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ThearchyHelios
3e0ab059b1
上一轮（db91c9e）给派生来源加了结构标识、按结构配对之后，复验还有一批用例返回空列表或者报得自相矛盾。按根因分几类改：
外连接：joins 第二遍按涉及的来源配对、不分方向，orders LEFT JOIN refunds 和 refunds LEFT JOIN orders 配成一对后类型、条件都一样，一句不说（db91c9e 引入的回归），RIGHT JOIN 对调、两个 CTE 对调、子查询写法同样漏。现在 JoinFacet 记下主表（keep）和可空那一侧（nullable），LEFT / RIGHT 按主表比：对调了报「原流程以 orders 为主表外连接 refunds，盲算以 refunds 为主表外连接 orders」，LEFT JOIN 和两边对调的 RIGHT JOIN 是同一回事、不再报成类型不同（原来列为做不到）。同一段 WHERE 里拿可空那一侧的列比较、IN、LIKE、BETWEEN、IS NOT NULL 的（JoinFacet.rejects），这次外连接按内连接比：盲算把可空一侧的条件写进 WHERE、LEFT JOIN 实际成了内连接的照报；IS NULL、OR、套在 COALESCE / CASE 里的不认。
算出来的列（Computed，新的 expression 一面）：聚合只按去重后的 (函数, 参数) 集合比，SUM(p.total) - SUM(r.total) 对反过来、退款率分子分母对调报不出；派生来源里不是聚合的列不进任何方面，net.v 谁减谁、x.total 取的是付款还是退款合计、amount * 0.9 对 0.8、CASE 的口径、窗口函数的分区和排序、RANK 对 ROW_NUMBER 都是空列表。现在最外层选出来的列（先剥掉 ROUND、CAST、COALESCE 给默认值这类外壳）按算法比，用到的聚合一样、位置换了照报；派生来源里被外面用到、又不是原样透出一列的列按定义比。只差在聚合上、聚合那一面已经报了的，按透过去的那一列筛时间、时间那一面已经报了的，不再报第二遍。比较时加法、乘法的两项排好先后，DATE()、CAST(… AS DATE)、::date 统一成一种写法，免得写法不同被报成算法不同。
时间：时间条件的列透过「同一列套着日期函数、CAST、MIN / MAX」算出来的派生列，一直换到实表（TimePredicate.via 记下路过的列）：日期表达式写在 CTE 里，按支付时间还是下单时间筛照样报出来，带上表名、列名给调用方对照数据目录（三个方言的 DATE()、CAST … BETWEEN、两个同名 CTE 对调后的 MAX(paid_at) 对 MAX(refunded_at)）。
结构标识和配对：_Derived 里往里套着的派生来源原来一律写「@」，net 是 paid.total - refunded.total 还是反过来写出来一样。现在按结构写的 shape 写法里引用派生来源的地方写它自己的结构标识（里面那段按 shape 写出来再取摘要），配对之前比较的两边也按结构标识排先后；配对之后仍按共同编号排（配成一对的两个派生来源里面稍有不同时结构标识就不同，按它排会把同一个比较排成两个方向）。_align 同一级先看条件重合、再看名字：两边都叫 paid、一边筛已付一边筛未付时不再按名字配反。配成一对的派生来源里两边起名不同的列按定义配成同一列（total 对 sum_amt，原来列为做不到；_renamed），两边各剩一列时也配上，定义的不同照报。
筛的先后：派生来源取前几行（LIMIT、OFFSET）或算了窗口函数（这一列又不是分区键，含 DISTINCT ON）时，外面的条件不再透成里面那张表的条件；Part 另记一路透到底的写法（pierce）和挡住它的是什么（stage），两边只差在这里时报「原流程先算 t 的窗口函数、再按 status = 'paid' 筛选，盲算先按 status = 'paid' 筛选、再算 t 的窗口函数」「先取 t 的前 10 行、再筛」，时间条件同样。
没用到的 CTE：原来逐段收集连定义了没用的 CTE 里的条件也收，盲算定义了只筛已付的 CTE 却直接查 orders 报不出来，没用的 CTE 里多一个条件又会被报成多筛了一遍。现在只收从最外层一路引用到的段（_Statement._enliven）；例外是两边都定义了同一个 CTE、一边把它关联进来一边没用到，没用到的那边照样收它，免得它里面的聚合、分组被说成一边独有（连接那一面已经说了关联了它）。
说清楚：两边同名的派生来源其实不是同一个时（t1 / t2、a / b 定义对调），「按 t1.total > 100 筛选」两边写法一模一样，读起来自相矛盾。Part 记下用到的派生来源各列的来历（origins，一直换到实表的列），给人看的写法依次退到一律写表名、带上来历（t1.total 即 SUM(orders.amount)）、来历也一样（两个 CTE 只差里面的条件）时说「盲算的 paid 对应原流程的 open」。
自己关联自己：同一个 CTE、同一张表在一段里出现两次，两个别名按各自在关联条件里出的列区分（_Source.role），b1.total > b2.total 写反了报得出来，换了别名、换了关联先后不报（原来列为做不到）。CTE、子查询自己写了列名的（WITH t(n) AS …，递归 CTE 常这么写）按写的列名认列。
模块说明、Part / JoinFacet / TimePredicate / Computed / Facets / FacetDiff、unmatched、joins 的文档按现在的做法改写，做不到的照实列出：两边起名不同、各多出不止一列且定义都不同的列仍算两列；全换了的派生来源不配对；条件改得一个都不重合又各起了名字的同形派生来源只能按先后配；自连接两个别名在关联条件里出的列一样时分不出；三项以上的加法乘法换序、括号展开算不同算法；QUALIFY、GROUP BY 之后才筛的先后不认；外连接链里连带变成内连接的、套在函数里或写在外层 WHERE 的不认；不是 facets 算出来的 Facets 只能按位置编号比。
测试：复验清单里的用例逐个补成测试（各方言、CTE 和子查询写法），另加意思一样、不该报的反例（LEFT / RIGHT 对调、WHERE 筛主表、外连接链换序、0.9 * amount、DATE 对 CAST、按分区键在窗口前后筛、两边都先取前 10 行、列起名不同、自连接换别名换先后、没用到的 CTE）。新加 64 项，其中 48 项在 db91c9e 上失败，其余是防误报的，两边都通过；原有 128 项和 test_verify_agent 照旧通过，全量 7113 项通过。复验清单最后一条只到「WITH base AS (SE」就截断了，看不到全文，按开头和已知缺口一并处理了 CTE 自连接。
1372 lines
93 KiB
Python
1372 lines
93 KiB
Python
"""SQL 语义（data/sql_semantics.py）：两条 SQL 算的是不是一回事，不是的话差在哪。
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- normalize_sql：字面量换成占位符后的规范文本 + 字面量。只有字面量不同的两条 SQL 规范文本相同（定时运行每期的日期
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不同，不能算模板变了）；关键字大小写、空白、注释也不算不同；解析不了的退回逐词规范化，照样认得出只改了字面量
