Files
AgentLab/backend/app/engine/runner.py
T
ThearchyHelios aa18904af0 运行和 Copilot 分成两层;顺带修了一个会丢事件的时序缺陷
用户:「点击右上角运行后,会跳到流程;然后下方就又有 Copilot 对话框,把
结果和 Copilot 又放在一块儿了」。说得对,而且我上一版的理由是错的。

我当时把建图和跑图排进同一条时间轴,说它们是"一件事的两半"。它们在时间上
先后发生,但不是同一种东西——最直接的证据在我自己的代码里:运行那一轮的
question 只能填 undefined。一个没有提问的"对话轮次",本来就不是对话。

更实际的问题是那个输入框:它贴在运行结果下面,暗示你可以回复这次运行。
但你不能——在那儿打字改的是画布上的图。这是个假的可供性。两者的生命周期
也对不上:Copilot 的轮次会累积,运行永远只有最新一次。

现在右栏是一个常驻的家(Copilot 对话)加两层临时盖上来的东西(节点属性、
运行过程)。运行那一层没有输入框,有自己的头部和停止按钮;对话那一层底部
留一条运行进度,点一下过去。

---

顺着这条线查下去,发现一个更严重的问题:**后端在丢事件**。

浏览器侧连跑 5 次,2 次丢了中间一条。抓 WebSocket 原始帧才看清:所有帧的
replay 都是 false——历史读回来是空的,全部走实时;丢的是 run.started,
它在客户端订阅之前就广播了,而那时还没落库,所以历史里也没有。

根因是 _emit 的顺序:先广播、后落库。订阅者的完整性靠"先订阅 → 读历史 →
接实时"拼起来,它需要这条保证——提交早于我这次 SELECT 的,在历史里;提交
晚于我这次 SELECT 的,广播也晚于我订阅,在实时流里。后半句只有在"提交先于
广播"时才成立。交换顺序后,6 次 WebSocket 探测 + 5 次浏览器运行全部无缺口。

(上一轮我修过这个文件的另一个窗口——先读历史后订阅。那个修复是对的,但
只堵住了两步之间的缝,堵不住订阅建立之前的那一段。)

tests/test_emit_order.py 守这条不变式:广播的那一刻,这条事件必须已经能从
另一个 session 查到。去掉修复后它确实失败。

---

还修了三处:

- 停在人工介入时,"在不在等人"原先取自审批列表,而那是 4 秒轮询一次的;
  中断后会有几秒钟界面说"这次运行已结束",而它正等着你点通过。改成从事件
  推导(isAwaitingHuman),即时且和显示的内容一致。
- 新增 tests/conftest.py 把整个测试会话关进临时目录。test_emit_order 第一版
  直接用 SessionLocal 往开发库里写,几行假运行排到了运行列表最前面。已清掉
  那 12 行。这该是全局保障,不是只修一个文件。
- 开发期把 store 挂到 window.__studio,好让 playwright 直接读状态——"事件
  收全了没有"在界面上看不出来,只能问 store。已确认不进生产包。
2026-09-18 09:39:24 +08:00

