.store_id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN stores s ON s.id = o.store_id"),
|
||
("three-way", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN stores s ON s.id = o.store_id JOIN users u ON u.id = o.user_id "
|
||
"WHERE u.vip = 1 AND s.city = 'SH'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN orders o ON o.user_id = u.id JOIN stores s ON o.store_id = s.id "
|
||
"WHERE s.city = 'SH' AND u.vip = 1"),
|
||
("multi-on", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id AND r.user_id = o.user_id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM refunds r JOIN orders o ON o.user_id = r.user_id AND o.id = r.order_id"),
|
||
("left-outer-word", "SELECT o.id, r.amount FROM orders o LEFT OUTER JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT o.id, r.amount FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON o.id = r.order_id"),
|
||
("left-right-mirror", "SELECT o.id, r.amount FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT o.id, r.amount FROM refunds r RIGHT JOIN orders o ON o.id = r.order_id"),
|
||
("left-chain-reorder", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id "
|
||
"LEFT JOIN users u ON u.id = o.user_id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN users u ON u.id = o.user_id LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id"),
|
||
("left-rejected-vs-inner", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE r.amount > 10",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM refunds r JOIN orders o ON o.id = r.order_id WHERE r.amount > 10"),
|
||
("left-not-null-vs-inner", "SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN users u ON u.id = o.user_id "
|
||
"WHERE u.city IS NOT NULL",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN users u ON u.id = o.user_id WHERE u.city IS NOT NULL"),
|
||
("anti-join-alias", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE r.id IS NULL",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders x LEFT JOIN refunds y ON x.id = y.order_id WHERE y.id IS NULL"),
|
||
("using-vs-on", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r USING (user_id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.user_id = o.user_id"),
|
||
("count-distinct-join", "SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT o.user_id) FROM orders o JOIN stores s ON s.id = o.store_id "
|
||
"WHERE s.city = 'SH'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT a.user_id) FROM stores b JOIN orders a ON a.store_id = b.id WHERE b.city = 'SH'"),
|
||
# ---- 自连接
|
||
("self-join-swap", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN orders c ON c.parent_id = o.id WHERE c.amount > o.amount",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders x JOIN orders y ON x.id = y.parent_id WHERE x.amount < y.amount"),
|
||
("self-join-names-exchanged", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users a JOIN users b ON b.id = a.referrer_id "
|
||
"WHERE a.vip = 1 AND b.vip = 0",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users b JOIN users a ON a.id = b.referrer_id WHERE b.vip = 1 AND a.vip = 0"),
|
||
("self-join-flip-op", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders a JOIN orders b ON a.user_id = b.user_id WHERE a.id < b.id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders a JOIN orders b ON a.user_id = b.user_id WHERE b.id > a.id"),
|
||
("self-join-symmetric", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders a JOIN orders b ON a.user_id = b.user_id "
|
||
"WHERE a.status = 'paid' AND b.status = 'void'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders b JOIN orders a ON b.user_id = a.user_id WHERE b.status = 'paid' AND a.status = 'void'"),
|
||
("self-join-3way", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users a JOIN users b ON b.id = a.referrer_id JOIN users c "
|
||
"ON c.id = b.referrer_id WHERE c.vip = 1 AND a.vip = 0",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users x JOIN users y ON y.id = x.referrer_id JOIN users z ON z.id = y.referrer_id "
|
||
"WHERE x.vip = 0 AND z.vip = 1"),
|
||
# ---- CTE、子查询
|
||
("cte-rename", "WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') "
|
||
"SELECT store_id, SUM(amount) FROM paid GROUP BY store_id",
|
||
"WITH p2 AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT store_id, SUM(amount) FROM p2 GROUP BY store_id"),
|
||
("cte-inline", "WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') "
|
||
"SELECT store_id, SUM(amount) FROM paid GROUP BY store_id",
|
||
"SELECT store_id, SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY store_id"),
|
||
("cte-vs-subquery", "WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE t.total > 100",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS s FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) AS q WHERE q.s > 100"),
|
||
("cte-def-order", "WITH a AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"b AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(a.total - b.total) FROM a JOIN b ON a.user_id = b.user_id",
|
||
"WITH b AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"a AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(a.total - b.total) FROM b JOIN a ON a.user_id = b.user_id"),
|
||
("cte-vs-subq-swap", PR + "SELECT SUM(p.total) - SUM(r.total) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(a.total) - SUM(b.total) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) b "
|
||
"JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) a ON a.user_id = b.user_id"),
|
||
("cte-names-swapped", PR + "SELECT SUM(p.total - r.total) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(r.total - p.total) FROM refunded r JOIN paid p ON p.user_id = r.user_id"),
|
||
("cte-condition-flipped", PR + "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id "
|
||
"WHERE p.total - r.total > 100",
|
||
"WITH rf AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"pd AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM rf JOIN pd ON pd.user_id = rf.user_id WHERE 100 < pd.total - rf.total"),
|
||
("cte-dead", "WITH unused AS (SELECT * FROM refunds), t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS s FROM orders "
|
||
"GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE s > 10",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS s FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE s > 10"),
|
||
("cte-chain-vs-nested", "WITH a AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), b AS (SELECT user_id, "
|
||
"SUM(amount) AS s FROM a GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM b WHERE s > 100",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS s FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') AS a "
|
||
"GROUP BY user_id) AS b WHERE b.s > 100"),
|
||
("cte-filter-then-group", "WITH base AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0), per_user AS (SELECT user_id, "
|
||
"SUM(amount) AS total FROM base GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM per_user WHERE total > 100",
|
||
"WITH totals AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM totals WHERE total > 100"),
|
||
("cte-filter-inner-vs-outer", "WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') "
|
||
"SELECT store_id, SUM(amount) FROM p GROUP BY store_id",
|
||
"WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders) SELECT store_id, SUM(amount) FROM p WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY store_id"),
|
||
("cte-join-inline", "WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM users u JOIN p ON p.user_id = u.id WHERE u.vip = 1",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN users u ON o.user_id = u.id WHERE o.status = 'paid' AND u.vip = 1"),
|
||
("subq-join-inline", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') o "
|
||
"ON o.user_id = u.id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN orders o ON o.user_id = u.id WHERE o.status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("cte-group-city", "WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') "
|
||
"SELECT s.city, SUM(p.amount) FROM p JOIN stores s ON s.id = p.store_id GROUP BY s.city",
|
||
"SELECT s.city, SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN stores s ON s.id = o.store_id WHERE o.status = 'paid' "
|
||
"GROUP BY s.city"),
|
||
("cte-join-in-cte", "WITH t AS (SELECT o.amount, s.city FROM orders o JOIN stores s ON s.id = o.store_id) "
|
||
"SELECT city, SUM(amount) FROM t GROUP BY city",
|
||
"SELECT s.city, SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN stores s ON s.id = o.store_id GROUP BY s.city"),
|
||
("cte-passthrough-group", "SELECT store_id, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY store_id",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT store_id, amount FROM orders) SELECT store_id, SUM(amount) FROM t GROUP BY store_id"),
|
||
("cte-computed-col", "WITH t AS (SELECT id, (amount * 0.5) AS net FROM orders) SELECT SUM(net) FROM t",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT id, amount * 0.5 AS net FROM orders) SELECT SUM(t.net) FROM t"),
|
||
("cte-date-inline", "WITH t AS (SELECT DATE(paid_at) AS d, amount FROM orders) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE d >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE DATE(paid_at) >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("cte-grouped-wrapped", "SELECT store_id, SUM(amount) AS s FROM orders GROUP BY store_id",
|
||
"SELECT t.store_id, t.s FROM (SELECT store_id, SUM(amount) AS s FROM orders GROUP BY store_id) t"),
|
||
("cte-grouped-star", "WITH t AS (SELECT store_id, SUM(amount) AS s FROM orders GROUP BY store_id) SELECT * FROM t",
|
||
"SELECT * FROM (SELECT store_id, SUM(amount) AS s FROM orders GROUP BY store_id) x"),
|
||
("cte-having-vs-where", "WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS s FROM orders GROUP BY user_id "
|
||
"HAVING SUM(amount) > 100) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS s FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE s > 100"),
|
||
("cte-join-subq-mix", "WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(p.total - r.total) FROM paid p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total "
|
||
"FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(p.total - r.total) FROM refunded r JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders "
|
||
"GROUP BY user_id) p ON p.user_id = r.user_id"),
|
||
("cte-three-reorder", "WITH p AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"r AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"v AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(p.total - r.total) FROM p JOIN r ON r.user_id = p.user_id JOIN v ON v.id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH v AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), r AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds "
|
||
"GROUP BY user_id), p AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(p.total - r.total) FROM v JOIN p ON p.user_id = v.id JOIN r ON p.user_id = r.user_id"),
|
||
("cte-self-join-swapped", "WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders "
|
||
"GROUP BY user_id, referrer_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t a JOIN t b "
|
||
"ON b.user_id = a.referrer_id WHERE a.total > b.total",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id, referrer_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t b JOIN t a ON a.referrer_id = b.user_id WHERE b.total < a.total"),
|
||
("two-passthrough-ctes", "WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders "
|
||
"WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(p.amount) - SUM(o.amount) FROM paid p JOIN open o "
|
||
"ON o.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH op AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open'), pd AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(x.amount) - SUM(y.amount) FROM op y JOIN pd x ON x.user_id = y.user_id"),
|
||
("passthrough-cte-own-table", "WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT COUNT(*) "
|
||
"FROM orders o JOIN paid p ON p.parent_id = o.id WHERE o.amount > p.amount",
|
||
"WITH pp AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pp c JOIN orders m "
|
||
"ON c.parent_id = m.id WHERE c.amount < m.amount"),
|
||
# ---- 条件里的子查询：IN、EXISTS、标量
|
||
("in-cte", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1)",
|
||
"WITH v AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT id FROM v)"),
|
||
("in-cte-regression", "WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u WHERE u.id IN (SELECT user_id FROM p)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u WHERE u.id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid')"),
|
||
("in-alias", "SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id IN (SELECT u.id FROM users u WHERE u.vip = 1)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT id AS uid FROM users WHERE vip = 1)"),
|
||
("in-and-order", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1 AND city = 'SH')",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE city = 'SH' AND vip = 1)"),
|
||
("in-join-swap", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT u.id FROM users u JOIN stores s "
|
||
"ON s.owner_id = u.id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT u.id FROM stores s JOIN users u ON u.id = s.owner_id)"),
|
||
("in-distinct", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM refunds)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM refunds)"),
|
||
("exists-alias", "SELECT o.id FROM orders o WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id)",
|
||
"SELECT orders.id FROM orders WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds WHERE refunds.order_id = orders.id)"),
|
||
("exists-star", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id)"),
|
||
("exists-and-order", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders c WHERE c.parent_id = o.id "
|
||
"AND c.status = 'paid')",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders AS m WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders AS k WHERE k.status = 'paid' "
|
||
"AND m.id = k.parent_id)"),
|
||
("exists-cte-vs-subq", "WITH v AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o "
|
||
"WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM v WHERE v.id = o.user_id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1) v "
|
||
"WHERE v.id = o.user_id)"),
|
||
("exists-names-exchanged", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders o2 "
|
||
"WHERE o2.parent_id = o.id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o2 WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders o WHERE o.parent_id = o2.id)"),
|
||
("exists-outer-by-name", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders c WHERE c.parent_id = orders.id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders c WHERE c.parent_id = o.id)"),
|
||
("correlated-scalar", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE o.amount > (SELECT AVG(i.amount) FROM orders i "
|
||
"WHERE i.user_id = o.user_id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders x WHERE (SELECT AVG(y.amount) FROM orders y WHERE x.user_id = y.user_id) < x.amount"),
|
||
("correlated-select-list", "SELECT o.id, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id) AS n FROM orders o",
|
||
"SELECT x.id, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM refunds y WHERE x.id = y.order_id) AS cnt FROM orders x"),
|
||
("scalar-vs-cte", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE amount > (SELECT AVG(amount) FROM orders)",
|
||
"WITH a AS (SELECT AVG(amount) AS m FROM orders) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE amount > (SELECT m FROM a)"),
|
||
("in-outer-and-sub", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE o.status = 'paid' AND o.user_id IN "
|
||
"(SELECT p.user_id FROM orders p WHERE p.status = 'paid' AND p.amount > 50)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders a WHERE a.user_id IN (SELECT b.user_id FROM orders b WHERE b.amount > 50 "
|
||
"AND b.status = 'paid') AND a.status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("cte-exists-renamed", "WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM p "
|
||
"WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM p p2 WHERE p2.parent_id = p.id)",
|
||
"WITH q AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM q AS m WHERE EXISTS "
|
||
"(SELECT 1 FROM q AS c WHERE c.parent_id = m.id)"),
|
||
("cte-correlated-vs-subq", "WITH t AS (SELECT o.* FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds r "
|
||
"WHERE r.order_id = o.id)) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT x.* FROM orders x WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds y WHERE y.order_id = x.id)) AS q"),
|
||
("cte-in-and-in", "WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM p "
|
||
"WHERE p.user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE amount > 50)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.status = 'paid' AND o.user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders "
|
||
"WHERE amount > 50)"),
|
||
("subq-from-subq-alias", "SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id IN (SELECT s.user_id FROM "
|
||
"(SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM payments GROUP BY user_id) s WHERE s.total > 100)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id IN (SELECT agg.user_id FROM "
|
||
"(SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM payments GROUP BY user_id) agg WHERE agg.total > 100)"),
|
||
# ---- UNION
|
||
("union-branch-order", "SELECT user_id, amount FROM orders WHERE amount > 1 UNION ALL SELECT user_id, amount FROM refunds",
|
||
"SELECT user_id, amount FROM refunds UNION ALL SELECT user_id, amount FROM orders WHERE 1 < amount"),
|
||
("union-wrapped", "SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION SELECT user_id FROM refunds",
|
||
"SELECT * FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION SELECT user_id FROM refunds) t"),
|
||
("union-cte-vs-subq", "WITH t AS (SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION ALL SELECT user_id FROM refunds) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION ALL SELECT user_id FROM refunds) AS q"),
|
||
("union-aliases", "SELECT o.user_id, o.amount FROM orders o WHERE o.status = 'paid' UNION ALL "
|
||
"SELECT r.user_id, -r.amount FROM refunds r",
|
||
"SELECT x.user_id, x.amount FROM orders x WHERE x.status = 'paid' UNION ALL SELECT y.user_id, -y.amount FROM refunds y"),
|
||
("union-output-alias", "SELECT user_id AS u FROM orders UNION SELECT user_id FROM refunds",
|
||
"SELECT user_id AS uid FROM orders UNION SELECT user_id FROM refunds"),
|
||
("union-cte-filter", "WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT user_id FROM p WHERE amount > 10 "
|
||
"UNION ALL SELECT user_id FROM p WHERE amount < 0",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' AND amount > 10 UNION ALL "
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' AND amount < 0"),
|
||
("archive-union-reorder", "SELECT id, amount FROM orders UNION SELECT id, amount FROM orders_archive",
|
||
"SELECT id, amount FROM orders_archive UNION SELECT id, amount FROM orders"),
|
||
# ---- 过滤挪了一层、分组键上的条件
|
||
("group-key-filter-moved", "WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE user_id > 3 "
|
||
"GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE total > 100",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t AS z WHERE 100 < z.total AND z.user_id > 3"),
|
||
("preserved-side-constant", "SELECT d.flag, s.id FROM (SELECT id, 1 AS flag FROM users) d LEFT JOIN stores s "
|
||
"ON s.owner_id = d.id",
|
||
"SELECT 1 AS flag, s.id FROM users u LEFT JOIN stores s ON s.owner_id = u.id"),
|
||
("orders-items-join", "SELECT o.id, SUM(i.qty * i.price) FROM orders o JOIN order_items i ON i.order_id = o.id "
|
||
"GROUP BY o.id",
|
||
"SELECT x.id, SUM(y.price * y.qty) FROM order_items y JOIN orders x ON x.id = y.order_id GROUP BY x.id"),
|
||
("payments-left", "SELECT o.id, COALESCE(SUM(p.amount), 0) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN payments p ON p.order_id = o.id "
|
||
"GROUP BY o.id",
|
||
"SELECT a.id, COALESCE(SUM(b.amount), 0) FROM orders a LEFT JOIN payments b ON a.id = b.order_id GROUP BY a.id"),
|
||
("shipments-exists", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM shipments s WHERE s.order_id = o.id "
|
||
"AND s.carrier = 'sf')",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM shipments AS t WHERE 'sf' = t.carrier "
|
||
"AND o.id = t.order_id)"),
|
||
]
|
||
|
||
_DIFF = [
|
||
# ---- 时间列、时间范围
|
||
("time-column", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND paid_at < '2026-10-01'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE created_at >= '2026-09-01' AND created_at < '2026-10-01'"),
|
||
("time-one-side", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND paid_at < '2026-10-01'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders"),
|
||
("time-range-end", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND paid_at < '2026-10-01'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at BETWEEN '2026-09-01' AND '2026-09-30'"),
|
||
("time-range-op", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE paid_at > '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("time-in-cte", "WITH t AS (SELECT DATE(paid_at) AS d, amount FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t "
|
||