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- facets：表、连接（类型 / 关联进来的表 / ON 条件）、WHERE 合取式、时间条件（列 / 运算符 / 取值）、分组、聚合
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（函数 / 参数 / 去重）、HAVING、取哪几行（各段的 LIMIT / OFFSET / 排序）。别名换成真实表名（条件里套着的子查询、
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HAVING 里的别名也是），CTE、子查询不按起的名字比（单看一条按位置编号），条件里的子查询选出来的列名不算；比较的
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两边排好顺序；解析不了带 parse_error，不抛
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- diff_facets：每处不同一句中文：「A 按支付时间 paid_at 筛时间，B 按下单时间 created_at」「A 排除了
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is_deleted = 1 的行，B 没有」「A 对 order_id 去重计数，B 没去重」……写法不同、口径相同的不报。两边的派生来源先按
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结构（读的表、各列的定义、名字）配好对再比：一边多出一个排在前面的 CTE、内连接换了先后不报，两个 CTE 算出同名
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的列时外层用的是哪一个照报；外连接按主表比（LEFT / RIGHT 对调不报，主表换了、被 WHERE 变成内连接照报）；算出来
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的列按算法比（最外层的算式、窗口函数，CTE 里被外面用到的列的定义）；时间列透过 CTE 里的日期表达式认；取前几行、
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窗口函数前后筛的不同照报；没用到的 CTE 不算；两边同名却不是同一个的派生来源说清各是什么；自己关联自己的两个
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别名分得开
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夹具全是虚构的表：订单 orders、退款 refunds、门店 stores、用户 users、付款 payments，以及一张中文表「订单」。
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import json
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import pytest
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from app.data.sql_semantics import (
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Facets,
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catalog_labels,
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diff_facets,
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facets,
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normalize_sql,
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)
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DIALECTS = ("sqlite", "mysql", "postgres")
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def texts(a: str, b: str, dialect: str = "sqlite", **kwargs) -> list[str]:
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return [d.text for d in diff_facets(facets(a, dialect), facets(b, dialect), **kwargs)]
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def aspects(a: str, b: str, dialect: str = "sqlite") -> list[str]:
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return [d.aspect for d in diff_facets(facets(a, dialect), facets(b, dialect))]
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# normalize_sql
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def test_only_literals_differ_means_the_same_template():
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week1 = normalize_sql("SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND store_id = 3 LIMIT 10")
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week2 = normalize_sql("SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-08' AND store_id = 7 LIMIT 10")
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assert week1.same_shape(week2) and week1.text == week2.text
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assert week1.text == "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= ? AND store_id = ? LIMIT ?"