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from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import contextlib
import logging
import time
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Any
from langgraph.checkpoint.sqlite.aio import AsyncSqliteSaver
from langgraph.types import Command
from sqlalchemy import select, update
from app.core.bus import bus
from app.core.config import settings
from app.core.events import EventType, RunEventModel
from app.db.base import SessionLocal
from app.db.models import Approval, Run, RunEvent, Workflow
from app.engine.compiler import compile_graph, initial_state
from app.engine.context import NodeError, RunContext
from app.engine.schema import GraphSpec, validate_graph
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# 流式增量(正文 token、思考 delta)量太大,只做实时推送不落库;
# 轨迹里正文靠 node.finished 的 preview,思考靠调用结束时的单条 llm.thinking 汇总
_EPHEMERAL = {EventType.LLM_TOKEN, EventType.LLM_THINKING_DELTA}
class RunManager:
"""负责一次运行的完整生命周期:启动、串流、中断、恢复、取消。"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
self._tasks: dict[str, asyncio.Task[None]] = {}
self._checkpointer: AsyncSqliteSaver | None = None
self._cm: Any = None
self._semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(settings.max_concurrent_runs)
# ---------------- 生命周期 ----------------
async def setup(self) -> None:
settings.ensure_dirs()
self._cm = AsyncSqliteSaver.from_conn_string(str(settings.checkpoint_path))
self._checkpointer = await self._cm.__aenter__()
# 上次进程被强杀时留下的记录。running 和 queued 要分开处理:
# running 至少跑过一步、有 checkpoint,可以续;queued 还在排队,
# 一个 checkpoint 都没写过,"恢复"它只会从 START 用默认值重跑一遍,
# 还丢掉 run.input——那不是恢复,是伪造一份结果。
async with SessionLocal() as session:
await session.execute(
update(Run)
.where(Run.status == "running")
.values(status="interrupted", error="服务重启,运行已挂起,可从断点恢复")
)
await session.execute(
update(Run)
.where(Run.status == "queued")
.values(status="failed", error="服务重启时这次运行还在排队,没有可恢复的进度,请重新发起")
)
await session.commit()
async def shutdown(self) -> None:
for task in list(self._tasks.values()):
task.cancel()
await asyncio.gather(*self._tasks.values(), return_exceptions=True)
if self._cm is not None:
with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
await self._cm.__aexit__(None, None, None)
@property
def checkpointer(self) -> AsyncSqliteSaver:
if self._checkpointer is None:
raise RuntimeError("RunManager 还没初始化")
return self._checkpointer
# ---------------- 事件 ----------------
async def _emit(
self,
run_id: str,
event_type: EventType | str,
*,
node_id: str | None = None,
data: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
persist: bool = True,
) -> None:
event = RunEventModel(
run_id=run_id,
seq=bus.next_seq(run_id),
type=EventType(str(event_type)),
node_id=node_id,
data=data or {},
)
# 先落库,再广播。顺序反过来会漏事件,而且是结构性的漏:
#
# 订阅者的完整性靠"读历史 + 接实时"两段拼起来。它先订阅、再读历史,
# 于是需要这条保证——**提交早于我这次 SELECT 的,在历史里;提交晚于
# 我这次 SELECT 的,广播也晚于我订阅,在实时流里**。这条保证只有在
# "提交先于广播"时才成立。
#
# 先广播的话,一条在订阅建立之前广播、却在读历史之后才提交的事件,
# 两边都拿不到。实测跑一次 25ms 的图,六条事件里的 run.started 有
# 一半几率就这么没了——界面表现为某个节点永远在转圈。
if persist and event.type not in _EPHEMERAL:
async with SessionLocal() as session:
session.add(
RunEvent(
run_id=run_id,
seq=event.seq,
type=str(event.type),
node_id=event.node_id,
ts=event.ts,
data=event.data,
)
)
await session.execute(
update(Run).where(Run.id == run_id).values(last_seq=event.seq)
)
await session.commit()
await bus.publish(event)
async def note(