"WHERE d >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT DATE(created_at) AS d, amount FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE d >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("time-date-fn", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE DATE(paid_at) = '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE paid_at = '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
# ---- 有效行过滤
|
||
("filter-deleted", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 AND paid_at >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("filter-exclusion", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE is_deleted <> 1", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders"),
|
||
("filter-status-value", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE status = 'done'"),
|
||
("filter-status-in", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE status IN ('paid', 'shipped')"),
|
||
("filter-not-vs-neq-null", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status <> 'void'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status <> 'void' OR status IS NULL"),
|
||
("filter-threshold", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE amount > 100", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE amount >= 100"),
|
||
("filter-and-vs-or", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' AND amount > 10",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' OR amount > 10"),
|
||
("filter-in-cte-dropped", "WITH v AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0) SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT v.user_id) FROM v",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT user_id) FROM orders"),
|
||
("filter-cte-unused", "WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("filter-cte-status", "WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') "
|
||
"SELECT store_id, SUM(amount) FROM p GROUP BY store_id",
|
||
"WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT store_id, SUM(amount) FROM p GROUP BY store_id"),
|
||
("in-cte-regression", "WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u WHERE u.id IN (SELECT user_id FROM p)",
|
||
"WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u WHERE u.id IN (SELECT user_id FROM p)"),
|
||
("exists-cte-regression", "WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM p WHERE p.user_id = u.id)",
|
||
"WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM p WHERE p.user_id = u.id)"),
|
||
("scalar-cte-regression", "WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u WHERE (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM p WHERE p.user_id = u.id) > 0",
|
||
"WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u WHERE (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM p WHERE p.user_id = u.id) > 0"),
|
||
("in-subquery-column", "SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id IN (SELECT u.id FROM users u WHERE u.vip = 1)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id IN (SELECT u.referrer_id FROM users u WHERE u.vip = 1)"),
|
||
("in-subquery-filter", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users)"),
|
||
("not-in-vs-not-exists", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE o.id NOT IN (SELECT order_id FROM refunds)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id)"),
|
||
("in-vs-not-in", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM refunds)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE user_id NOT IN (SELECT user_id FROM refunds)"),
|
||
("exists-child-vs-parent", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders c WHERE c.parent_id = o.id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders c WHERE c.id = o.parent_id)"),
|
||
("correlated-earlier", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders p "
|
||
"WHERE p.user_id = o.user_id AND p.created_at < o.created_at)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders p WHERE p.user_id = o.user_id "
|
||
"AND p.created_at > o.created_at)"),
|
||
("scalar-subquery-filter", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE amount > (SELECT AVG(amount) FROM orders "
|
||
"WHERE is_deleted = 0)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE amount > (SELECT AVG(amount) FROM orders)"),
|
||
("unnest-or-trap", "SELECT id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' OR amount > (SELECT amount FROM refunds WHERE id = 999999)",
|
||
"SELECT orders.id FROM orders CROSS JOIN (SELECT amount FROM refunds WHERE id = 999999) AS q "
|
||
"WHERE orders.status = 'paid' OR orders.amount > q.amount"),
|
||
("unnest-scalar-trap", "SELECT id FROM orders WHERE amount > (SELECT amount FROM refunds ORDER BY id LIMIT 1)",
|
||
"SELECT orders.id FROM orders CROSS JOIN (SELECT amount FROM refunds) AS q WHERE orders.amount > q.amount"),
|
||
# ---- 聚合、去重
|
||
("count-distinct", "SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT user_id) FROM orders", "SELECT COUNT(user_id) FROM orders"),
|
||
("count-star-vs-col", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders", "SELECT COUNT(user_id) FROM orders"),
|
||
("count-star-vs-distinct", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders", "SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT id) FROM orders WHERE amount > 0"),
|
||
("sum-vs-avg", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders", "SELECT AVG(amount) FROM orders"),
|
||
("sum-column", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders", "SELECT SUM(discount) FROM orders"),
|
||
("sum-vs-coalesce", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM refunds", "SELECT COALESCE(SUM(amount), 0) FROM refunds"),
|
||
("max-vs-min", "SELECT user_id, MAX(paid_at) FROM orders GROUP BY user_id",
|
||
"SELECT user_id, MIN(paid_at) FROM orders GROUP BY user_id"),
|
||
("expression-factor", "WITH t AS (SELECT id, amount * 0.5 AS net FROM orders) SELECT SUM(net) FROM t",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT id, amount * 0.25 AS net FROM orders) SELECT SUM(net) FROM t"),
|
||
("expression-swap-sub", PR + "SELECT SUM(p.total) - SUM(r.total) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
PR + "SELECT SUM(r.total) - SUM(p.total) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id"),
|
||
("cte-which-total", PR + "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.total > 100",
|
||
PR + "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id WHERE r.total > 100"),
|
||
("cte-swapped-defs", PR + "SELECT SUM(p.total - r.total) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(p.total - r.total) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id"),
|
||
("distinct-dropped", "SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM orders", "SELECT user_id FROM orders"),
|
||
("distinct-in-subq", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM orders) t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders) t"),
|
||
("count-distinct-vs-subq", "SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT user_id) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM orders) t"),
|
||
("window-partition", "SELECT id, SUM(amount) OVER (PARTITION BY user_id) AS s FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT id, SUM(amount) OVER (PARTITION BY store_id) AS s FROM orders"),
|
||
("window-rank-vs-rownum", "SELECT id, RANK() OVER (ORDER BY amount) AS r FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT id, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY amount, id) AS r FROM orders"),
|
||
("window-filter-stage", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT id, status, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id "
|
||
"ORDER BY paid_at, id) AS rn FROM orders) t WHERE t.rn = 1 AND t.status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT id, status, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY paid_at, id) AS rn "
|
||
"FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t WHERE t.rn = 1"),
|
||
("limit-filter-stage", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders ORDER BY id LIMIT 5) t WHERE t.status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' ORDER BY id LIMIT 5) t"),
|
||
("case-default", "SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN status = 'paid' THEN amount ELSE 0 END) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN status = 'paid' THEN amount END) FROM orders"),
|
||
("output-columns-order", "SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY user_id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount), user_id FROM orders GROUP BY user_id"),
|
||
("output-extra-column", "SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY user_id",
|
||
"SELECT user_id, SUM(amount), COUNT(*) FROM orders GROUP BY user_id"),
|
||
# ---- 分组、HAVING、取行
|
||
("group-key", "SELECT region, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY region",
|
||
"SELECT region, status, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY region, status"),
|
||
("group-none", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders", "SELECT region, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY region"),
|
||
("group-grain", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) t",
|
||
"SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) FROM orders GROUP BY user_id"),
|
||
("having-dropped", "SELECT region, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY region HAVING SUM(amount) > 100",
|
||
"SELECT region, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY region"),
|
||
("having-threshold", "SELECT store_id FROM orders GROUP BY store_id HAVING COUNT(*) > 2",
|
||
"SELECT store_id FROM orders GROUP BY store_id HAVING COUNT(*) > 3"),
|
||
("limit-count", "SELECT id FROM orders ORDER BY id LIMIT 3", "SELECT id FROM orders ORDER BY id LIMIT 5"),
|
||
("limit-vs-none", "SELECT id FROM orders ORDER BY id LIMIT 3", "SELECT id FROM orders ORDER BY id"),
|
||
("limit-offset", "SELECT id FROM orders ORDER BY id LIMIT 3", "SELECT id FROM orders ORDER BY id LIMIT 3 OFFSET 2"),
|
||
("limit-order-dir", "SELECT id FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC, id LIMIT 3",
|
||
"SELECT id FROM orders ORDER BY amount, id LIMIT 3"),
|
||
("limit-in-cte", "WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders ORDER BY id LIMIT 5) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders ORDER BY id LIMIT 8) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t"),
|
||
("order-only", "SELECT id, amount FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC, id", "SELECT id, amount FROM orders"),
|
||
# ---- 连接
|
||
("left-vs-inner", "SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id"),
|
||
("left-join-key", "SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.user_id = o.user_id"),
|
||
("join-dropped", "SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders"),
|
||
("inner-join-added", "SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN stores s ON s.id = o.store_id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders"),
|
||
("join-filter-city", "SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN stores s ON s.id = o.store_id WHERE s.city = 'SH'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN stores s ON s.id = o.store_id WHERE s.city = 'BJ'"),
|
||
("left-keep-side", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM refunds r LEFT JOIN orders o ON r.order_id = o.id"),
|
||
("right-keep-side", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o RIGHT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id"),
|
||
("left-on-vs-where", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id AND r.state = 'done'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE r.state = 'done'"),
|
||
("left-is-null-not-rejected", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id "
|
||
"WHERE r.amount > 5 OR r.id IS NULL",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE r.amount > 5 OR r.id IS NULL"),
|
||
("left-coalesce-not-rejected", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id "
|
||
"WHERE COALESCE(r.amount, 0) = 0",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE COALESCE(r.amount, 0) = 0"),
|
||
("nullable-side-constant", "SELECT o.id, r.flag FROM orders o LEFT JOIN (SELECT order_id, 1 AS flag FROM refunds) r "
|
||
"ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT o.id, 1 AS flag FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id"),
|
||
("nullable-side-coalesce", "SELECT o.id, r.a FROM orders o LEFT JOIN (SELECT order_id, COALESCE(amount, 0) AS a "
|
||
"FROM refunds) r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT o.id, COALESCE(r.amount, 0) AS a FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id"),
|
||
("nullable-nested-constant", "SELECT o.id, d.flag FROM orders o LEFT JOIN (SELECT x.order_id, x.flag FROM "
|
||
"(SELECT order_id, 1 AS flag FROM refunds) x) d ON d.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT o.id, 1 AS flag FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id"),
|
||
("right-side-constant", "SELECT d.flag, s.id FROM (SELECT id, 1 AS flag FROM users) d RIGHT JOIN stores s "
|
||
"ON s.owner_id = d.id",
|
||
"SELECT 1 AS flag, s.id FROM users u RIGHT JOIN stores s ON s.owner_id = u.id"),
|
||
("full-side-constant", "SELECT d.flag, s.id FROM (SELECT id, 1 AS flag FROM users) d FULL JOIN stores s "
|
||
"ON s.owner_id = d.id",
|
||
"SELECT 1 AS flag, s.id FROM users u FULL JOIN stores s ON s.owner_id = u.id"),
|
||
("preserved-side-constant", "SELECT d.flag, s.id FROM (SELECT id, 1 AS flag FROM users) d LEFT JOIN stores s "
|
||
"ON s.owner_id = d.id",
|
||
"SELECT d.flag, s.id FROM (SELECT id, 2 AS flag FROM users) d LEFT JOIN stores s ON s.owner_id = d.id"),
|
||
("self-join-direction", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN orders c ON c.parent_id = o.id WHERE c.amount > o.amount",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders x JOIN orders y ON x.id = y.parent_id WHERE x.amount > y.amount"),
|
||
("self-join-roles", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users a JOIN users b ON b.id = a.referrer_id WHERE a.vip = 1",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users a JOIN users b ON b.id = a.referrer_id WHERE b.vip = 1"),
|
||
("table-swap", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 AND paid_at >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders_archive WHERE is_deleted = 0 AND paid_at >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("two-columns-same-name", "SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(r.amount) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id"),
|
||
("join-multiplies", "SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id"),
|
||
("passthrough-which-cte", "WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders "
|
||
"WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id"),
|
||
("cte-self-join-direction", "WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders "
|
||
"GROUP BY user_id, referrer_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t a JOIN t b "
|
||
"ON b.user_id = a.referrer_id WHERE a.total > b.total",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id, referrer_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t a JOIN t b ON b.user_id = a.referrer_id WHERE b.total > a.total"),
|
||
("extra-cte-join", "WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE total > 100",
|
||
"WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders "
|
||
"GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM vip JOIN t ON t.user_id = vip.id WHERE t.total > 100"),
|
||
# ---- UNION
|
||
("union-vs-union-all", "SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION SELECT user_id FROM refunds",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION ALL SELECT user_id FROM refunds"),
|
||
("union-branch-filter", "SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' UNION ALL SELECT user_id FROM refunds",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION ALL SELECT user_id FROM refunds"),
|
||
("union-branch-dup", "SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION ALL SELECT user_id FROM refunds",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION ALL SELECT user_id FROM refunds UNION ALL SELECT user_id FROM refunds"),
|
||
("union-distinct-branch", "SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM orders UNION ALL SELECT user_id FROM refunds",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION ALL SELECT user_id FROM refunds"),
|
||
("except-order", "SELECT user_id FROM orders EXCEPT SELECT user_id FROM refunds",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM refunds EXCEPT SELECT user_id FROM orders"),
|
||
("intersect-vs-union", "SELECT user_id FROM orders INTERSECT SELECT user_id FROM refunds",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION SELECT user_id FROM refunds"),
|
||
# ---- 写法上看着一样
|
||
("in-vs-exists-null", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u WHERE u.id NOT IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id = u.id)"),
|
||
("coalesce-filter", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE COALESCE(is_deleted, 0) = 0",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0"),
|
||
("integer-division", "SELECT SUM(amount) / COUNT(*) FROM orders", "SELECT AVG(amount) FROM orders"),
|
||
("cast-date-sqlite", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= CAST('2026-09-01' AS DATE)"),
|
||
("string-compare-redundant", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status > 'b' AND status > 'o'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status > 'o'"),
|
||
("text-number-compare", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE region > 10 AND region > 9",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE region > 10"),
|
||
("arith-equality", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE amount + 1 = 101", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE amount = 100"),
|
||
# ---- 别名和列同名（压测撞到的）：SELECT 列表里的名字指表的列，不指前面列的别名；去重的 UNION 留先出现的值
|
||
("select-alias-shadows-column", "SELECT user_id AS amount, amount * 2 AS twice FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT user_id AS amount, user_id * 2 AS twice FROM orders"),
|
||
("select-alias-shadows-column-2", "SELECT store_id AS region, region FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT store_id AS region, store_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("having-alias-shadows-column", "SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS amount FROM orders GROUP BY user_id "
|
||
"HAVING SUM(amount) > 10",
|
||
"SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS amount FROM orders GROUP BY user_id HAVING amount > 10"),
|
||
("union-dedup-branch-order", "SELECT tax FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' UNION SELECT referrer_id FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT referrer_id FROM orders UNION SELECT tax FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'"),
|
||
]
|
||
|
||
|
||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 过去的反例
|
||
# 下面三份是从旧的 tests/test_sql_semantics.py（五轮复核修正里按复验报告补的用例）和复验者留在 /private/tmp 的
|
||
# 脚本里收集来的 SQL 对，原样收进来：名字是出处（旧测试的函数名、复验脚本:用例名）。
|
||
|
||
#: 旧测试里两边写法不同、意思一样的对（各方言），新做法认得出是等价的
|
||
DIALECT_SAME: list[tuple[str, str, str, str]] = [
|
||
("names_given_to_derived_tables_are_no_difference", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN (SELECT order_id, COUNT(*) AS n FROM refunds GROUP BY order_id) r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE r.n > 1",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN (SELECT order_id, COUNT(*) AS n FROM refunds GROUP BY order_id) `退款` ON o.id = `退款`.order_id WHERE `退款`.n > 1"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_written_differently_ar", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH settled AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), pending AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(s.amount) FROM settled s JOIN pending q ON q.user_id = s.user_id"),
|
||
("names_given_to_derived_tables_are_no_difference", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (WITH t AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE grade >= 3) SELECT id FROM t)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (WITH g AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE grade >= 3) SELECT g.id FROM g)"),
|
||
("the_same_output_computation_written_differently_is_no_differ", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT order_id, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY amount DESC) AS k FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT o.order_id, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY o.user_id ORDER BY o.amount DESC) FROM orders o"),
|
||
("a_self_join_tells_its_two_aliases_apart", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH base AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id, referrer_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM base b1 JOIN base b2 ON b2.user_id = b1.referrer_id WHERE b1.total > b2.total",
|
||
"WITH base AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id, referrer_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM base y JOIN base x ON x.referrer_id = y.user_id WHERE y.total < x.total"),
|
||
("the_same_outer_join_written_differently_is_no_difference", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p LEFT JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM refunded r RIGHT JOIN paid p ON p.user_id = r.user_id"),
|
||
("names_given_to_derived_tables_are_no_difference", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH user_totals AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user_totals WHERE total > 100",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) AS agg WHERE agg.total > 100"),