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# 字面量按规范文本里的先后排：语法树里 LIMIT 存在 WHERE 前面，不能因此把 10 排到第一个
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assert week1.literals == ("'2026-09-01'", "3", "10")
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assert week2.literals == ("'2026-09-08'", "7", "10")
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assert week1.parse_error is None
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def test_case_whitespace_and_comments_do_not_count():
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a = normalize_sql("select Amount\nfrom ORDERS -- 本周\nwhere paid_at >= '2026-09-01'", "sqlite")
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b = normalize_sql("SELECT amount FROM orders /* 上周 */ WHERE paid_at >= '2026-08-25'", "sqlite")
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assert a.text == b.text and a.literals != b.literals
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def test_a_structural_change_is_a_different_template():
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base = normalize_sql("SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01'")
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for changed in ("SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE created_at >= '2026-09-01'",
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"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at > '2026-09-01'",
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"SELECT AVG(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01'",
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"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND is_deleted = 0"):
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assert not normalize_sql(changed).same_shape(base), changed
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("dialect,a,b", [
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("sqlite", "SELECT strftime('%Y-%m', paid_at) AS m, SUM(amount) AS \"销售额\" FROM \"订单\" "
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"WHERE \"支付日期\" BETWEEN '2026-09-01' AND '2026-09-30' GROUP BY 1",
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"SELECT strftime('%Y-%m', paid_at) AS m, SUM(amount) AS \"销售额\" FROM \"订单\" "
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"WHERE \"支付日期\" BETWEEN '2026-10-01' AND '2026-10-31' GROUP BY 1"),
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("mysql", "SELECT SUM(o.`金额`) AS `销售额` FROM `订单` o WHERE o.paid_at >= \"2026-09-01\" LIMIT 5, 10",
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"SELECT SUM(o.`金额`) AS `销售额` FROM `订单` o WHERE o.paid_at >= \"2026-09-08\" LIMIT 5, 20"),
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("postgres", "SELECT SUM(amount) AS \"销售额\" FROM orders WHERE paid_at::date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '7 days'",
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"SELECT SUM(amount) AS \"销售额\" FROM orders WHERE paid_at::date >= CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL '14 days'"),
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])
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def test_each_dialect_reads_its_own_syntax(dialect, a, b):
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na, nb = normalize_sql(a, dialect), normalize_sql(b, dialect)
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assert na.parse_error is None and nb.parse_error is None
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assert na.text == nb.text and na.literals != nb.literals
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# 带引号的中文别名原样留在规范文本里：别名不是字面量
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assert "销售额" in na.text
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def test_the_data_source_kind_is_accepted_as_the_dialect():
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assert normalize_sql("SELECT 1 FROM t WHERE a = 'x'", "postgresql").text == \
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normalize_sql("SELECT 1 FROM t WHERE a = 'y'", "postgres").text
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def test_unparsable_sql_still_tells_a_literal_only_change():
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a = normalize_sql("SELECT amount FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND AND", "sqlite")
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b = normalize_sql("select amount from ORDERS where paid_at >= '2026-09-08' and and", "sqlite")
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assert a.parse_error and "无法解析" in a.parse_error
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assert a.text == b.text and a.literals == ("'2026-09-01'",) and b.literals == ("'2026-09-08'",)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("sql", ["", " ", None, "SELECT 1; SELECT 2"])
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def test_nothing_to_normalize_never_raises(sql):
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got = normalize_sql(sql, "sqlite")