self, run_id: str, event_type: EventType | str, *, node_id: str | None = None,
**data: Any,
) -> None:
"""给 API 层用的事件入口(比如 formal 启动时记录口径升版处置)。"""
await self._emit(run_id, event_type, node_id=node_id, data=data)
# ---------------- 启动 ----------------
async def start(
self,
*,
graph: dict[str, Any],
input_payload: dict[str, Any],
workflow_id: str | None = None,
workflow_name: str = "",
memory_scope: str = "default",
collection: str = "default",
run_class: str = "exploratory",
version: int | None = None,
version_hash: str | None = None,
started_by: str | None = None,
) -> Run:
spec = GraphSpec.model_validate(graph)
report = validate_graph(spec)
if not report.ok:
raise ValueError(
"图校验未通过:" + ";".join(i.message for i in report.issues if i.level == "error")
)
async with SessionLocal() as session:
run = Run(
workflow_id=workflow_id,
workflow_name=workflow_name,
status="queued",
graph=graph,
input=input_payload,
run_class=run_class,
version=version,
version_hash=version_hash,
started_by=started_by,
)
run.thread_id = run.id # 一个 run 一条 checkpoint 线程
session.add(run)
await session.commit()
await session.refresh(run)
self._tasks[run.id] = asyncio.create_task(
self._drive(
run.id,
spec,
initial_state(input_payload),
workflow_id=workflow_id,
memory_scope=memory_scope,
collection=collection,
)
)
return run
async def resume(
self, run_id: str, response: Any, *, approval_id: str | None = None,
actor: str | None = None,
) -> Run:
"""从人工介入的断点继续。
两件事以前是错的:
一是不看有没有 checkpoint 就发 Command。重启扫描会把 queued(从没跑过、
没有任何 checkpoint)也标成 interrupted,对这种 run 发 Command,LangGraph
会拿一个空 state 从 START 重跑整张图——run.input 完全没被注入,最后还落成
succeeded。跑出来的是一份用默认值算的假结果。
二是同一 superstep 里有多个 interrupt 时,只发标量 Command 会让 LangGraph
直接抛 RuntimeError 打爆整个 run,而所有 pending 审批还都被写成同一个回复。
现在按 interrupt_id 逐条收集,凑齐了才继续,没凑齐就继续等下一个人回复。
"""
async with SessionLocal() as session:
run = await session.get(Run, run_id)
if not run:
raise KeyError(f"找不到运行 {run_id}")
if run.status not in ("interrupted",):
raise ValueError(f"当前状态是 {run.status},无法恢复")
spec = GraphSpec.model_validate(run.graph)
workflow_id = run.workflow_id
# 先问引擎:这条线程到底停在哪、还等着哪些 interrupt
run_ctx = RunContext(run_id=run_id, thread_id=run_id, spec=spec, workflow_id=workflow_id)
app = compile_graph(spec, run_ctx).compile(checkpointer=self.checkpointer)
config = {"configurable": {"thread_id": run_id}}
snapshot = await app.aget_state(config)
waiting = list(getattr(snapshot, "interrupts", None) or [])
if not waiting and not getattr(snapshot, "next", None):
# 没有断点可续。多半是重启时被标成 interrupted 的 queued 运行。
raise ValueError(
"这次运行没有可恢复的断点(很可能重启前还没真正开始跑)。"
"请重新发起一次运行,而不是恢复——继续下去只会用默认值跑出一份假结果。"
)
answers: dict[str, Any] = {}
async with SessionLocal() as session:
pending = list((
await session.execute(
select(Approval).where(
Approval.run_id == run_id, Approval.status == "pending"
)
)
).scalars())
# 定位这次回复的是哪一条:显式指定优先,否则只在唯一 pending 时才敢猜
target = None
if approval_id:
target = next((a for a in pending if a.id == approval_id), None)
if target is None:
raise ValueError(f"审批 {approval_id} 不在待处理列表里")
elif len(pending) == 1:
target = pending[0]
elif len(pending) > 1:
raise ValueError(
f"这次运行有 {len(pending)} 条待处理的人工介入,"
"恢复时必须指定 approval_id 说明回复的是哪一条"
)
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
if target is not None:
target.status = "answered" # 已回复,但还没提交给引擎
target.response = (
_safe(response) if isinstance(response, dict) else {"value": _safe(response)}
)
target.resolved_at = now
if actor:
target.resolved_by = actor