|
||
("the_same_rows_written_differently_are_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' UNION ALL SELECT referrer_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t",
|
||
"WITH ids AS (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' UNION ALL SELECT referrer_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ids"),
|
||
("swapping_the_order_of_an_inner_join_is_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.total > r.total",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p ON p.user_id = r.user_id WHERE p.total > r.total"),
|
||
("the_same_outer_join_written_differently_is_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM refunds r RIGHT JOIN orders o ON o.id = r.order_id"),
|
||
("the_same_outer_join_written_differently_is_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id LEFT JOIN users u ON u.id = o.user_id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN users u ON u.id = o.user_id LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id"),
|
||
("the_same_outer_join_written_differently_is_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE o.status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders AS o LEFT OUTER JOIN refunds AS r ON o.id = r.order_id WHERE o.status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("the_same_outer_join_written_differently_is_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE r.state = 'done'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE r.state = 'done'"),
|
||
("the_same_correlated_subquery_written_differently_is_no_diffe", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders c WHERE c.parent_id = o.id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders x WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders y WHERE x.id = y.parent_id)"),
|
||
("the_same_correlated_subquery_written_differently_is_no_diffe", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds WHERE refunds.order_id = orders.id)"),
|
||
("a_self_join_tells_its_two_aliases_apart", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o1 JOIN orders o2 ON o2.id = o1.parent_id WHERE o1.amount > o2.amount",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders c JOIN orders p ON c.parent_id = p.id WHERE c.amount > p.amount"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_equivalent_layers_is_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' AND user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid')",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id IN (SELECT x.user_id FROM orders x WHERE x.status = 'paid') AND o.status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("swapping_the_order_of_an_inner_join_is_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE o.amount > r.amount",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM refunds r JOIN orders o ON o.id = r.order_id WHERE o.amount > r.amount"),
|
||
("names_given_to_derived_tables_are_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.amount > (SELECT AVG(o2.amount) AS avg_amount FROM orders o2 WHERE o2.is_deleted = 0)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE amount > (SELECT AVG(amount) FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0)"),
|
||
("the_same_meaning_written_differently_is_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND o.is_deleted = 0",
|
||
"select sum(amount) from orders where 0 = is_deleted and '2026-09-01' <= paid_at"),
|
||
("names_given_to_derived_tables_are_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id IN (SELECT s.user_id FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM payments GROUP BY user_id) s WHERE s.total > 100)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id IN (SELECT agg.user_id FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM payments GROUP BY user_id) agg WHERE agg.total > 100)"),
|
||
("names_given_to_derived_tables_are_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id IN (SELECT u.id AS uid FROM users u WHERE u.vip = 1)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1)"),
|
||
("the_same_meaning_written_differently_is_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id IN (SELECT u.id FROM users u WHERE u.vip = 1)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1)"),
|
||
("swapping_the_order_of_an_inner_join_is_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o, refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM refunds r, orders o WHERE r.order_id = o.id"),
|
||
("the_same_meaning_written_differently_is_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o, stores s WHERE o.store_id = s.id AND s.city = '虚构市'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(orders.amount) FROM orders INNER JOIN stores ON stores.id = orders.store_id WHERE stores.city = '虚构市'"),
|
||
("the_same_meaning_written_differently_is_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT amount FROM orders ORDER BY 1 DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 0",
|
||
"SELECT o.amount FROM orders o ORDER BY o.amount DESC LIMIT 10"),
|
||
("the_same_meaning_written_differently_is_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT o.id FROM orders o WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id)",
|
||
"SELECT orders.id FROM orders WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds WHERE refunds.order_id = orders.id)"),
|
||
("the_same_output_computation_written_differently_is_no_differ", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT region, SUM(amount) * 1.0 / COUNT(*) AS avg_amt FROM orders GROUP BY region",
|
||
"SELECT o.region, 1.0 * SUM(o.amount) / COUNT(*) FROM orders o GROUP BY 1"),
|
||
("the_same_rows_written_differently_are_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT region, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY region",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT region, SUM(amount) AS s FROM orders GROUP BY region) SELECT region, s FROM t"),
|
||
("the_same_rows_written_differently_are_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders GROUP BY user_id",
|
||
"SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM orders"),
|
||
("the_same_rows_written_differently_are_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) FROM orders GROUP BY user_id",
|
||
"SELECT user_id, n FROM (SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) AS n FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) t"),
|
||
("names_given_to_derived_tables_are_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH base AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0), per_user AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM base GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM per_user WHERE total > 100",
|
||
"WITH totals AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM totals WHERE total > 100"),
|
||
("names_given_to_derived_tables_are_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH c AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), d AS (SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) AS n FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), a AS (SELECT * FROM c WHERE total > 100), b AS (SELECT * FROM d WHERE n > 1) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM b JOIN a ON a.user_id = b.user_id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM (SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) AS n FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) x WHERE n > 1) b JOIN (SELECT * FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) y WHERE total > 100) a ON a.user_id = b.user_id"),
|
||
("names_given_to_derived_tables_are_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH c AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), d AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), a AS (SELECT * FROM c), b AS (SELECT * FROM d) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM b JOIN a ON a.user_id = b.user_id WHERE a.total > b.total",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) x) b JOIN (SELECT * FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) y) a ON a.user_id = b.user_id WHERE a.total > b.total"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_written_differently_ar", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM paid p JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = p.id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE o.status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_written_differently_ar", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.amount > o.amount",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM open o JOIN paid p ON p.user_id = o.user_id WHERE o.amount < p.amount"),
|
||
("swapping_the_order_of_an_inner_join_is_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.total > r.total",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM refunded r JOIN paid p ON p.user_id = r.user_id WHERE p.total > r.total"),
|
||
("the_same_output_computation_written_differently_is_no_differ", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(p.total) - SUM(r.total) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(p.total) - SUM(r.total) FROM refunded r JOIN paid p ON p.user_id = r.user_id"),
|
||
("swapping_the_order_of_an_inner_join_is_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY user_id), open AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'open' GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.total > o.total",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY user_id), open AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'open' GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM open o JOIN paid p ON p.user_id = o.user_id WHERE o.total < p.total"),
|
||
("names_given_to_derived_tables_are_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.total > r.total",
|
||
"WITH r AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), p AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM p JOIN r ON p.user_id = r.user_id WHERE p.total > r.total"),
|
||
("filtering_at_an_equivalent_stage_is_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE status = 'paid'",
|
||
"WITH top10 AS (SELECT * FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10) SELECT SUM(t.amount) FROM top10 t WHERE t.status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_written_differently_ar", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(a.amount) FROM t a JOIN t b ON b.user_id = a.referrer_id",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(y.amount) FROM t x JOIN t y ON y.referrer_id = x.user_id"),
|
||
("derived_columns_renamed_on_one_side_are_paired", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE total > 100",
|
||
"WITH x AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS sum_amt FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM x WHERE sum_amt > 100"),
|
||
("a_shifted_number_inside_a_condition_subquery_is_no_differenc", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u WHERE u.vip = 1 AND u.id IN (SELECT user_id FROM t WHERE total > 100)",
|
||
"WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM vip WHERE vip.id IN (SELECT user_id FROM t WHERE total > 100)"),
|
||
("swapped_join_order_of_two_derived_tables_is_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), u AS (SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) AS cnt FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t JOIN u ON u.user_id = t.user_id WHERE t.total > u.cnt",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), u AS (SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) AS cnt FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM u JOIN t ON t.user_id = u.user_id WHERE t.total > u.cnt"),
|
||
("derived_columns_renamed_on_one_side_are_paired", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total, COUNT(*) AS n FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE total > 100 AND n > 1",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS s, COUNT(*) AS c FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE s > 100 AND c > 1"),
|
||
("the_same_derived_column_written_differently_is_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount * 0.9 AS net FROM orders) SELECT SUM(net) FROM t",
|
||
"WITH x AS (SELECT user_id, 0.9 * amount AS net FROM orders) SELECT SUM(x.net) FROM x"),
|
||
("derived_columns_renamed_on_one_side_are_paired", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount, DATE(paid_at) AS d FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE d >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount, DATE(paid_at) AS day FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE day >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("the_same_derived_column_written_differently_is_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount, paid_at AS ts FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount, created_at AS ts FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t"),
|
||
("names_given_to_derived_tables_are_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH user_totals AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user_totals WHERE total > 100",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE t.total > 100"),
|
||
("the_same_meaning_written_differently_is_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH v AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0) SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT v.order_id) FROM v",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT order_id) FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_equivalent_layers_is_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH v AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM v WHERE is_deleted = 0",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0"),
|
||
("names_given_to_derived_tables_are_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE grade >= 3) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT id FROM vip)",
|
||
"WITH good_users AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE grade >= 3) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT g.id FROM good_users g)"),
|
||
]
|
||
|
||
#: 过去五轮复验、旧测试里报过的不同（各方言）：绝不能判等价
|
||
REGRESSIONS: list[tuple[str, str, str, str]] = [
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id GROUP BY p.store_id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id GROUP BY o.store_id"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.amount > 100",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE o.amount > 100"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.created_at >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE o.created_at >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("dedup_union_and_how_many_rows_come_out_are_compared", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t"),
|
||
("dedup_union_and_how_many_rows_come_out_are_compared", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("dedup_union_and_how_many_rows_come_out_are_compared", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' UNION ALL SELECT id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT p.user_id FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.amount > 100) x",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT p.user_id FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE o.amount > 100) x"),
|
||
("dedup_union_and_how_many_rows_come_out_are_compared", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION SELECT referrer_id FROM orders) t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION ALL SELECT referrer_id FROM orders) t"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' UNION SELECT referrer_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' UNION SELECT referrer_id FROM orders) t"),
|
||
("which_side_an_outer_join_keeps_is_compared", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p LEFT JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r LEFT JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p ON p.user_id = r.user_id"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders o2 JOIN refunds r2 ON r2.order_id = o2.id WHERE o2.user_id = o.user_id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders o2 JOIN refunds r2 ON r2.order_id = o2.id WHERE o2.user_id = o.user_id)"),
|
||
("a_correlated_subquery_on_the_outer_table_tells_inner_from_ou", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders c WHERE c.parent_id = o.id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders c WHERE c.id = o.parent_id)"),
|
||
("a_correlated_subquery_on_the_outer_table_tells_inner_from_ou", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders p WHERE p.user_id = o.user_id AND p.created_at < o.created_at)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders p WHERE p.user_id = o.user_id AND o.created_at < p.created_at)"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE o.status = 'paid' AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders x WHERE x.user_id = o.user_id AND x.status = 'paid' AND x.id <> o.id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders x WHERE x.user_id = o.user_id AND x.status = 'paid' AND x.id <> o.id)"),
|
||
("each_dialect_gives_the_same_three_findings", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT o.order_id) AS `订单数` FROM orders o WHERE o.paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND o.is_deleted <> 1",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(o.order_id) AS `订单数` FROM orders o WHERE o.created_at >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("dedup_union_and_how_many_rows_come_out_are_compared", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(t.user_id) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(user_id) FROM orders GROUP BY user_id"),
|
||
("dedup_union_and_how_many_rows_come_out_are_compared", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT DISTINCT region FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT region FROM orders"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(a.amount) FROM orders a JOIN orders b ON b.user_id = a.referrer_id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(a.amount) FROM orders a JOIN orders b ON b.referrer_id = a.user_id"),
|
||
("the_same_output_computation_written_differently_is_no_differ", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT IFNULL(SUM(amount), 0) FROM orders"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01')",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01')"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' AND user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid')",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid')"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.amount > (SELECT AVG(amount) FROM orders)",
|
||
"SELECT AVG(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.amount > (SELECT AVG(amount) FROM orders)"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id"),
|
||
("how_a_derived_column_is_computed_is_reported", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(x.total) FROM (SELECT p.user_id, p.total FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id) x",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(x.total) FROM (SELECT p.user_id, r.total FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id) x"),
|
||
("a_correlated_subquery_on_the_outer_table_tells_inner_from_ou", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT o.id, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders c WHERE c.parent_id = o.id) AS n FROM orders o",
|
||
"SELECT o.id, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders c WHERE c.id = o.parent_id) AS n FROM orders o"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT p.id FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id ORDER BY p.created_at DESC LIMIT 10",
|
||
"SELECT p.id FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id ORDER BY o.created_at DESC LIMIT 10"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' UNION SELECT referrer_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' UNION SELECT referrer_id FROM orders"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders GROUP BY user_id HAVING COUNT(*) > 1) GROUP BY user_id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders GROUP BY user_id HAVING COUNT(*) > 1)"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH a AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 AND status = 'paid'), b AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 AND status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM a JOIN b ON b.user_id = a.user_id",
|
||
"WITH a AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 AND status = 'paid'), b AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM a JOIN b ON b.user_id = a.user_id"),
|
||
("time_columns_inside_derived_tables", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH a AS (SELECT user_id, MAX(paid_at) AS ts FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), b AS (SELECT user_id, MAX(refunded_at) AS ts FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM a JOIN b ON b.user_id = a.user_id WHERE a.ts >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"WITH a AS (SELECT user_id, MAX(refunded_at) AS ts FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), b AS (SELECT user_id, MAX(paid_at) AS ts FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM a JOIN b ON b.user_id = a.user_id WHERE a.ts >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH base AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0), paid AS (SELECT * FROM base WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM base WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.amount > 100",