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assert got.parse_error
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# facets：各个方面
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# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def test_tables_are_the_real_tables_without_cte_names():
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f = facets("WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') "
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"SELECT s.name, SUM(p.amount) FROM paid p JOIN stores s ON s.id = p.store_id GROUP BY s.name")
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assert [t.text for t in f.tables] == ["orders", "stores"] or [t.text for t in f.tables] == ["stores", "orders"]
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assert "paid" not in {t.key for t in f.tables}
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def test_joins_carry_kind_both_sides_and_a_normalized_condition():
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f = facets("SELECT o.id FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id AND r.state = 'done'")
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[join] = f.joins
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assert join.kind == "left" and join.table.text == "refunds" and join.other == ("orders",)
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# 别名换成真实表名，两边排好顺序，几个条件按 key 排序后用 AND 连起来
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assert join.on.text == "orders.id = refunds.order_id AND refunds.state = 'done'"
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same = facets("SELECT orders.id FROM orders LEFT OUTER JOIN refunds ON refunds.state = 'done' "
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"AND orders.id = refunds.order_id")
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assert same.joins[0].on.key == join.on.key and same.joins[0].kind == "left"
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def test_a_comma_join_is_the_same_as_an_inner_join():
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comma = facets("SELECT a.x FROM orders a, stores b WHERE a.store_id = b.id AND b.city = '虚构市'")
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inner = facets("SELECT orders.x FROM orders JOIN stores ON stores.id = orders.store_id WHERE stores.city = '虚构市'")
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assert comma.joins == inner.joins and comma.joins[0].kind == "inner"
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assert comma.joins[0].table.text == "stores" and comma.joins[0].other == ("orders",)
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cross = facets("SELECT 1 FROM orders o CROSS JOIN stores s")
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assert (cross.joins[0].kind, cross.joins[0].on, cross.joins[0].other) == ("cross", None, ("orders",))
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assert [p.key for p in comma.where] == [p.key for p in inner.where] == ["stores.city = '虚构市'"]
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def test_where_conjuncts_are_normalized():
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f = facets("SELECT 1 FROM orders o WHERE 0 = o.is_deleted AND o.status IN ('shipped', 'paid') "
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"AND (o.channel = 'app' OR o.channel = 'web')")
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assert [p.text for p in f.where] == ["is_deleted = 0", "status IN ('paid', 'shipped')",
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"channel = 'app' OR channel = 'web'"]
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assert f.where[0].columns == (("orders", "is_deleted"),)
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("dialect", DIALECTS)
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def test_exclusions_are_read_in_every_dialect(dialect):
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f = facets("SELECT 1 FROM orders WHERE is_deleted <> 1 AND store_id NOT IN (8, 9) AND refund_id IS NOT NULL "
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"AND note NOT LIKE '%测试%'", dialect)
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assert [p.excludes for p in f.where] == ["is_deleted = 1", "store_id IN (8, 9)", "refund_id 为空",
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"note LIKE '%测试%'"]
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def test_time_predicates_have_column_operator_and_value():
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f = facets("SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND '2026-10-01' > o.paid_at "
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"AND o.store_id = 3")
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assert [(t.column.text, t.op, t.value) for t in f.time] == [("paid_at", ">=", "'2026-09-01'"),
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("paid_at", "<", "'2026-10-01'")]
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between = facets("SELECT 1 FROM \"订单\" WHERE \"支付日期\" BETWEEN '2026-09-01' AND '2026-09-30'")