await session.commit()
# 凑齐没有?引擎还在等的每一个 interrupt 都得有答案
answered = list((
await session.execute(
select(Approval).where(
Approval.run_id == run_id,
Approval.status.in_(["answered", "pending"]),
)
)
).scalars())
by_iid = {a.interrupt_id: a for a in answered if a.interrupt_id}
missing = []
for item in waiting:
iid = getattr(item, "id", None)
rec = by_iid.get(iid)
if rec is None or rec.status != "answered":
missing.append(iid)
continue
payload = rec.response or {}
answers[iid] = payload.get("value", payload) if isinstance(payload, dict) else payload
if missing:
# 还差人没回。保持 interrupted,把已回复的那条留在 answered 上等齐
await session.commit()
run = await session.get(Run, run_id)
return run
# 齐了:正式落 resolved,然后驱动引擎
for rec in answered:
if rec.status == "answered":
rec.status = "resolved"
run = await session.get(Run, run_id)
bus.set_seq(run_id, run.last_seq)
run.status = "running"
run.error = None
await session.commit()
await session.refresh(run)
# 单个 interrupt 用标量(LangGraph 两种都认),多个必须用 {interrupt_id: value} 映射
command = (
Command(resume=response)
if len(waiting) <= 1
else Command(resume=answers)
)
await self._emit(run_id, EventType.RUN_RESUMED, data={"response": _safe(response)})
self._tasks[run_id] = asyncio.create_task(
self._drive(run_id, spec, command, workflow_id=workflow_id)
)
return run
async def cancel(self, run_id: str) -> bool:
task = self._tasks.get(run_id)
if task and not task.done():
task.cancel()
return True
return False
def is_active(self, run_id: str) -> bool:
task = self._tasks.get(run_id)
return bool(task and not task.done())
# ---------------- 执行 ----------------
async def _drive(
self,
run_id: str,
spec: GraphSpec,
payload: Any,
*,
workflow_id: str | None = None,
memory_scope: str = "default",
collection: str = "default",
) -> None:
started = time.perf_counter()
status = "succeeded"
error: str | None = None
final_state: dict[str, Any] = {}
async with self._semaphore:
try:
async with SessionLocal() as session:
await session.execute(
update(Run)
.where(Run.id == run_id)
.values(status="running", started_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc))
)
await session.commit()
await self._emit(
run_id,
EventType.RUN_STARTED,
data={"nodes": len(spec.nodes), "resumed": isinstance(payload, Command)},
)
run_ctx = RunContext(
run_id=run_id,
thread_id=run_id,
spec=spec,
workflow_id=workflow_id,
memory_scope=memory_scope,
collection=collection,
)
app = compile_graph(spec, run_ctx).compile(checkpointer=self.checkpointer)
config = {
"configurable": {"thread_id": run_id},
"recursion_limit": settings.max_graph_steps,
}
interrupted = False
async for mode, chunk in app.astream(
payload, config=config, stream_mode=["custom", "updates"]
):
if mode == "custom":
await self._handle_custom(run_id, chunk)
elif mode == "updates":
if await self._handle_updates(run_id, chunk):
interrupted = True
snapshot = await app.aget_state(config)
final_state = dict(snapshot.values or {})
if interrupted or snapshot.interrupts:
status = "interrupted"
elif snapshot.next:
status = "interrupted"
except asyncio.CancelledError:
status = "cancelled"
error = "用户取消"
await self._emit(run_id, EventType.RUN_CANCELLED, data={})
raise
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
status = "failed"
# NodeError 的 message 本来就是写给人看的("人工驳回:…"),
# 再套一层类型名只会让界面上的错误更难读
error = str(e) if isinstance(e, NodeError) else f"{type(e).__name__}: {e}"
logger.exception("run %s 失败", run_id)