|
||
"WITH base AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0), paid AS (SELECT * FROM base WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM base WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE o.amount > 100"),
|
||
("an_outer_join_turned_inner_by_where_is_reported", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH done AS (SELECT * FROM refunds WHERE state = 'done') SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN done d ON d.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"WITH done AS (SELECT * FROM refunds) SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN done d ON d.order_id = o.id WHERE d.state = 'done'"),
|
||
("a_correlated_subquery_on_the_outer_table_tells_inner_from_ou", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM p WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders c WHERE c.parent_id = p.id)",
|
||
"WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM p WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders c WHERE c.id = p.parent_id)"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id GROUP BY p.store_id",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id GROUP BY o.store_id"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.amount > 100",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE o.amount > 100"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.created_at >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE o.created_at >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(d) FROM (SELECT p.amount - o.amount AS d FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id) x",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(d) FROM (SELECT o.amount - p.amount AS d FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id) x"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT p.id FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id ORDER BY p.created_at DESC LIMIT 10",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT p.id FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id ORDER BY o.created_at DESC LIMIT 10"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, amount FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, amount FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON p.user_id = o.referrer_id",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, amount FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, amount FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON p.referrer_id = o.user_id"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH pu AS (SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) AS n FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN pu ON pu.user_id = o.user_id WHERE o.status = 'paid'",
|
||
"WITH pu AS (SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) AS n FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN pu ON pu.user_id = o.user_id"),
|
||
("how_a_derived_column_is_computed_is_reported", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH r AS (SELECT user_id, amount, RANK() OVER (ORDER BY amount DESC) AS k FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM r WHERE k <= 10",
|
||
"WITH r AS (SELECT user_id, amount, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY amount DESC) AS k FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM r WHERE k <= 10"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(a.amount) FROM t a JOIN t b ON b.user_id = a.referrer_id",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(a.amount) FROM t a JOIN t b ON b.referrer_id = a.user_id"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(a.amount) FROM t a JOIN t b ON b.user_id = a.referrer_id",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(b.amount) FROM t a JOIN t b ON b.user_id = a.referrer_id"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM t p JOIN orders c ON c.parent_id = p.id",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(c.amount) FROM t p JOIN orders c ON c.parent_id = p.id"),
|
||
("how_a_derived_column_is_computed_is_reported", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT DATE_FORMAT(paid_at, '%Y-%m') AS m, amount FROM orders) SELECT m, SUM(amount) FROM t GROUP BY m",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT DATE_FORMAT(created_at, '%Y-%m') AS m, amount FROM orders) SELECT m, SUM(amount) FROM t GROUP BY m"),
|
||
("how_a_derived_column_is_computed_is_reported", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, CASE WHEN status = 'paid' THEN amount ELSE 0 END AS paid_amt FROM orders) SELECT SUM(paid_amt) FROM t",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, CASE WHEN status IN ('paid', 'shipped') THEN amount ELSE 0 END AS paid_amt FROM orders) SELECT SUM(paid_amt) FROM t"),
|
||
("a_time_column_computed_in_a_cte_is_seen_through", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount, DATE(paid_at) AS d FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE d >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount, DATE(created_at) AS d FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE d >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id GROUP BY p.store_id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id GROUP BY o.store_id"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.amount > 100",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE o.amount > 100"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.created_at >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE o.created_at >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("dedup_union_and_how_many_rows_come_out_are_compared", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t"),
|
||
("dedup_union_and_how_many_rows_come_out_are_compared", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("dedup_union_and_how_many_rows_come_out_are_compared", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' UNION ALL SELECT id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT p.user_id FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.amount > 100) x",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT p.user_id FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE o.amount > 100) x"),
|
||
("dedup_union_and_how_many_rows_come_out_are_compared", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION SELECT referrer_id FROM orders) t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION ALL SELECT referrer_id FROM orders) t"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' UNION SELECT referrer_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' UNION SELECT referrer_id FROM orders) t"),
|
||
("filtering_at_an_equivalent_stage_is_no_difference", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY paid_at) AS rn FROM orders) t WHERE t.rn = 1 AND t.user_id > 100",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY paid_at) AS rn FROM orders WHERE user_id > 100) t WHERE t.rn = 1"),
|
||
("how_a_derived_column_is_computed_is_reported", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, amount - fee AS net FROM orders) a WHERE a.net > 100",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, amount + fee AS net FROM orders) b WHERE b.net > 100"),
|
||
("filtering_before_or_after_a_window_or_limit_is_reported", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, status, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY paid_at) AS rn FROM orders) t WHERE t.rn = 1 AND t.status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, status, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY paid_at) AS rn FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t WHERE t.rn = 1"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders o2 JOIN refunds r2 ON r2.order_id = o2.id WHERE o2.user_id = o.user_id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders o2 JOIN refunds r2 ON r2.order_id = o2.id WHERE o2.user_id = o.user_id)"),
|
||
("an_outer_join_turned_inner_by_where_is_reported", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o RIGHT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o RIGHT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE o.status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("which_side_an_outer_join_keeps_is_compared", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o RIGHT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM refunds r RIGHT JOIN orders o ON o.id = r.order_id"),
|
||
("a_correlated_subquery_on_the_outer_table_tells_inner_from_ou", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders c WHERE c.parent_id = o.id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders c WHERE c.id = o.parent_id)"),
|
||
("a_correlated_subquery_on_the_outer_table_tells_inner_from_ou", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders p WHERE p.user_id = o.user_id AND p.created_at < o.created_at)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders p WHERE p.user_id = o.user_id AND o.created_at < p.created_at)"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE o.status = 'paid' AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders x WHERE x.user_id = o.user_id AND x.status = 'paid' AND x.id <> o.id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders x WHERE x.user_id = o.user_id AND x.status = 'paid' AND x.id <> o.id)"),
|
||
("each_dialect_gives_the_same_three_findings", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT o.order_id) AS \"订单数\" FROM orders o WHERE o.paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND o.is_deleted <> 1",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(o.order_id) AS \"订单数\" FROM orders o WHERE o.created_at >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("dedup_union_and_how_many_rows_come_out_are_compared", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(t.user_id) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(user_id) FROM orders GROUP BY user_id"),
|
||
("dedup_union_and_how_many_rows_come_out_are_compared", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT DISTINCT region FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT region FROM orders"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(a.amount) FROM orders a JOIN orders b ON b.user_id = a.referrer_id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(a.amount) FROM orders a JOIN orders b ON b.referrer_id = a.user_id"),
|
||
("how_a_derived_column_is_computed_is_reported", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM (SELECT user_id, amount, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY paid_at) AS rn FROM orders) t WHERE rn = 1",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM (SELECT user_id, amount, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY paid_at DESC) AS rn FROM orders) t WHERE rn = 1"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01')",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01')"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' AND user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid')",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid')"),
|
||
("an_outer_join_turned_inner_by_where_is_reported", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE o.status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM refunds r LEFT JOIN orders o ON o.id = r.order_id WHERE o.status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.amount > (SELECT AVG(amount) FROM orders)",
|
||
"SELECT AVG(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.amount > (SELECT AVG(amount) FROM orders)"),
|
||
("names_given_to_derived_tables_are_no_difference", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o, LATERAL (SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id) l WHERE l.n > 0",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o CROSS JOIN LATERAL (SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id) AS x WHERE x.n > 0"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id"),
|
||
("how_an_output_column_is_computed_is_compared", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(r.total) / SUM(p.total) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(p.total) / SUM(r.total) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id"),
|
||
("time_columns_inside_derived_tables", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(x.amount) FROM (SELECT amount, CAST(paid_at AS DATE) AS day FROM orders) x WHERE x.day BETWEEN '2026-09-01' AND '2026-09-30'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(y.amount) FROM (SELECT amount, CAST(created_at AS DATE) AS day FROM orders) y WHERE y.day BETWEEN '2026-09-01' AND '2026-09-30'"),
|
||
("a_lateral_subquery_is_named_by_its_alias", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT o.id FROM orders o, LATERAL (SELECT amount FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 1) l",
|
||
"SELECT o.id FROM orders o CROSS JOIN LATERAL (SELECT amount FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 2) AS x"),
|
||
("a_correlated_subquery_on_the_outer_table_tells_inner_from_ou", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT o.id, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders c WHERE c.parent_id = o.id) AS n FROM orders o",
|
||
"SELECT o.id, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders c WHERE c.id = o.parent_id) AS n FROM orders o"),
|
||
("a_correlated_lateral_subquery_on_the_outer_table_is_reported", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT o.id, x.s FROM orders o CROSS JOIN LATERAL (SELECT SUM(c.amount) AS s FROM orders c WHERE c.parent_id = o.id) x",
|
||
"SELECT o.id, x.s FROM orders o CROSS JOIN LATERAL (SELECT SUM(c.amount) AS s FROM orders c WHERE c.id = o.parent_id) x"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT p.id FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id ORDER BY p.created_at DESC LIMIT 10",
|
||
"SELECT p.id FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id ORDER BY o.created_at DESC LIMIT 10"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' UNION SELECT referrer_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' UNION SELECT referrer_id FROM orders"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders GROUP BY user_id HAVING COUNT(*) > 1) GROUP BY user_id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders GROUP BY user_id HAVING COUNT(*) > 1)"),
|
||
("how_a_derived_column_is_computed_is_reported", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH RECURSIVE t(n) AS (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT n + 1 FROM t WHERE n < 10) SELECT SUM(n) FROM t",
|
||
"WITH RECURSIVE t(n) AS (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT n + 2 FROM t WHERE n < 10) SELECT SUM(n) FROM t"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH a AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 AND status = 'paid'), b AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 AND status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM a JOIN b ON b.user_id = a.user_id",
|
||
"WITH a AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 AND status = 'paid'), b AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM a JOIN b ON b.user_id = a.user_id"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH base AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0), paid AS (SELECT * FROM base WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM base WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.amount > 100",
|
||
"WITH base AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0), paid AS (SELECT * FROM base WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM base WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE o.amount > 100"),
|
||
("a_self_join_tells_its_two_aliases_apart", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH base AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id, referrer_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM base b1 JOIN base b2 ON b2.user_id = b1.referrer_id WHERE b1.total > b2.total",
|
||
"WITH base AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id, referrer_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM base b1 JOIN base b2 ON b2.user_id = b1.referrer_id WHERE b2.total > b1.total"),
|
||
("a_correlated_subquery_on_the_outer_table_tells_inner_from_ou", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM p WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders c WHERE c.parent_id = p.id)",
|
||
"WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM p WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders c WHERE c.id = p.parent_id)"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id GROUP BY p.store_id",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id GROUP BY o.store_id"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.amount > 100",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE o.amount > 100"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.created_at >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE o.created_at >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("a_time_column_of_a_pass_through_derived_table_names_the_real", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.created_at::date >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE o.created_at::date >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(d) FROM (SELECT p.amount - o.amount AS d FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id) x",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(d) FROM (SELECT o.amount - p.amount AS d FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id) x"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT p.id FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id ORDER BY p.created_at DESC LIMIT 10",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT p.id FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id ORDER BY o.created_at DESC LIMIT 10"),
|
||
("how_a_derived_column_is_computed_is_reported", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) , net AS (SELECT p.user_id, p.total AS v FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM net WHERE v > 100",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) , net AS (SELECT p.user_id, r.total AS v FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM net WHERE v > 100"),
|
||
("which_side_an_outer_join_keeps_is_compared", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p LEFT JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM refunded r LEFT JOIN paid p ON p.user_id = r.user_id"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, amount FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, amount FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON p.user_id = o.referrer_id",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, amount FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, amount FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON p.referrer_id = o.user_id"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH pu AS (SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) AS n FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN pu ON pu.user_id = o.user_id WHERE o.status = 'paid'",
|
||
"WITH pu AS (SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) AS n FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN pu ON pu.user_id = o.user_id"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(a.amount) FROM t a JOIN t b ON b.user_id = a.referrer_id",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(a.amount) FROM t a JOIN t b ON b.referrer_id = a.user_id"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(a.amount) FROM t a JOIN t b ON b.user_id = a.referrer_id",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(b.amount) FROM t a JOIN t b ON b.user_id = a.referrer_id"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM t p JOIN orders c ON c.parent_id = p.id",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(c.amount) FROM t p JOIN orders c ON c.parent_id = p.id"),
|
||
("time_columns_inside_derived_tables", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT DATE(paid_at) AS d, amount FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE d >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT CAST(paid_at AS DATE) AS d, amount FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE d >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("the_same_derived_column_written_differently_is_no_difference", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT DATE(paid_at) AS d, amount FROM orders) SELECT d, SUM(amount) FROM t GROUP BY d",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT CAST(paid_at AS DATE) AS d, amount FROM orders) SELECT d, SUM(amount) FROM t GROUP BY d"),
|
||
("a_time_column_computed_in_a_cte_is_seen_through", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount, DATE(paid_at) AS d FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE d >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount, DATE(created_at) AS d FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE d >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("same_named_derived_tables_with_swapped_definitions_are_told_", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH t1 AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), t2 AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t2.user_id = t1.user_id WHERE t1.total > 100",
|
||