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[t] = between.time
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assert (t.column.text, t.op, t.value) == ('"支付日期"', "between", "'2026-09-01' AND '2026-09-30'")
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# 列套着日期函数也认；按月份字符串筛也认
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month = facets("SELECT 1 FROM orders WHERE strftime('%Y-%m', created_at) = '2026-09'")
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assert [(t.column.text, t.op) for t in month.time] == [("created_at", "=")]
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assert facets("SELECT 1 FROM orders WHERE store_id = 3 AND amount > 100").time == ()
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def test_group_by_position_and_alias_mean_the_expression():
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explicit = facets("SELECT o.region, SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o GROUP BY o.region")
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by_position = facets("SELECT region AS r, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY 1")
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by_alias = facets("SELECT region AS r, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY r")
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assert [p.key for p in explicit.group_by] == [p.key for p in by_position.group_by] == \
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[p.key for p in by_alias.group_by] == ["orders.region"]
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def test_aggregates_have_function_argument_and_distinct():
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f = facets("SELECT COUNT(*), COUNT(1), COUNT(DISTINCT o.order_id), SUM(o.amount), "
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"SUM(o.amount) OVER (PARTITION BY o.region) FROM orders o")
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assert [(g.func, g.arg.text, g.distinct) for g in f.aggregates] == [
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("count", "*", False), ("count", "order_id", True), ("sum", "amount", False)], \
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"COUNT(1) 和 COUNT(*) 是同一个；窗口函数不算聚合"
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def test_having_and_limit():
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f = facets("SELECT region, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY region HAVING 100 < SUM(amount) LIMIT 10")
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assert [p.text for p in f.having] == ["SUM(amount) > 100"] and f.limit == "10"
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assert facets("SELECT a FROM orders LIMIT 5, 20", "mysql").limit == "20"
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|
||
def test_having_reads_select_aliases():
|
||
"""HAVING 里引用 SELECT 的别名（MySQL、SQLite 的写法）换成别名指的表达式，和 GROUP BY 别名一样。"""
|
||
by_alias = facets("SELECT region AS r, SUM(amount) AS s FROM orders GROUP BY r HAVING s > 100")
|
||
explicit = facets("SELECT o.region, SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o GROUP BY o.region HAVING SUM(o.amount) > 100")
|
||
assert [p.key for p in by_alias.having] == [p.key for p in explicit.having] == ["SUM(orders.amount) > 100"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_limits_are_collected_per_segment_with_offset_and_order():
|
||
"""LIMIT 逐段收集（CTE、FROM 里的子查询各算一段），连同 OFFSET 和这一段的排序：只取前几行时，按什么排、
|
||
跳过几行决定了取到的是哪几行。OFFSET 0 等于没写。"""
|
||
f = facets("WITH top AS (SELECT amount FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM top LIMIT 1")
|
||
assert [(x.scope, x.count, x.offset) for x in f.limits] == [(None, "1", None), ("top", "10", None)]
|
||
[(key, desc)] = f.limits[1].order
|
||
assert key.text == "amount" and desc is True
|
||
mysql = facets("SELECT a FROM orders ORDER BY 1 LIMIT 5, 20", "mysql")
|
||
assert (mysql.limits[0].count, mysql.limits[0].offset) == ("20", "5")
|
||
assert [(k.text, d) for k, d in mysql.limits[0].order] == [("a", False)], "ORDER BY 1 换成 SELECT 里的第一项"
|
||
assert facets("SELECT a FROM orders LIMIT 10 OFFSET 0").limits[0].offset is None
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dialect,sql", [
|
||
("sqlite", 'SELECT SUM("金额") AS "销售额" FROM "订单" WHERE "是否作废" = 0'),
|
||
("mysql", "SELECT SUM(`金额`) AS `销售额` FROM `订单` WHERE `是否作废` = 0"),
|
||
("mysql", 'SELECT SUM(`金额`) AS "销售额" FROM `订单` WHERE `是否作废` = 0'),
|
||
("postgres", 'SELECT SUM("金额") AS "销售额" FROM "订单" WHERE "是否作废" = 0'),
|
||
])
|
||
def test_quoted_chinese_names_and_aliases(dialect, sql):
|
||
f = facets(sql, dialect)
|
||
assert f.parse_error is None
|
||
assert [t.key for t in f.tables] == ["订单"]
|
||
assert [(g.func, g.arg.key) for g in f.aggregates] == [("sum", '"订单"."金额"')] or \
|
||
[(g.func, g.arg.columns) for g in f.aggregates] == [("sum", (("订单", "金额"),))]
|
||
assert f.where[0].columns == (("订单", "是否作废"),)
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_a_cte_that_passes_columns_through_maps_them_to_the_table():