await self._emit(run_id, EventType.RUN_FAILED, data={"error": error})
finally:
elapsed = int((time.perf_counter() - started) * 1000)
await self._finalize(run_id, status, error, final_state, elapsed)
self._tasks.pop(run_id, None)
# 运行到终态就把沙箱会话收掉。thread_id 每个 run 都是新的,
# 不收的话每跑一次带代码节点的图就多一台常驻 microVM(几百 MB),
# 而且没有任何自动回收路径会碰它——闲置回收只在"下次有人执行
# 代码"时才触发。interrupted 要留着,人回来还得接着跑。
if status in ("succeeded", "failed", "cancelled"):
with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
from app.sandbox.manager import sandbox_manager
await sandbox_manager.cleanup(run_id)
async def _handle_custom(self, run_id: str, chunk: Any) -> None:
"""节点通过 get_stream_writer 发来的事件。"""
if not isinstance(chunk, dict) or not chunk.get("__agentlab__"):
return
await self._emit(
run_id,
chunk.get("type", EventType.LOG),
node_id=chunk.get("node_id"),
data=chunk.get("data") or {},
)
async def _handle_updates(self, run_id: str, chunk: Any) -> bool:
"""LangGraph 的状态更新。这里只关心中断信号 —— 节点级事件已经由 custom 流覆盖。"""
if not isinstance(chunk, dict):
return False
interrupts = chunk.get("__interrupt__")
if not interrupts:
return False
for item in interrupts:
value = getattr(item, "value", item)
interrupt_id = getattr(item, "id", None)
payload = value if isinstance(value, dict) else {"value": value}
async with SessionLocal() as session:
existing = (
await session.execute(
select(Approval).where(
Approval.run_id == run_id,
Approval.interrupt_id == interrupt_id,
Approval.status == "pending",
)
)
).scalar_one_or_none()
if existing is None:
session.add(
Approval(
run_id=run_id,
node_id=str(payload.get("node_id") or ""),
interrupt_id=interrupt_id,
mode=str(payload.get("mode") or "approve"),
title=str(payload.get("title") or "需要你确认"),
payload=payload,
schema_=payload.get("schema") or {},
)
)
await session.commit()
await self._emit(
run_id,
EventType.RUN_INTERRUPTED,
node_id=payload.get("node_id"),
data={"interrupt_id": interrupt_id, "payload": _safe(payload)},
)
return True
async def _finalize(
self,
run_id: str,
status: str,
error: str | None,
state: dict[str, Any],
elapsed_ms: int,
) -> None:
usage = dict(state.get("usage") or {})
usage["duration_ms"] = elapsed_ms
output = dict(state.get("output") or {})
async with SessionLocal() as session:
run = await session.get(Run, run_id)
if run:
run.status = status
run.error = error
run.output = output
run.usage = usage
if status != "interrupted":
run.finished_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
# 终态时对全部已落库事件计算清单哈希:事后任何对事件流的
# 增删改都会与这个值对不上。中断态不算——事件还会继续追加。
from app.core.artifact_store import manifest_hash as _manifest
rows = await session.execute(
select(RunEvent.seq, RunEvent.type, RunEvent.node_id, RunEvent.data)
.where(RunEvent.run_id == run_id)
.order_by(RunEvent.seq)
)
run.manifest_hash = _manifest([tuple(r) for r in rows])
await session.commit()
if status == "succeeded":
await self._emit(
run_id,
EventType.RUN_FINISHED,
data={"output": _safe(output), "usage": usage, "duration_ms": elapsed_ms},
)
if status in ("succeeded", "failed", "cancelled"):
await bus.close(run_id)
def _safe(value: Any, limit: int = 4000) -> Any:
"""把任意对象裁剪成能安全放进事件负载的形状。"""
if isinstance(value, str):
return value[:limit]
if isinstance(value, dict):
return {k: _safe(v, limit // 2) for k, v in list(value.items())[:50]}
if isinstance(value, list):
return [_safe(v, limit // 2) for v in value[:50]]
if isinstance(value, (int, float, bool)) or value is None:
return value
return str(value)[:limit]
run_manager = RunManager()