"WITH t1 AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), t2 AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t2.user_id = t1.user_id WHERE t1.total > 100"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id GROUP BY p.store_id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id GROUP BY o.store_id"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.amount > 100",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE o.amount > 100"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.created_at >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE o.created_at >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("dedup_union_and_how_many_rows_come_out_are_compared", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t"),
|
||
("dedup_union_and_how_many_rows_come_out_are_compared", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("dedup_union_and_how_many_rows_come_out_are_compared", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' UNION ALL SELECT id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT p.user_id FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.amount > 100) x",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT p.user_id FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE o.amount > 100) x"),
|
||
("dedup_union_and_how_many_rows_come_out_are_compared", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION SELECT referrer_id FROM orders) t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION ALL SELECT referrer_id FROM orders) t"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' UNION SELECT referrer_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' UNION SELECT referrer_id FROM orders) t"),
|
||
("which_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_reported", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.total - r.total > 100",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id WHERE r.total - p.total > 100"),
|
||
("which_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_reported", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.total > 100",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id WHERE r.total > 100"),
|
||
("other_aggregate_differences", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT order_id) FROM orders"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders o2 JOIN refunds r2 ON r2.order_id = o2.id WHERE o2.user_id = o.user_id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders o2 JOIN refunds r2 ON r2.order_id = o2.id WHERE o2.user_id = o.user_id)"),
|
||
("an_outer_join_turned_inner_by_where_is_reported", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM refunds WHERE state = 'done') r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM refunds) r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE r.state = 'done'"),
|
||
("which_side_an_outer_join_keeps_is_compared", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM refunds r LEFT JOIN orders o ON o.id = r.order_id"),
|
||
("only_null_rejecting_where_conditions_turn_an_outer_join_inne", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE COALESCE(r.amount, 0) < 100",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id"),
|
||
("which_side_an_outer_join_keeps_is_compared", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE r.order_id IS NULL",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM refunds r LEFT JOIN orders o ON o.id = r.order_id WHERE r.order_id IS NULL"),
|
||
("only_null_rejecting_where_conditions_turn_an_outer_join_inne", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE r.state = 'done' OR r.id IS NULL",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE r.state = 'done' OR r.id IS NULL"),
|
||
("a_correlated_subquery_on_the_outer_table_tells_inner_from_ou", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders c WHERE c.parent_id = o.id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders c WHERE c.id = o.parent_id)"),
|
||
("a_correlated_subquery_on_the_outer_table_tells_inner_from_ou", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders p WHERE p.user_id = o.user_id AND p.created_at < o.created_at)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders p WHERE p.user_id = o.user_id AND o.created_at < p.created_at)"),
|
||
("a_difference_inside_a_condition_subquery_is_said_once", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id AND r.state = 'done')"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE o.status = 'paid' AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders x WHERE x.user_id = o.user_id AND x.status = 'paid' AND x.id <> o.id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders x WHERE x.user_id = o.user_id AND x.status = 'paid' AND x.id <> o.id)"),
|
||
("a_self_join_tells_its_two_aliases_apart", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o1 JOIN orders o2 ON o2.id = o1.parent_id WHERE o1.amount > o2.amount",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o1 JOIN orders o2 ON o2.id = o1.parent_id WHERE o2.amount > o1.amount"),
|
||
("each_dialect_gives_the_same_three_findings", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT o.order_id) AS \"订单数\" FROM orders o WHERE o.paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND o.is_deleted <> 1",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(o.order_id) AS \"订单数\" FROM orders o WHERE o.created_at >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("distinct_count_versus_plain_count", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT order_id) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(order_id) FROM orders"),
|
||
("side_labels_in_chinese_have_no_stray_spaces", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT order_id) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(order_id) FROM orders WHERE created_at >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("distinct_count_versus_plain_count", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(order_id) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT order_id) FROM orders"),
|
||
("dedup_union_and_how_many_rows_come_out_are_compared", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(t.user_id) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(user_id) FROM orders GROUP BY user_id"),
|
||
("dedup_union_and_how_many_rows_come_out_are_compared", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT DISTINCT region FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT region FROM orders"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(a.amount) FROM orders a JOIN orders b ON b.user_id = a.referrer_id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(a.amount) FROM orders a JOIN orders b ON b.referrer_id = a.user_id"),
|
||
("how_an_output_column_is_computed_is_compared", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) - SUM(fee) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount), SUM(fee) FROM orders"),
|
||
("other_aggregate_differences", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT AVG(amount) FROM orders"),
|
||
("the_same_output_computation_written_differently_is_no_differ", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT ROUND(SUM(amount), 2) FROM orders"),
|
||
("how_an_output_column_is_computed_is_compared", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) / 100 FROM orders"),
|
||
("time_filter_on_one_side_only", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND paid_at < '2026-10-01'"),
|
||
("an_exclusion_on_one_side", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE refund_id IS NOT NULL"),
|
||
("a_kept_condition_on_one_side", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("which_rows_are_taken_is_compared", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders ORDER BY 1 DESC",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders"),
|
||
("an_exclusion_on_one_side", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE is_deleted <> 1",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders"),
|
||
("a_different_source_table_is_said_once", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 AND paid_at >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders_archive WHERE is_deleted = 0 AND paid_at >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("a_different_source_table_is_said_once", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 AND paid_at >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders_archive WHERE is_deleted = 1 AND paid_at >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("time_filter_on_one_side_only", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND paid_at < '2026-10-01'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders"),
|
||
("time_column_differs_with_catalog_names", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND paid_at < '2026-10-01'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE created_at >= '2026-09-01' AND created_at < '2026-10-01'"),
|
||
("only_literals_differ_is_still_a_different_range", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND paid_at < '2026-10-01'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-08' AND paid_at < '2026-10-08'"),
|
||
("same_time_column_different_range", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND paid_at < '2026-10-01'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at BETWEEN '2026-09-01' AND '2026-09-30'"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01')",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01')"),
|
||
("two_conditions_on_the_same_column_are_paired", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE status IN ('paid', 'shipped')"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' AND user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid')",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid')"),
|
||
("an_extra_source_written_in_from_is_named_correctly", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM users u JOIN refunds r ON r.user_id = u.id JOIN orders o ON o.id = r.order_id"),
|
||
("two_columns_that_read_the_same_are_told_apart", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(r.amount) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id"),
|
||
("join_differences", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders"),
|
||
("join_differences", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id"),
|
||
("join_differences", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.user_id = o.user_id"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.amount > (SELECT AVG(amount) FROM orders)",
|
||
"SELECT AVG(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.amount > (SELECT AVG(amount) FROM orders)"),
|
||
("an_extra_source_written_in_from_is_named_correctly", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM stores s JOIN orders o ON o.store_id = s.id WHERE o.status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("an_extra_source_written_in_from_is_named_correctly", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM users u JOIN orders o ON o.user_id = u.id WHERE u.vip = 1"),
|
||
("a_real_difference_inside_a_subquery_is_still_reported", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id IN (SELECT u.id FROM users u WHERE u.vip = 1)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id IN (SELECT u.referrer_id FROM users u WHERE u.vip = 1)"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id"),
|
||
("which_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_reported", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(p.total - r.total) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(r.total - p.total) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id"),
|
||
("which_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_reported", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(p.total) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(r.total) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id"),
|
||
("other_aggregate_differences", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(paid_amount) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders"),
|
||
("limit_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT amount FROM orders LIMIT 10",
|
||
"SELECT amount FROM orders"),
|
||
("limit_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT amount FROM orders LIMIT 10",
|
||
"SELECT amount FROM orders LIMIT 100"),
|
||
("which_rows_are_taken_is_compared", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT amount FROM orders LIMIT 10 OFFSET 0",
|
||
"SELECT amount FROM orders LIMIT 10 OFFSET 10"),
|
||
("which_rows_are_taken_is_compared", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT amount FROM orders ORDER BY 1 DESC LIMIT 10",
|
||
"SELECT amount FROM orders ORDER BY 1 ASC LIMIT 10"),
|
||
("which_rows_are_taken_is_compared", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT amount FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10",
|
||
"SELECT amount FROM orders LIMIT 10"),
|
||
("a_correlated_subquery_on_the_outer_table_tells_inner_from_ou", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT o.id, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders c WHERE c.parent_id = o.id) AS n FROM orders o",
|
||
"SELECT o.id, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders c WHERE c.id = o.parent_id) AS n FROM orders o"),
|
||
("how_an_output_column_is_computed_is_compared", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT order_id, SUM(amount) OVER (PARTITION BY user_id) AS s FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT order_id, SUM(amount) OVER (PARTITION BY store_id) AS s FROM orders"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT p.id FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id ORDER BY p.created_at DESC LIMIT 10",
|
||
"SELECT p.id FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id ORDER BY o.created_at DESC LIMIT 10"),
|
||
("which_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_reported", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT p.user_id FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id GROUP BY p.user_id HAVING MAX(p.total) > 10",
|
||
"SELECT p.user_id FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id GROUP BY p.user_id HAVING MAX(r.total) > 10"),
|
||
("which_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_reported", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT p.user_id FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id ORDER BY p.total DESC LIMIT 10",
|
||
"SELECT p.user_id FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id ORDER BY r.total DESC LIMIT 10"),
|
||
("group_by_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT region, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY region",
|
||
"SELECT region, city, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY region, city"),
|
||
("having_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT region, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY region HAVING SUM(amount) > 100",
|
||
"SELECT region, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY region"),
|
||
("the_same_rows_written_differently_are_no_difference", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' UNION SELECT referrer_id FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT * FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' UNION SELECT referrer_id FROM orders) t"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' UNION SELECT referrer_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' UNION SELECT referrer_id FROM orders"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders GROUP BY user_id HAVING COUNT(*) > 1) GROUP BY user_id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders GROUP BY user_id HAVING COUNT(*) > 1)"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH a AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 AND status = 'paid'), b AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 AND status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM a JOIN b ON b.user_id = a.user_id",
|
||
"WITH a AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 AND status = 'paid'), b AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM a JOIN b ON b.user_id = a.user_id"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH base AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0), paid AS (SELECT * FROM base WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM base WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.amount > 100",
|
||
"WITH base AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0), paid AS (SELECT * FROM base WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM base WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE o.amount > 100"),
|
||
("a_correlated_subquery_on_the_outer_table_tells_inner_from_ou", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM p WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders c WHERE c.parent_id = p.id)",
|
||
"WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM p WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders c WHERE c.id = p.parent_id)"),
|
||
("a_cte_defined_but_not_used_does_not_count", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(amount) FROM paid",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id GROUP BY p.store_id",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id GROUP BY o.store_id"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.amount > 100",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE o.amount > 100"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.created_at >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE o.created_at >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(d) FROM (SELECT p.amount - o.amount AS d FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id) x",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(d) FROM (SELECT o.amount - p.amount AS d FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id) x"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id"),
|
||
("which_pass_through_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_repo", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT p.id FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id ORDER BY p.created_at DESC LIMIT 10",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT p.id FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id ORDER BY o.created_at DESC LIMIT 10"),
|
||
("how_a_derived_column_is_computed_is_reported", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) , net AS (SELECT p.user_id, p.total - r.total AS v FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id) SELECT SUM(v) FROM net",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) , net AS (SELECT p.user_id, r.total - p.total AS v FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id) SELECT SUM(v) FROM net"),
|
||
("which_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_reported", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.total - r.total > 100",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id WHERE r.total - p.total > 100"),
|
||
("which_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_reported", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.total > 100",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id WHERE r.total > 100"),
|
||
("a_reversed_comparison_between_two_derived_tables_is_still_re", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.total > r.total",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id WHERE r.total > p.total"),
|
||
("an_extra_source_written_in_from_is_named_correctly", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.total > r.total",
|
||
"WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM vip v JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = v.id JOIN paid p ON p.user_id = r.user_id WHERE p.total > r.total"),
|
||
("unused_ctes_take_part_in_pairing", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN paid p ON p.user_id = u.id",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = u.id"),
|
||
("which_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_reported", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(p.total - r.total) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(r.total - p.total) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id"),
|
||
("how_an_output_column_is_computed_is_compared", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(p.total) - SUM(r.total) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(r.total) - SUM(p.total) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id"),
|
||
("which_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_reported", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(p.total) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(r.total) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id"),
|
||
("renamed_and_reordered_derived_tables_still_tell_their_column", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(p.total) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH ref_sum AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), pay_sum AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(r.total) FROM ref_sum r JOIN pay_sum p ON p.user_id = r.user_id"),
|
||
("which_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_reported", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT p.user_id FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id GROUP BY p.user_id HAVING MAX(p.total) > 10",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT p.user_id FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id GROUP BY p.user_id HAVING MAX(r.total) > 10"),
|
||