|
||
wrapped = facets("WITH v AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0) SELECT SUM(v.amount) FROM v")
|
||
direct = facets("SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0")
|
||
assert wrapped.aggregates == direct.aggregates and wrapped.where == direct.where
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_a_correlated_subquery_reads_the_outer_alias():
|
||
"""子查询里引用外层的别名（o.id）到外层去找：写成真实表名，两张表的列互相比的条件也写出表名。"""
|
||
f = facets("SELECT o.id FROM orders o WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id)")
|
||
assert "orders.id = refunds.order_id" in [p.text for p in f.where]
|
||
plain = facets("SELECT orders.id FROM orders WHERE NOT EXISTS "
|
||
"(SELECT 1 FROM refunds WHERE orders.id = refunds.order_id)")
|
||
assert plain.where[1].key == f.where[1].key
|
||
# 外层那个条件（NOT EXISTS 整句）也一样：子查询按它自己那一段的来源写，别名换成真实表名
|
||
assert plain.where[0].key == f.where[0].key
|
||
assert f.where[0].excludes == "EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM refunds WHERE orders.id = refunds.order_id)"
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_a_subquery_in_a_condition_is_written_with_its_own_tables():
|
||
f = facets("SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id IN (SELECT u.id FROM users u WHERE u.vip = 1)")
|
||
assert f.where[0].text == "user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1)"
|
||
assert f.where[0].key == "orders.user_id IN (SELECT users.id FROM users WHERE users.vip = 1)"
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_the_schema_tells_which_table_an_unqualified_column_belongs_to():
|
||
sql = "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders o JOIN stores s ON s.id = o.store_id WHERE city = '虚构市'"
|
||
assert facets(sql).where[0].columns == ((None, "city"),), "不给表结构：几张表都可能有这一列，照写列名"
|
||
schema = {"tables": {"orders": {"columns": [{"name": "id"}, {"name": "amount"}, {"name": "store_id"}]},
|
||
"stores": {"columns": [{"name": "id"}, {"name": "city"}]}}}
|
||
assert facets(sql, schema=schema).where[0].columns == (("stores", "city"),)
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("sql,words", [
|
||
("SELECT FROM WHERE", "无法解析"),
|
||
("SELECT 1; SELECT 2", "2 条"),
|
||
("UPDATE orders SET amount = 0", "不是查询"),
|
||
("", "为空"),
|
||
])
|
||
def test_unparsable_sql_carries_parse_error_and_never_raises(sql, words):
|
||
f = facets(sql, "sqlite")
|
||
assert f.parse_error and words in f.parse_error
|
||
assert (f.tables, f.joins, f.where, f.aggregates) == ((), (), (), ())
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_facets_are_json_ready():
|
||
f = facets("SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT order_id) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' GROUP BY region")
|
||
data = json.loads(json.dumps(f.as_dict(), ensure_ascii=False))
|
||
assert data["aggregates"][0]["distinct"] is True and data["time"][0]["op"] == ">="
|
||
assert not [k for k in data if k.startswith("_")], "拿来重新分析的原文不进 as_dict"
|
||
|
||
|
||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
# diff_facets：每个方面一对
|
||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
BASE = "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND paid_at < '2026-10-01'"
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_time_column_differs_with_catalog_names():
|
||
a = "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND paid_at < '2026-10-01'"
|
||
b = "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE created_at >= '2026-09-01' AND created_at < '2026-10-01'"
|
||
[diff] = diff_facets(facets(a), facets(b), names={"orders.paid_at": "支付时间", "created_at": "下单时间"})
|
||
assert diff.aspect == "time"
|
||
assert diff.text == "A 按支付时间 paid_at 筛时间，B 按下单时间 created_at"
|
||
assert (diff.a, diff.b) == ("paid_at", "created_at")
|
||
assert diff.detail == {"a": [{"table": "orders", "column": "paid_at"}],
|
||
"b": [{"table": "orders", "column": "created_at"}]}
|
||
assert texts(a, b) == ["A 按 paid_at 筛时间，B 按 created_at"], "没有中文名就只写列名"
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_time_filter_on_one_side_only():
|
||
assert texts(BASE, "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders") == ["A 按 paid_at 筛时间，B 没有按时间筛选"]
|
||
assert texts("SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders", BASE) == ["A 没有按时间筛选，B 按 paid_at 筛时间"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_same_time_column_different_range():
|
||
other = "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE paid_at BETWEEN '2026-09-01' AND '2026-09-30'"
|
||
[diff] = diff_facets(facets(BASE), facets(other))
|
||
assert diff.aspect == "time_range"
|
||
assert diff.text == ("A 的时间范围是 paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND paid_at < '2026-10-01'，"
|
||
"B 是 paid_at BETWEEN '2026-09-01' AND '2026-09-30'")
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_only_literals_differ_is_still_a_different_range():
|
||
"""规范文本相同（同一个模板），但比口径时日期不同就是不同的范围：两个函数回答的是两个问题。"""
|
||