("which_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_reported", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT p.user_id FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id ORDER BY p.total DESC LIMIT 10",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT p.user_id FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id ORDER BY r.total DESC LIMIT 10"),
|
||
("same_named_derived_tables_that_differ_only_in_conditions_say", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY user_id), open AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'open' GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.total > 100",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'open' AND is_deleted = 0 GROUP BY user_id), open AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' AND is_deleted = 0 GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.total > 100"),
|
||
("two_same_shape_derived_tables_are_paired_by_their_conditions", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY user_id), open AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'open' GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.total > o.total",
|
||
"WITH unpaid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'open' AND is_deleted = 0 GROUP BY user_id), settled AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' AND is_deleted = 0 GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM unpaid u JOIN settled s ON s.user_id = u.user_id WHERE u.total < s.total"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, amount FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, amount FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON p.user_id = o.referrer_id",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, amount FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, amount FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON p.referrer_id = o.user_id"),
|
||
("the_same_item_on_another_layer_is_counted_once_per_layer", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH pu AS (SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) AS n FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN pu ON pu.user_id = o.user_id WHERE o.status = 'paid'",
|
||
"WITH pu AS (SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) AS n FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN pu ON pu.user_id = o.user_id"),
|
||
("filtering_before_or_after_a_window_or_limit_is_reported", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t"),
|
||
("filtering_before_or_after_a_window_or_limit_is_reported", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE status = 'paid'",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(a.amount) FROM t a JOIN t b ON b.user_id = a.referrer_id",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(a.amount) FROM t a JOIN t b ON b.referrer_id = a.user_id"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(a.amount) FROM t a JOIN t b ON b.user_id = a.referrer_id",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(b.amount) FROM t a JOIN t b ON b.user_id = a.referrer_id"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_keep_apart", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM t p JOIN orders c ON c.parent_id = p.id",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(c.amount) FROM t p JOIN orders c ON c.parent_id = p.id"),
|
||
("time_columns_inside_derived_tables", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT amount, DATE(paid_at) AS d FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE d >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT amount, DATE(paid_at, '+8 hours') AS d FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE d >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("a_shifted_derived_number_is_no_difference_in_any_aspect", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT store_id, user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY store_id, user_id) SELECT store_id FROM t WHERE user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1) GROUP BY store_id HAVING MAX(total) > 100",
|
||
"WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), t AS (SELECT store_id, user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY store_id, user_id) SELECT t.store_id FROM vip JOIN t ON t.user_id = vip.id GROUP BY t.store_id HAVING MAX(t.total) > 100"),
|
||
("how_a_derived_column_is_computed_is_reported", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT strftime('%Y-%m', paid_at) AS m, amount FROM orders) SELECT m, SUM(amount) FROM t GROUP BY m",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT strftime('%Y-%m', created_at) AS m, amount FROM orders) SELECT m, SUM(amount) FROM t GROUP BY m"),
|
||
("a_shifted_derived_number_is_no_difference_in_any_aspect", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, DATE(paid_at) AS day, amount FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE day >= '2026-09-01' AND user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1)",
|
||
"WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), t AS (SELECT user_id, DATE(paid_at) AS day, amount FROM orders) SELECT SUM(t.amount) FROM vip JOIN t ON t.user_id = vip.id WHERE t.day >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("a_shifted_derived_number_is_no_difference_in_any_aspect", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT AVG(total) FROM t WHERE user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1)",
|
||
"WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT AVG(t.total) FROM vip JOIN t ON t.user_id = vip.id"),
|
||
("a_changed_column_inside_a_renamed_derived_table_is_said_once", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE total > 100",
|
||
"WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), x AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(paid_amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM vip JOIN x ON x.user_id = vip.id WHERE total > 100"),
|
||
("derived_columns_renamed_on_one_side_are_paired", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE total > 100",
|
||
"WITH x AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount - discount) AS net_total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM x WHERE net_total > 100"),
|
||
("a_shifted_derived_number_does_not_split_one_condition_in_two", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE total > 100 AND user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1)",
|
||
"WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM vip JOIN t ON t.user_id = vip.id WHERE t.total > 100"),
|
||
("a_paired_derived_join_with_another_name_says_both_names", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN t ON t.user_id = u.id",
|
||
"WITH totals AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN totals ON totals.user_id = u.referrer_id"),
|
||
("an_extra_derived_table_on_one_side_is_not_paired_with_anothe", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN t ON t.user_id = u.id",
|
||
"WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN vip ON vip.id = u.id JOIN t ON t.user_id = u.referrer_id"),
|
||
("a_shifted_derived_join_is_paired_with_its_counterpart", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN t ON t.user_id = u.id WHERE t.total > 100",
|
||
"WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN vip ON vip.id = u.id JOIN t ON t.user_id = u.id WHERE t.total > 100"),
|
||
("a_shifted_derived_number_is_no_difference_in_any_aspect", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT user_id FROM t WHERE user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1) ORDER BY total DESC LIMIT 10",
|
||
"WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT t.user_id FROM vip JOIN t ON t.user_id = vip.id ORDER BY t.total DESC LIMIT 10"),
|
||
("a_shifted_derived_number_is_no_difference_in_any_aspect", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total, COUNT(*) AS n FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT n, COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1) GROUP BY n",
|
||
"WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total, COUNT(*) AS n FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT t.n, COUNT(*) FROM vip JOIN t ON t.user_id = vip.id GROUP BY t.n"),
|
||
("how_a_derived_column_is_computed_is_reported", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount * 0.9 AS net FROM orders) SELECT * FROM t",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount * 0.8 AS net FROM orders) SELECT * FROM t"),
|
||
("how_a_derived_column_is_computed_is_reported", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount * 0.9 AS net FROM orders) SELECT SUM(net) FROM t",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount * 0.8 AS net FROM orders) SELECT SUM(net) FROM t"),
|
||
("a_time_column_computed_in_a_cte_is_seen_through", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount, DATE(paid_at) AS d FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE d >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount, DATE(created_at) AS d FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE d >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("which_rows_are_taken_is_compared", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH top AS (SELECT amount FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM top",
|
||
"WITH top AS (SELECT amount FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 100) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM top"),
|
||
("limits_inside_derived_tables_are_paired_by_structure", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH top AS (SELECT user_id, amount FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM top",
|
||
"WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1 LIMIT 5), top AS (SELECT user_id, amount FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10) SELECT SUM(top.amount) FROM top JOIN vip ON vip.id = top.user_id"),
|
||
("a_real_difference_next_to_renamed_derived_tables_is_reported", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH user_totals AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user_totals WHERE total > 100",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE total > 100"),
|
||
]
|
||
|
||
#: 过去复验者自己造的 SQL 对里，在这几组数据上结果不同的（SQLite，进执行比对）
|
||
VALIDATOR_DIFF: list[tuple[str, str, str]] = [
|
||
("cases.py:A29a",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT user_id) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("cases.py:A29b",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(user_id) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("real1.py:W08 distinct in subq vs none",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM orders) t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders) t"),
|
||
("exec_check3.py:E4",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT user_id, store_id FROM orders) t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM orders) t"),
|
||
("batch4.py:N1 nested 3-level DISTINCT in middle",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM (SELECT DISTINCT user_id, store_id FROM orders) a) b",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM (SELECT user_id, store_id FROM orders) a) b"),
|
||
("exec_check.py:F2",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders EXCEPT SELECT user_id FROM refunds) t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM refunds EXCEPT SELECT user_id FROM orders) t"),
|
||
("real1.py:W09 grain",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) t",
|
||
"SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) FROM orders GROUP BY user_id"),
|
||
("exec_check3.py:F3",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders INTERSECT SELECT user_id FROM refunds) t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders EXCEPT SELECT user_id FROM refunds) t"),
|
||
("exec_check.py:F1",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION SELECT user_id FROM refunds) t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION ALL SELECT user_id FROM refunds) t"),
|
||
("cases.py:mysql",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p LEFT JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r LEFT JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p ON p.user_id = r.user_id"),
|
||
("cases.py:postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, status, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY paid_at) AS rn FROM orders) t WHERE t.rn = 1 AND t.status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, status, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY paid_at) AS rn FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t WHERE t.rn = 1"),
|
||
("batch3.py:K2 extra time col on one side; shared paid_at uppe",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND paid_at < '2026-10-01'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE created_at >= '2026-01-01' AND paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND paid_at < '2026-11-01'"),
|
||
("p123c.py:Z08 real diff in 3-table chain same order (wording)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id JOIN users u ON u.id = o.user_id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN users u ON u.id = o.user_id JOIN refunds r ON r.user_id = u.id"),
|
||
("p123c.py:Z07 real diff in 3-table chain (wording)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id JOIN users u ON u.id = o.user_id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN orders o ON o.user_id = u.id JOIN refunds r ON r.user_id = u.id"),
|
||
("p123d.py:Z10 real diff + permutation (tables)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id JOIN users u ON u.id = o.user_id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN refunds r ON r.user_id = u.id JOIN orders o ON o.id = r.order_id"),
|
||
("real1.py:W03 join swap + LEFT vs INNER",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM refunds r JOIN orders o ON o.id = r.order_id"),
|
||
("cases.py:postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o RIGHT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM refunds r RIGHT JOIN orders o ON o.id = r.order_id"),
|
||
("batch2.py:C4 amount above own-user avg vs below (correlated ",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE o.amount > (SELECT AVG(x.amount) FROM orders x WHERE x.user_id = o.user_id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE (SELECT AVG(x.amount) FROM orders x WHERE x.user_id = o.user_id) > o.amount"),
|
||
("real1.py:W01 alias + value",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE o.status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders x WHERE x.status = 'done'"),
|
||
("real1.py:W10 extra cond in outer vs IN subq",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE o.status = 'paid' AND o.user_id IN (SELECT p.user_id FROM orders p WHERE p.status = 'paid')",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id IN (SELECT p.user_id FROM orders p WHERE p.status = 'paid')"),
|
||
("exec_check3.py:SJ2",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o1 JOIN orders o2 ON o2.user_id = o1.user_id AND o2.created_at > o1.created_at WHERE o1.amount > 100",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o1 JOIN orders o2 ON o2.user_id = o1.user_id AND o2.created_at > o1.created_at WHERE o2.amount > 100"),
|
||
("real2.py:X02 table self-join role reversed, WHERE",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users a JOIN users b ON b.id = a.referrer_id WHERE a.vip = 1",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users a JOIN users b ON a.id = b.referrer_id WHERE a.vip = 1"),
|
||
("real1.py:W04 self-join direction reversed",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users a JOIN users b ON b.id = a.referrer_id WHERE a.vip = 1",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users a JOIN users b ON b.id = a.referrer_id WHERE b.vip = 1"),
|
||
("batch4.py:V1 COUNT(DISTINCT user_id) vs DISTINCT COUNT(user_",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT user_id) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT DISTINCT COUNT(user_id) FROM orders"),
|
||
("compare.py:count-distinct-vs-sub",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT user_id) FROM orders WHERE status='paid'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM orders WHERE status='paid') t"),
|
||
("batch2.py:E5 COUNT(t.user_id) over DISTINCT subquery vs COUN",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(t.user_id) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM orders) t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(user_id) FROM orders"),
|
||
("batch6.py:Q3s GROUP BY alias shadowing a column (sqlite)",
|
||
"SELECT DATE(created_at) AS created_at, COUNT(*) FROM orders GROUP BY created_at",
|
||
"SELECT DATE(created_at) AS created_at, COUNT(*) FROM orders GROUP BY DATE(created_at)"),
|
||
("exec_check2.py:SQ3 sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT DATE(created_at) AS created_at, COUNT(*) FROM orders GROUP BY created_at ORDER BY 1",
|
||
"SELECT DATE(created_at) AS created_at, COUNT(*) FROM orders GROUP BY DATE(created_at) ORDER BY 1"),
|
||
("fp4.py:outer-date-vs-cast",
|
||
"SELECT DATE(paid_at) AS d, COUNT(*) FROM orders GROUP BY DATE(paid_at)",
|
||
"SELECT CAST(paid_at AS DATE) AS d, COUNT(*) FROM orders GROUP BY CAST(paid_at AS DATE)"),
|
||
("regress2.py:group-date-forms2",
|
||
"SELECT DATE(paid_at) AS d, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY DATE(paid_at)",
|
||
"SELECT CAST(paid_at AS DATE) AS d, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY CAST(paid_at AS DATE)"),
|
||
("regress2.py:group-date-forms",
|
||
"SELECT DATE(paid_at), SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY DATE(paid_at)",
|
||
"SELECT CAST(paid_at AS DATE) AS d, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY 1"),
|
||
("batch2.py:E6 outer SELECT DISTINCT vs no DISTINCT",
|
||
"SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("eq2.py:T01 distinct col order",
|
||
"SELECT DISTINCT user_id, store_id FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT DISTINCT store_id, user_id FROM orders"),
|
||
("exec_check4.py:F3 (sets)",
|
||
"SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(user_id) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders INTERSECT SELECT user_id FROM refunds) t",
|
||
"SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(user_id) FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders EXCEPT SELECT user_id FROM refunds) t"),
|
||
("real1.py:W14 self-join direction reversed renamed",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(a.amount) FROM orders a JOIN orders b ON b.id = a.parent_id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(y.amount) FROM orders x JOIN orders y ON y.id = x.parent_id"),
|
||
("batch1.py:B4 real-table self-join control (should report)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(a.amount) FROM orders a JOIN orders b ON b.user_id = a.referrer_id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(b.amount) FROM orders a JOIN orders b ON b.user_id = a.referrer_id"),
|
||
("batch4.py:N3 LIMIT two levels down, filter at top vs inside ",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM (SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10) a) b WHERE status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM (SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10) a) b"),
|
||
("cases.py:postgres",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM (SELECT user_id, amount, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY paid_at) AS rn FROM orders) t WHERE rn = 1",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM (SELECT user_id, amount, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY paid_at DESC) AS rn FROM orders) t WHERE rn = 1"),
|
||
("fp2.py:cast-date-where",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE CAST(paid_at AS DATE) >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE DATE(paid_at) >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("batch3.py:L2 table swapped AND SUM moved from order amount t",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(r.amount) FROM orders_archive o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id"),
|
||
("exec_check.py:L1",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE o.amount > 100",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders_archive o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE r.amount > 100"),
|
||
("cases.py:postgres",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE o.status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM refunds r LEFT JOIN orders o ON o.id = r.order_id WHERE o.status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("exec_check2.py:C2 (sum of qualifying orders)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount), GROUP_CONCAT(o.id) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders p WHERE p.user_id = o.user_id AND p.created_at < o.created_at)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount), GROUP_CONCAT(o.id) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders p WHERE p.user_id = o.user_id AND o.created_at < p.created_at)"),
|
||
("exec_check3.py:SJ1",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o1.amount) FROM orders o1 JOIN orders o2 ON o2.user_id = o1.user_id AND o2.created_at > o1.created_at",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o2.amount) FROM orders o1 JOIN orders o2 ON o2.user_id = o1.user_id AND o2.created_at > o1.created_at"),
|
||
("cases.py:postgres",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(r.total) / SUM(p.total) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(p.total) / SUM(r.total) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id"),