later = BASE.replace("2026-09-01", "2026-09-08").replace("2026-10-01", "2026-10-08")
|
||
assert normalize_sql(BASE).same_shape(normalize_sql(later))
|
||
assert aspects(BASE, later) == ["time_range"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_an_exclusion_on_one_side():
|
||
assert texts("SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE is_deleted <> 1", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders") == \
|
||
["A 排除了 is_deleted = 1 的行，B 没有"]
|
||
assert texts("SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE refund_id IS NOT NULL") == \
|
||
["B 排除了 refund_id 为空的行，A 没有"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_a_kept_condition_on_one_side():
|
||
assert texts("SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'") == \
|
||
["B 只保留 status = 'paid' 的行，A 没有这个条件"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_two_conditions_on_the_same_column_are_paired():
|
||
[diff] = diff_facets(facets("SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'"),
|
||
facets("SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE status IN ('paid', 'shipped')"))
|
||
assert (diff.aspect, diff.text) == ("filter", "A 按 status = 'paid' 筛选，B 按 status IN ('paid', 'shipped') 筛选")
|
||
assert (diff.a, diff.b) == ("status = 'paid'", "status IN ('paid', 'shipped')")
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_distinct_count_versus_plain_count():
|
||
assert texts("SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT order_id) FROM orders", "SELECT COUNT(order_id) FROM orders") == \
|
||
["A 对 order_id 去重计数，B 没去重"]
|
||
assert texts("SELECT COUNT(order_id) FROM orders", "SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT order_id) FROM orders") == \
|
||
["A 对 order_id 计数时没去重，B 去重计数"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("a,b,text", [
|
||
("SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders", "SELECT AVG(amount) FROM orders", "A 对 amount 求和，B 求平均"),
|
||
("SELECT SUM(paid_amount) FROM orders", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders", "A 对 paid_amount 求和，B 对 amount 求和"),
|
||
("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders", "SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT order_id) FROM orders",
|
||
"A 数的是行数，B 对 order_id 去重计数"),
|
||
])
|
||
def test_other_aggregate_differences(a, b, text):
|
||
assert texts(a, b) == [text]
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_join_differences():
|
||
left = "SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id"
|
||
inner = "SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id"
|
||
other_key = "SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.user_id = o.user_id"
|
||
plain = "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders"
|
||
assert texts(left, inner) == ["A 用 LEFT JOIN 关联 refunds 表，B 用 INNER JOIN"]
|
||
assert texts(left, other_key) == ["A 关联 refunds 表的条件是 orders.id = refunds.order_id，"
|
||
"B 是 orders.user_id = refunds.user_id"]
|
||
assert texts(left, plain) == ["A 关联了 refunds 表，B 没有"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_a_different_source_table_is_said_once():
|
||
"""表换了一张：说一次「查的是哪张表」就够了，同一个聚合、同一个条件不再因为表名不同各报一遍。"""
|
||
a = "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 AND paid_at >= '2026-09-01'"
|
||
b = "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders_archive WHERE is_deleted = 0 AND paid_at >= '2026-09-01'"
|
||
[diff] = diff_facets(facets(a), facets(b))
|
||
assert (diff.aspect, diff.text) == ("tables", "A 查的是 orders 表，B 查的是 orders_archive 表")
|
||
assert aspects(a, b.replace("is_deleted = 0", "is_deleted = 1")) == ["filter", "tables"], "换表之外的不同照报"
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_two_columns_that_read_the_same_are_told_apart():
|
||
"""各自只写列名时两边读起来一样，其实是两张表的列：改写成带表名的写法，不说「A 对 amount 求和，B 对 amount 求和」。"""
|
||
a = "SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id"
|
||
b = "SELECT SUM(r.amount) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id"
|
||
assert texts(a, b) == ["A 对 orders.amount 求和，B 对 refunds.amount 求和"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_group_by_difference():
|
||
assert texts("SELECT region, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY region",
|
||
"SELECT region, city, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY region, city") == \
|
||
["A 按 region 分组，B 按 region、city 分组"]
|
||
assert texts("SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders", "SELECT region, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY region") == \
|
||
["A 没有分组，B 按 region 分组"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_having_difference():
|
||
assert texts("SELECT region, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY region HAVING SUM(amount) > 100",
|
||
"SELECT region, SUM(amount) FROM orders GROUP BY region") == \
|
||
["A 分组后只保留 SUM(amount) > 100 的组，B 没有这个条件"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_limit_difference():
|
||
assert texts("SELECT amount FROM orders LIMIT 10", "SELECT amount FROM orders") == ["A 只取前 10 行，B 不限行数"]
|
||