|
||
("batch4.py:U1 UNION branch signs swapped (control)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(x) FROM (SELECT amount AS x FROM orders UNION ALL SELECT -amount FROM refunds) t",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(x) FROM (SELECT -amount AS x FROM orders UNION ALL SELECT amount FROM refunds) t"),
|
||
("fp6.py:time-derived-renamed",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(x.amount) FROM (SELECT amount, DATE(paid_at) AS day FROM orders) x WHERE x.day BETWEEN '2026-09-01' AND '2026-09-30'",
|
||
"WITH y AS (SELECT amount, CAST(paid_at AS DATE) AS d FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM y WHERE d BETWEEN '2026-09-01' AND '2026-09-30'"),
|
||
("cases.py:mysql",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(x.total) FROM (SELECT p.user_id, p.total FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id) x",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(x.total) FROM (SELECT p.user_id, r.total FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id) x"),
|
||
("batch3.py:J1 ORDER BY DESC NULLS LAST vs NULLS FIRST LIMIT 1",
|
||
"SELECT id FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC NULLS LAST LIMIT 10",
|
||
"SELECT id FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC NULLS FIRST LIMIT 10"),
|
||
("exec_check.py:J1",
|
||
"SELECT id FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC NULLS LAST LIMIT 2",
|
||
"SELECT id FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC NULLS FIRST LIMIT 2"),
|
||
("batch3.py:H3 window frame 6 vs 2 preceding (control)",
|
||
"SELECT id, SUM(amount) OVER (ORDER BY created_at ROWS BETWEEN 6 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) AS s FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT id, SUM(amount) OVER (ORDER BY created_at ROWS BETWEEN 2 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) AS s FROM orders"),
|
||
("batch3.py:H1 named WINDOW partition user_id vs store_id",
|
||
"SELECT id, SUM(amount) OVER w AS s FROM orders WINDOW w AS (PARTITION BY user_id)",
|
||
"SELECT id, SUM(amount) OVER w AS s FROM orders WINDOW w AS (PARTITION BY store_id)"),
|
||
("exec_check.py:H1",
|
||
"SELECT id, SUM(amount) OVER w AS s FROM orders WINDOW w AS (PARTITION BY user_id) ORDER BY id",
|
||
"SELECT id, SUM(amount) OVER w AS s FROM orders WINDOW w AS (PARTITION BY store_id) ORDER BY id"),
|
||
("exec_check3.py:C3",
|
||
"SELECT o.id, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders c WHERE c.parent_id = o.id) AS n FROM orders o ORDER BY o.id",
|
||
"SELECT o.id, (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders c WHERE c.id = o.parent_id) AS n FROM orders o ORDER BY o.id"),
|
||
("eq1.py:E05 column order",
|
||
"SELECT store_id, user_id, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY store_id, user_id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount), user_id, store_id FROM orders GROUP BY user_id, store_id"),
|
||
("real1.py:W07 union vs union all wrapped",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION SELECT user_id FROM refunds",
|
||
"SELECT * FROM (SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION ALL SELECT user_id FROM refunds) t"),
|
||
("batch2.py:F4 outer UNION vs UNION ALL",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION SELECT user_id FROM refunds",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders UNION ALL SELECT user_id FROM refunds"),
|
||
("compare.py:union-root-extra-branch-cond",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status='paid' UNION SELECT referrer_id FROM orders WHERE status='paid'",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status='paid' UNION SELECT referrer_id FROM orders"),
|
||
("fp1.py:select-order",
|
||
"SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS s, COUNT(*) AS n FROM orders GROUP BY user_id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) AS cnt, o.user_id, SUM(o.amount) AS total FROM orders o GROUP BY o.user_id"),
|
||
("eq2.py:T02 distinct vs group by",
|
||
"SELECT user_id, store_id FROM orders GROUP BY user_id, store_id",
|
||
"SELECT DISTINCT store_id, user_id FROM orders"),
|
||
("compare.py:multi-cte-same-cond",
|
||
"WITH a AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 AND status='paid'), b AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 AND status='open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM a JOIN b ON b.user_id = a.user_id",
|
||
"WITH a AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 AND status='paid'), b AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status='open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM a JOIN b ON b.user_id = a.user_id"),
|
||
("cases.py:mysql",
|
||
"WITH a AS (SELECT user_id, MAX(paid_at) AS ts FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), b AS (SELECT user_id, MAX(refunded_at) AS ts FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM a JOIN b ON b.user_id = a.user_id WHERE a.ts >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"WITH a AS (SELECT user_id, MAX(refunded_at) AS ts FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), b AS (SELECT user_id, MAX(paid_at) AS ts FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM a JOIN b ON b.user_id = a.user_id WHERE a.ts >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("cases.py:sqlite",
|
||
"WITH a AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), b AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(a.total) FROM a JOIN b ON b.user_id = a.user_id",
|
||
"WITH a AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), b AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(a.total) FROM a JOIN b ON b.user_id = a.user_id"),
|
||
("cases.py:mysql",
|
||
"WITH done AS (SELECT * FROM refunds WHERE state = 'done') SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN done d ON d.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"WITH done AS (SELECT * FROM refunds) SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN done d ON d.order_id = o.id WHERE d.state = 'done'"),
|
||
("real2.py:X05 condition moved into CTE + extra in outer",
|
||
"WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM p WHERE status = 'paid'",
|
||
"WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM p WHERE status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("real1.py:W02 CTE renamed + agg func",
|
||
"WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM p",
|
||
"WITH q AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT AVG(q.amount) FROM q"),
|
||
("batch4.py:O1 LEFT JOIN keep side swapped (control)",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p LEFT JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM open o LEFT JOIN paid p ON p.user_id = o.user_id"),
|
||
("batch4.py:O2 LEFT JOIN, WHERE on keep side vs nullable side",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p LEFT JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.amount > 100",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p LEFT JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE o.amount > 100"),
|
||
("real1.py:W12 sealed renamed CTEs, used the other one",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH a1 AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open'), b1 AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(x.amount) FROM b1 y JOIN a1 x ON x.user_id = y.user_id"),
|
||
("exec_check3.py:A5",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT p.store_id, COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id GROUP BY p.store_id ORDER BY 1",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT o.store_id, COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id GROUP BY o.store_id ORDER BY 1"),
|
||
("batch4.py:T2 DATE(created_at) AS d in paid/open CTEs, p.d vs",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, DATE(created_at) AS d FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT user_id, DATE(created_at) AS d FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.d >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, DATE(created_at) AS d FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), open AS (SELECT user_id, DATE(created_at) AS d FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE o.d >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("cases.py:postgres",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) , net AS (SELECT p.user_id, p.total AS v FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM net WHERE v > 100",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) , net AS (SELECT p.user_id, r.total AS v FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM net WHERE v > 100"),
|
||
("p123.py:1k renamed WHERE",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.total > 100",
|
||
"WITH a1 AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), b1 AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM a1 x JOIN b1 y ON y.user_id = x.user_id WHERE y.total > 100"),
|
||
("cases.py:postgres",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p LEFT JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM refunded r LEFT JOIN paid p ON p.user_id = r.user_id"),
|
||
("p123.py:1l renamed diff",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(p.total - r.total) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH a1 AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), b1 AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(y.total - x.total) FROM a1 x JOIN b1 y ON y.user_id = x.user_id"),
|
||
("p123.py:1j renamed SUM",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(p.total) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH a1 AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), b1 AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(y.total) FROM a1 x JOIN b1 y ON y.user_id = x.user_id"),
|
||
("p123b.py:Z04 diff survives join swap",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1) SELECT SUM(p.total) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1) SELECT SUM(r.total) FROM refunded r JOIN paid p ON p.user_id = r.user_id"),
|
||
("p123b.py:Z05 diff survives names swapped",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1) SELECT SUM(p.total) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"WITH refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), v AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1) SELECT SUM(x.total) FROM paid x JOIN refunded y ON y.user_id = x.user_id"),
|
||
("cases.py:mysql",
|
||
"WITH r AS (SELECT user_id, amount, RANK() OVER (ORDER BY amount DESC) AS k FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM r WHERE k <= 10",
|
||
"WITH r AS (SELECT user_id, amount, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY amount DESC) AS k FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM r WHERE k <= 10"),
|
||
("real1.py:W13 same name CTE different meaning",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT SUM(t.amount) FROM t",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') SELECT SUM(t.amount) FROM t"),
|
||
("real1.py:W06 time col via renamed CTE",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT DATE(paid_at) AS d, amount FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE d >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"WITH x AS (SELECT DATE(created_at) AS d, amount FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM x WHERE d >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("exec_check4.py:E3",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT DISTINCT user_id, amount FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders"),
|
||
("batch3.py:H2 named WINDOW in CTE + outer filter",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT id, amount, ROW_NUMBER() OVER w AS rn FROM orders WINDOW w AS (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY created_at)) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE rn = 1",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT id, amount, ROW_NUMBER() OVER w AS rn FROM orders WINDOW w AS (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY created_at DESC)) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE rn = 1"),
|
||
("cases.py:mysql",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, CASE WHEN status = 'paid' THEN amount ELSE 0 END AS paid_amt FROM orders) SELECT SUM(paid_amt) FROM t",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, CASE WHEN status IN ('paid', 'shipped') THEN amount ELSE 0 END AS paid_amt FROM orders) SELECT SUM(paid_amt) FROM t"),
|
||
("real2.py:X03 extra outer cond also in CTE layer",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS s FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t JOIN orders o ON o.user_id = t.user_id WHERE o.status = 'paid'",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS s FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t JOIN orders o ON o.user_id = t.user_id"),
|
||
("p123b.py:Z06 problem2 variant: extra CTE after t, used via I",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN t ON t.user_id = u.id",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN t ON t.user_id = u.id WHERE u.id IN (SELECT id FROM vip)"),
|
||
("real2.py:X01 CTE self-join role reversed",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id, referrer_id) SELECT SUM(a.total) FROM t a JOIN t b ON b.user_id = a.referrer_id",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id, referrer_id) SELECT SUM(a.total) FROM t a JOIN t b ON a.user_id = b.referrer_id"),
|
||
("cases.py:postgres",
|
||
"WITH t1 AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), t2 AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t2.user_id = t1.user_id WHERE t1.total > 100",
|
||
"WITH t1 AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), t2 AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t2.user_id = t1.user_id WHERE t1.total > 100"),
|
||
("batch5.py:S1 filter on LIMIT-CTE column vs on another CTE's ",
|
||
"WITH top AS (SELECT * FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10), allo AS (SELECT * FROM orders) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM top t JOIN allo a ON a.user_id = t.user_id WHERE t.amount > 100",
|
||
"WITH top AS (SELECT * FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10), allo AS (SELECT * FROM orders) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM top t JOIN allo a ON a.user_id = t.user_id WHERE a.amount > 100"),
|
||
("exec_check.py:S1",
|
||
"WITH top AS (SELECT * FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 2), allo AS (SELECT * FROM orders) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM top t JOIN allo a ON a.user_id = t.user_id WHERE t.amount > 100",
|
||
"WITH top AS (SELECT * FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 2), allo AS (SELECT * FROM orders) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM top t JOIN allo a ON a.user_id = t.user_id WHERE a.amount > 100"),
|
||
("exec_check.py:E7",
|
||
"WITH u AS (SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM refunds) SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN u ON u.user_id = o.user_id",
|
||
"WITH u AS (SELECT user_id FROM refunds) SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN u ON u.user_id = o.user_id"),
|
||
]
|
||
|
||
|
||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第 2 轮复验的反例
|
||
# 第 2 轮复验（重做之后的第一版）报的 blocker / major 和几位复验者留在 /private/tmp 的脚本里的对，改写到这个库的
|
||
# 表上（列名换成这里有的），SQLite 能执行的进执行比对；只在 PostgreSQL / MySQL 才有的写法进 REGRESSIONS_R2 只查结论。
|
||
|
||
#: 意思一样、但要按语义推理才看得出的（条件挪进相关子查询、冗余条件、写法不同的等价条件……）：规范化不保证认得出，
|
||
#: 认不出时只许给兜底说明，不许给具体说法（复验专挑这类对查「说出不存在的差异」）
|
||
_SAME_HARD = [
|
||
# 条件挪进相关子查询（EXISTS 里引用外层的列）：B 是有这个条件的，不能说「B 没有」
|
||
("r2-exists-moved-time", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE o.paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND EXISTS "
|
||
"(SELECT 1 FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id "
|
||
"AND o.paid_at >= '2026-09-01')"),
|
||
("r2-exists-moved-filter", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE o.status = 'paid' AND EXISTS "
|
||
"(SELECT 1 FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id AND o.status = 'paid')"),
|
||
("r2-scalar-moved-filter", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE o.status = 'paid' AND o.amount > "
|
||
"(SELECT AVG(r.amount) FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE o.amount > (SELECT AVG(r.amount) FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id "
|
||
"AND o.status = 'paid')"),
|
||
# refunds 没有 status 列：子查询里的 status 是外层 orders 的
|
||
("r2-in-moved-outer-column", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' AND id IN (SELECT order_id FROM refunds)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE id IN (SELECT order_id FROM refunds WHERE status = 'paid')"),
|
||
# 一段时间拆成两段、IN 和 OR、多写一个下界：留下的行一样
|
||
("r2-time-split-range", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND paid_at < '2026-10-01'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE (paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND paid_at < '2026-09-16') OR "
|
||
"(paid_at >= '2026-09-16' AND paid_at < '2026-10-01')"),
|
||
("r2-time-in-vs-or", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE paid_at IN ('2026-09-01', '2026-09-30')",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE paid_at = '2026-09-01' OR paid_at = '2026-09-30'"),
|
||
("r2-time-redundant-lower", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND paid_at < '2026-10-01'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND paid_at < '2026-10-01' AND paid_at > '2026-08-01'"),
|
||
("r2-in-vs-or", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status IN ('paid', 'done')",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' OR status = 'done'"),
|
||
("r2-redundant-not-null", "SELECT SUM(tax) FROM orders WHERE tax > 1 AND tax IS NOT NULL",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(tax) FROM orders WHERE tax > 1"),
|
||
("r2-redundant-not-null-join", "SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN users u ON u.id = o.user_id "
|
||
"WHERE o.user_id IS NOT NULL",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN users u ON u.id = o.user_id"),
|
||
("r2-redundant-not-null-in", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE store_id IN (SELECT id FROM stores "
|
||
"WHERE region = 'east') AND store_id IS NOT NULL",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE store_id IN (SELECT id FROM stores WHERE region = 'east')"),
|
||
("r2-count-col-vs-not-null-filter", "SELECT COUNT(tax) FROM orders", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE tax IS NOT NULL"),
|
||
("r2-count-distinct-not-null", "SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT user_id) FROM orders WHERE user_id IS NOT NULL",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT user_id) FROM orders"),
|
||
("r2-coalesce-gt", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE COALESCE(amount, 0) > 10",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE amount > 10"),
|
||
("r2-left-coalesce-reject", "SELECT o.id FROM orders o LEFT JOIN users u ON u.id = o.user_id "
|
||
"WHERE COALESCE(u.grade, 0) > 1",
|
||
"SELECT o.id FROM orders o JOIN users u ON u.id = o.user_id WHERE COALESCE(u.grade, 0) > 1"),
|
||
("r2-left-count-nullable-side", "SELECT COUNT(r.id) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(r.id) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id"),
|
||
("r2-having-count-gt-1-vs-ge-2", "SELECT user_id FROM orders GROUP BY user_id HAVING COUNT(*) > 1",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM orders GROUP BY user_id HAVING COUNT(*) >= 2"),
|
||
("r2-having-noop", "SELECT store_id, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY store_id HAVING COUNT(*) > 0",
|
||
"SELECT store_id, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY store_id"),
|
||
("r2-scalar-max-commute", "SELECT max(amount, tax) FROM orders", "SELECT max(tax, amount) FROM orders"),
|
||
("r2-case-vs-coalesce", "SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN discount IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE discount END) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(COALESCE(discount, 0)) FROM orders"),
|
||
]
|
||
|
||
#: 意思一样、规范化认得出的改写（第 2 轮新增的几步）
|
||
_SAME_R2 = [
|
||
("r2-one-eq-one", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE 1 = 1 AND status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'"),
|
||
("r2-not-is-not-null", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE NOT (paid_at IS NOT NULL)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE paid_at IS NULL"),
|
||
("r2-not-like", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status NOT LIKE 'p%'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE NOT status LIKE 'p%'"),
|
||
("r2-iif-vs-case", "SELECT SUM(IIF(status = 'paid', amount, 0)) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN status = 'paid' THEN amount ELSE 0 END) FROM orders"),
|
||
("r2-case-else-null", "SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN status = 'paid' THEN amount END) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN status = 'paid' THEN amount ELSE NULL END) FROM orders"),
|
||
("r2-min-distinct", "SELECT MIN(DISTINCT amount), MAX(DISTINCT tax) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT MIN(amount), MAX(tax) FROM orders"),
|
||
("r2-exists-limit-1", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id = u.id LIMIT 1)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id = u.id)"),
|
||
("r2-in-subquery-distinct", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM refunds)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM refunds)"),
|
||
("r2-using-vs-on-select", "SELECT user_id FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r USING (user_id)",
|
||
"SELECT o.user_id FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON o.user_id = r.user_id"),
|
||
("r2-multi-use-cte-correlated", "WITH p AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM p "
|
||
"WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM p AS p2 WHERE p2.parent_id = p.id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE o.status = 'paid' AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM orders c "
|
||
"WHERE c.parent_id = o.id AND c.status = 'paid')"),
|
||
("r2-outer-where-into-having", "WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS s FROM orders GROUP BY user_id "
|
||
"HAVING SUM(amount) > 100) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS s FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) t WHERE t.s > 100"),
|
||
]
|
||
|
||
#: 不许判等价的（第 2 轮复验报的 blocker 改写到这个库上；在这几组数据上大多结果不同）
|
||
_DIFF_R2 = [
|
||
# 数字常量不折叠：SQLite 按浮点数算，0.1 + 0.2 ≠ 0.3；三项以上的加乘不换结合
|
||
("r2-float-fold", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE amount = 0.1 + 0.2", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE amount = 0.3"),
|
||
("r2-float-fold-chain", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE amount + 0.1 + 0.2 = 0.3",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE amount + 0.3 = 0.3"),
|
||
("r2-float-fold-mul", "SELECT id, amount * 0.1 * 3 FROM orders", "SELECT id, amount * 0.3 FROM orders"),
|
||
("r2-float-fold-compare", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE amount < 3 * 0.1",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE amount < 0.3"),
|
||
("r2-float-fold-007", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE amount >= 100 * 0.07",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE amount >= 7.00"),
|
||
# 取两次负会把文本转成数
|
||
("r2-double-negation", "SELECT id, -(-name) FROM users", "SELECT id, name FROM users"),
|
||
("r2-double-negation-compare", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE -(-name) = 100",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE name = 100"),
|
||
# 列名表：CTE 自己写的列名决定了外面的名字指哪一列
|
||
("r2-cte-column-list-swap", "WITH p(uid, total) AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM p WHERE total > 100",
|
||
"WITH p(total, uid) AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM p WHERE total > 100"),
|
||
("r2-cte-column-list-swap-2", "WITH t(user_id, amount) AS (SELECT amount, user_id FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t",
|
||
"WITH t(amount, user_id) AS (SELECT amount, user_id FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t"),
|
||
# SQLite 不写 RECURSIVE 也是递归：A 引用的是自己，B 引用的是实表 nums
|
||
("r2-recursive-without-keyword", "WITH nums(n) AS (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT n + 1 FROM nums WHERE n < 5) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM nums",
|
||
"WITH seq(n) AS (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT n + 1 FROM nums WHERE n < 5) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM seq"),
|
||
# ORDER BY 有并列再取行、拼串、窗口函数：结果看行出来的先后，调换来源、DISTINCT 改 GROUP BY 都会变
|
||
("r2-distinct-group-limit-ties", "SELECT DISTINCT user_id, status FROM orders ORDER BY user_id LIMIT 4",
|
||
"SELECT user_id, status FROM orders GROUP BY user_id, status ORDER BY user_id LIMIT 4"),
|
||
("r2-group-key-order-limit-ties", "SELECT user_id, store_id, COUNT(*) FROM orders GROUP BY user_id, store_id "
|
||
"ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 2",
|
||
"SELECT user_id, store_id, COUNT(*) FROM orders GROUP BY store_id, user_id ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 2"),
|
||
("r2-cross-join-swap-limit-ties", "SELECT o.id, u.id FROM orders o CROSS JOIN users u WHERE u.id = o.user_id "
|
||
"ORDER BY o.amount LIMIT 3",
|
||
"SELECT o.id, u.id FROM users u CROSS JOIN orders o WHERE u.id = o.user_id ORDER BY o.amount LIMIT 3"),
|
||
("r2-group-concat-join-order", "SELECT u.city, GROUP_CONCAT(o.id) FROM users u CROSS JOIN orders o "
|
||
"WHERE o.user_id = u.id GROUP BY u.city",
|
||
"SELECT u.city, GROUP_CONCAT(o.id) FROM orders o CROSS JOIN users u WHERE o.user_id = u.id GROUP BY u.city"),
|
||
("r2-group-concat-cross-vs-comma", "SELECT u.city, GROUP_CONCAT(o.id) FROM users u CROSS JOIN orders o "
|
||
"WHERE o.user_id = u.id GROUP BY u.city",
|
||
"SELECT u.city, GROUP_CONCAT(o.id) FROM users u, orders o WHERE o.user_id = u.id GROUP BY u.city"),
|
||
("r2-row-number-join-order", "SELECT o.id, ROW_NUMBER() OVER () AS rn FROM users u CROSS JOIN orders o "
|
||
"WHERE o.user_id = u.id",
|
||
"SELECT o.id, ROW_NUMBER() OVER () AS rn FROM orders o CROSS JOIN users u WHERE o.user_id = u.id"),
|
||
("r2-row-number-ties-join-order", "SELECT o.id, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY o.status) AS rn FROM users u "
|
||
"JOIN orders o ON o.user_id = u.id",
|
||
"SELECT o.id, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY o.status) AS rn FROM orders o JOIN users u ON o.user_id = u.id"),
|
||
("r2-group-concat-subquery-order", "SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(id) FROM (SELECT id FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC, id) t",
|
||
"SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(id) FROM (SELECT id FROM orders) t"),
|
||
# SQLite 里 a IN (b) 是 a = +b：右边那一列不带类型亲和
|
||
("r2-in-single-column", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status IN (store_id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status = store_id"),
|
||
("r2-not-in-single-column", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status NOT IN (store_id)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status <> store_id"),
|
||
# 解析时丢了写法的：类型名（STRING 是数值亲和）、0x10 和 x'10'
|
||
("r2-cast-string", "SELECT store_id, CAST(store_id AS STRING) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT store_id, CAST(store_id AS TEXT) FROM orders"),
|
||
("r2-cast-bytea", "SELECT id, CAST(status AS BLOB) FROM orders", "SELECT id, CAST(status AS BYTEA) FROM orders"),
|
||
("r2-hex-literal", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE id = 0x10", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE id = x'10'"),
|
||
# SELECT * 的列先后
|
||
("r2-star-cte-column-order", "WITH c AS (SELECT user_id, amount FROM orders) SELECT * FROM c JOIN users "
|
||
"ON users.id = c.user_id",
|
||
"WITH c AS (SELECT amount, user_id FROM orders) SELECT * FROM c JOIN users ON users.id = c.user_id"),
|
||
("r2-star-join-reorder", "SELECT * FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id JOIN users u ON u.id = o.user_id",
|
||
"SELECT * FROM orders o JOIN users u ON u.id = o.user_id LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id"),
|
||
# EXISTS 里：ORDER BY 有聚合就是聚合查询（总出一行）；DISTINCT 在 OFFSET 之前算（SQLite 恰好不管这个 DISTINCT）
|
||
("r2-exists-order-by-aggregate", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds r "
|
||
"WHERE r.order_id = o.id ORDER BY COUNT(*))",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id)"),
|
||
("r2-exists-distinct-offset", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT DISTINCT r.state FROM refunds r "
|
||
"WHERE r.amount > 0 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT r.state FROM refunds r WHERE r.amount > 0 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1)"),
|
||
# HAVING 不往 WHERE 挪：不分大小写的排序规则下同一组里的值各不一样
|
||
("r2-having-key-vs-where", "SELECT city, COUNT(*) FROM users GROUP BY city HAVING city = 'SH'",
|
||
"SELECT city, COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE city = 'SH' GROUP BY city"),
|
||
# 两边对调、子查询配错位置（复验说成自相矛盾的话的几对）
|
||
("r2-except-sides-swapped", "SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' EXCEPT SELECT user_id FROM refunds",
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM refunds EXCEPT SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE created_at >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("r2-in-not-in-swapped", "WITH p AS (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' AND user_id IS NOT NULL), "
|
||
"v AS (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'void' AND user_id IS NOT NULL) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users "
|
||
"WHERE id IN (SELECT user_id FROM p) AND id NOT IN (SELECT user_id FROM v)",
|
||
"WITH p AS (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' AND user_id IS NOT NULL), "
|
||
"v AS (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'void' AND user_id IS NOT NULL) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users "
|
||
"WHERE id IN (SELECT user_id FROM v) AND id NOT IN (SELECT user_id FROM p)"),
|
||
("r2-not-in-filter", "WITH p AS (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), v AS (SELECT user_id FROM orders "
|
||
"WHERE status = 'void' AND user_id IS NOT NULL) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE id IN (SELECT user_id FROM p) "
|
||
"AND id NOT IN (SELECT user_id FROM v)",
|
||
"WITH p AS (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'), v AS (SELECT user_id FROM orders "
|
||
"WHERE status = 'open' AND user_id IS NOT NULL) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE id IN (SELECT user_id FROM p) "
|
||
"AND id NOT IN (SELECT user_id FROM v)"),
|
||
("r2-exists-not-exists-swapped", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds r "
|
||
"WHERE r.order_id = o.id AND r.state = 'done') AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id "
|
||
"AND r.state = 'pending')",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id AND r.state = 'pending') "
|
||
"AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id AND r.state = 'done')"),
|
||
("r2-in-left-column-swapped", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') "
|
||
"AND referrer_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'void')",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'void') "
|
||
"AND referrer_id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid')"),
|
||
# 换了表：各自的列是各自表的（复验报的 detail 归错了表）
|
||
("r2-table-swap-time", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE created_at >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("r2-table-swap-join", "SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN stores s ON s.id = o.store_id WHERE s.city = 'SH'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN users u ON u.id = o.user_id WHERE u.city = 'SH'"),
|
||
("r2-table-swap-time-2", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM refunds WHERE refunded_at >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM payments WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
]
|
||
|
||
#: 只在 PostgreSQL / MySQL 才有的写法（不执行，只查不判等价）：第 2 轮复验在真实的库上跑出结果不同的
|
||
REGRESSIONS_R2: list[tuple[str, str, str, str]] = [
|
||
("having_binary_is_not_where", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT city, COUNT(*) FROM users GROUP BY city HAVING BINARY city = 'SH'",
|
||
"SELECT city, COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE BINARY city = 'SH' GROUP BY city"),
|
||
("having_like_binary_is_not_where", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT city, COUNT(*) FROM users GROUP BY city HAVING city LIKE BINARY 'S%'",
|
||
"SELECT city, COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE city LIKE BINARY 'S%' GROUP BY city"),
|
||
("having_collate_is_not_where", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT city, COUNT(*) FROM users GROUP BY city HAVING city COLLATE utf8mb4_bin = 'SH'",
|
||
"SELECT city, COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE city COLLATE utf8mb4_bin = 'SH' GROUP BY city"),
|
||
("distinct_city_join_order_ci", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT DISTINCT u.city FROM users u JOIN orders o ON o.user_id = u.id",
|
||
"SELECT DISTINCT u.city FROM orders o JOIN users u ON o.user_id = u.id"),
|
||
("group_city_join_order_ci", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT u.city, COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN orders o ON o.user_id = u.id GROUP BY u.city",
|
||
"SELECT u.city, COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN users u ON o.user_id = u.id GROUP BY u.city"),
|
||
("order_by_aggregate_in_exists", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id ORDER BY COUNT(*))",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id)"),
|
||
("order_by_aggregate_in_in", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE vip IN (SELECT 1 FROM refunds WHERE amount > 1000 ORDER BY COUNT(*))",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users WHERE vip IN (SELECT 1 FROM refunds WHERE amount > 1000)"),
|
||
("cte_column_list_swap", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH p(uid, total) AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM p WHERE total > 100",
|
||
"WITH p(total, uid) AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM p WHERE total > 100"),
|
||
("cte_column_list_swap", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH t(user_id, amount) AS (SELECT amount, user_id FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t",
|
||
"WITH t(amount, user_id) AS (SELECT amount, user_id FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t"),
|
||
("derived_column_list_swap", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(t.x) FROM (SELECT amount, tax FROM orders) AS t(x, y)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(t.x) FROM (SELECT amount, tax FROM orders) AS t(y, x)"),
|
||
("derived_column_list_swap", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT t.b FROM (SELECT user_id, amount FROM orders) AS t(a, b) WHERE t.a > 3",
|
||
"SELECT t.b FROM (SELECT user_id, amount FROM orders) AS t(b, a) WHERE t.a > 3"),
|
||
("derived_column_list_renames", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT amount, user_id FROM (SELECT amount, user_id FROM orders) AS t(user_id, amount)",
|
||
"SELECT amount, user_id FROM orders"),
|
||
("table_alias_column_list", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders AS o(user_id, id) WHERE o.user_id > 5",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders AS o WHERE o.user_id > 5"),
|
||
("union_all_in_cte_alias_order", "postgres",
|
||
"WITH u AS (SELECT user_id AS a, amount AS b FROM orders UNION ALL SELECT amount AS b, user_id AS a FROM refunds) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(b), SUM(a) FROM u",
|
||
"WITH u AS (SELECT amount AS b, user_id AS a FROM refunds UNION ALL SELECT user_id AS a, amount AS b FROM orders) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(b), SUM(a) FROM u"),
|
||
("union_all_in_cte_alias_order", "mysql",
|
||
"WITH u AS (SELECT user_id AS a, amount AS b FROM orders UNION ALL SELECT amount AS b, user_id AS a FROM refunds) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(b), SUM(a) FROM u",
|
||
"WITH u AS (SELECT amount AS b, user_id AS a FROM refunds UNION ALL SELECT user_id AS a, amount AS b FROM orders) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(b), SUM(a) FROM u"),
|
||
("between_symmetric", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE amount BETWEEN SYMMETRIC 100 AND 10",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE amount BETWEEN 100 AND 10"),
|
||
("group_key_order_with_limit", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT user_id, store_id, COUNT(*) FROM orders GROUP BY user_id, store_id ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 2",
|
||
"SELECT user_id, store_id, COUNT(*) FROM orders GROUP BY store_id, user_id ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 2"),
|
||
("exists_distinct_offset", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT DISTINCT r.state FROM refunds r WHERE r.amount > 0 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o WHERE EXISTS (SELECT r.state FROM refunds r WHERE r.amount > 0 LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1)"),
|
||
("distinct_on_keeps_a_different_row", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT DISTINCT ON (user_id) user_id, status FROM orders ORDER BY user_id, created_at DESC NULLS LAST, id",
|
||
"SELECT DISTINCT ON (user_id) user_id, status FROM orders ORDER BY user_id, paid_at DESC NULLS LAST, id"),
|
||
("float_folding", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE amount = 0.1 + 0.2", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE amount = 0.3"),
|
||
("double_negation", "mysql", "SELECT id, -(-name) FROM users", "SELECT id, name FROM users"),
|
||
# 本轮自己在私起的 PostgreSQL 18、MySQL 8.0 上跑出来的：调换 UNION ALL 各支，浮点数加的先后变了
|
||
# （1902.2 对 1902.2000000000003）；MySQL 把外层只涉及分组键的条件推进子查询的 WHERE，和 HAVING 结果不同
|
||
("float_sum_union_branch_order", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(x) FROM (SELECT amount AS x FROM orders UNION ALL SELECT amount AS x FROM refunds) t",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(x) FROM (SELECT amount AS x FROM refunds UNION ALL SELECT amount AS x FROM orders) t"),
|
||
("float_sum_union_branch_order", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(x) FROM (SELECT amount AS x FROM orders UNION ALL SELECT amount AS x FROM refunds) t",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(x) FROM (SELECT amount AS x FROM refunds UNION ALL SELECT amount AS x FROM orders) t"),
|
||
("outer_where_on_group_key_vs_having", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT city, COUNT(*) AS n FROM users GROUP BY city) t WHERE BINARY t.city = 'SH'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT city, COUNT(*) AS n FROM users GROUP BY city HAVING BINARY city = 'SH') t"),
|
||
]
|
||
|
||
#: 意思一样、规范化认得出的（PostgreSQL / MySQL 的写法）
|
||
DIALECT_SAME_R2: list[tuple[str, str, str, str]] = [
|
||
("fetch_first_is_limit", "postgres", "SELECT id FROM orders ORDER BY id FETCH FIRST 4 ROWS ONLY",
|
||
"SELECT id FROM orders ORDER BY id LIMIT 4"),
|
||
("offset_fetch_is_limit_offset", "postgres", "SELECT id FROM orders ORDER BY id OFFSET 2 ROWS FETCH NEXT 4 ROWS ONLY",
|
||
"SELECT id FROM orders ORDER BY id LIMIT 4 OFFSET 2"),
|
||
("mysql_column_names_ignore_case", "mysql", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(AMOUNT) FROM orders WHERE IS_DELETED = 0"),
|
||
("is_not_null_forms", "postgres", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE NOT (paid_at IS NOT NULL)",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE paid_at IS NULL"),
|
||
("not_like_forms", "postgres", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE status NOT LIKE 'p%'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders WHERE NOT status LIKE 'p%'"),
|
||
("if_vs_case", "mysql", "SELECT SUM(IF(status = 'paid', amount, 0)) FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN status = 'paid' THEN amount ELSE 0 END) FROM orders"),
|
||
]
|
||
|
||
#: 意思一样、规范化故意不认的（认了就要假设「相等就是一样」、或者 PostgreSQL / MySQL 里浮点数求和的先后不变，见模块
|
||
#: 说明）：只给兜底说明，不给具体说法
|
||
KNOWN_UNRECOGNIZED: list[tuple[str, str, str, str]] = [
|
||
# PostgreSQL / MySQL 里对浮点数求和的一段调换关联先后：加的先后变了，结果的最后几位可能不同
|
||
("the_same_derived_column_written_differently_is_no_difference", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(x.total) FROM (SELECT p.user_id, p.total FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id) x",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(y.total) FROM (SELECT a.user_id, a.total FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) b JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) a ON a.user_id = b.user_id) y"),
|
||
("derived_tables_reading_the_same_table_written_differently_ar", "postgres",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(p.amount) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') p JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') o ON o.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(x.amount) FROM (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'open') y JOIN (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') x ON x.user_id = y.user_id"),
|
||
("having_on_group_key_vs_where", "sqlite",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE user_id > 100 GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(total) FROM t",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) SELECT SUM(total) FROM t WHERE user_id > 100"),
|
||
("union_dedup_branch_order", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT id, amount FROM orders UNION SELECT id, amount FROM orders_archive",
|
||
"SELECT id, amount FROM orders_archive UNION SELECT id, amount FROM orders"),
|
||
("window_partition_key_order", "sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT id, SUM(amount) OVER (PARTITION BY user_id, store_id) AS s FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT id, SUM(amount) OVER (PARTITION BY store_id, user_id) AS s FROM orders"),
|
||
("distinct_vs_group_mysql_strings", "mysql",
|
||
"SELECT DISTINCT city FROM users", "SELECT city FROM users GROUP BY city"),
|
||
]
|
||
|
||
|
||
PAIRS: list[Pair] = [Pair(f"same:{i}", a, b, "same") for i, a, b in _SAME] + \
|
||
[Pair(f"diff:{i}", a, b, "diff") for i, a, b in _DIFF] + \
|
||
[Pair(f"validator:{n}:{k}", a, b, "diff") for k, (n, a, b) in enumerate(VALIDATOR_DIFF)] + \
|
||
[Pair(f"same:{i}", a, b, "same") for i, a, b in _SAME_R2] + \
|
||
[Pair(f"hard:{i}", a, b, "same") for i, a, b in _SAME_HARD] + \
|
||
[Pair(f"diff:{i}", a, b, "diff") for i, a, b in _DIFF_R2]
|
||
|
||
#: 按编号找语料里的一对（测试里引用第 2 轮的反例用）
|
||
PAIRS_BY_ID: dict[str, Pair] = {p.id: p for p in PAIRS}
|