assert texts("SELECT amount FROM orders LIMIT 10", "SELECT amount FROM orders LIMIT 100") == \
|
||
["A 只取前 10 行，B 只取前 100 行"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_an_unparsable_side_is_reported_once_without_item_by_item_comparison():
|
||
[diff] = diff_facets(facets("SELECT FROM WHERE"), facets(BASE))
|
||
assert diff.aspect == "parse" and diff.text.startswith("A：SQL 无法解析") and "没有逐项比较" in diff.text
|
||
assert diff.b is None
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("a,b", [
|
||
# 别名、比较两边的顺序、大小写
|
||
("SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND o.is_deleted = 0",
|
||
"select sum(amount) from orders where 0 = is_deleted and '2026-09-01' <= paid_at"),
|
||
# 有效记录条件写在 CTE 里、还是写在外层
|
||
("WITH v AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0) SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT v.order_id) FROM v",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT order_id) FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0"),
|
||
# 逗号连接和 INNER JOIN
|
||
("SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o, stores s WHERE o.store_id = s.id AND s.city = '虚构市'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(orders.amount) FROM orders INNER JOIN stores ON stores.id = orders.store_id "
|
||
"WHERE stores.city = '虚构市'"),
|
||
# 条件里套着的子查询用了别名：NOT EXISTS、IN (SELECT …)
|
||
("SELECT o.id FROM orders o WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id)",
|
||
"SELECT orders.id FROM orders WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM refunds WHERE refunds.order_id = orders.id)"),
|
||
("SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id IN (SELECT u.id FROM users u WHERE u.vip = 1)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1)"),
|
||
# HAVING 里用 SELECT 的别名
|
||
("SELECT o.region, SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o GROUP BY o.region HAVING SUM(o.amount) > 100",
|
||
"SELECT region AS r, SUM(amount) AS s FROM orders GROUP BY r HAVING s > 100"),
|
||
# OFFSET 0 等于没写；取前几行时 ORDER BY 1 和写出列名是同一个排序
|
||
("SELECT amount FROM orders ORDER BY 1 DESC LIMIT 10 OFFSET 0",
|
||
"SELECT o.amount FROM orders o ORDER BY o.amount DESC LIMIT 10"),
|
||
])
|
||
def test_the_same_meaning_written_differently_is_no_difference(a, b):
|
||
assert texts(a, b) == []
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_a_real_difference_inside_a_subquery_is_still_reported():
|
||
a = "SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id IN (SELECT u.id FROM users u WHERE u.vip = 1)"
|
||
b = "SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id IN (SELECT u.referrer_id FROM users u WHERE u.vip = 1)"
|
||
assert texts(a, b) == ["A 按 user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1) 筛选，"
|
||
"B 按 user_id IN (SELECT referrer_id FROM users WHERE vip = 1) 筛选"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dialect,a,b", [
|
||
# 条件里的子查询给选出来的列起了名字：IN、标量子查询只看取值，列名不影响口径
|
||
("sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.amount > "
|
||
"(SELECT AVG(o2.amount) AS avg_amount FROM orders o2 WHERE o2.is_deleted = 0)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE amount > (SELECT AVG(amount) FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0)"),
|
||
("sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id IN (SELECT u.id AS uid FROM users u WHERE u.vip = 1)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1)"),
|
||
# 条件里的子查询从 FROM 里的子查询取数，两边给它起的别名不同
|
||
("sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id IN (SELECT s.user_id FROM "
|
||
"(SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM payments GROUP BY user_id) s WHERE s.total > 100)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id IN (SELECT agg.user_id FROM "
|
||
"(SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM payments GROUP BY user_id) agg WHERE agg.total > 100)"),
|
||
# CTE 起的名字不同，外层按 CTE 算出来的列筛选
|
||
("sqlite",
|
||
"WITH user_totals AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user_totals WHERE total > 100",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE t.total > 100"),
|
||
# 写成 CTE 还是写成 FROM 里的子查询
|
||
("postgres",
|
||
"WITH user_totals AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user_totals WHERE total > 100",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) AS agg "
|
||
"WHERE agg.total > 100"),
|
||
# LATERAL 子查询的别名不同：别名挂在 LATERAL 上，不在子查询上
|
||
("postgres",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o, LATERAL (SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id) l "
|
||
"WHERE l.n > 0",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o CROSS JOIN LATERAL (SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM refunds r "
|
||
"WHERE r.order_id = o.id) AS x WHERE x.n > 0"),
|
||
# 关联进来的是子查询，两边的别名不同（一边是带反引号的中文别名）
|
||
("mysql",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN (SELECT order_id, COUNT(*) AS n FROM refunds GROUP BY order_id) r "
|
||
"ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE r.n > 1",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN (SELECT order_id, COUNT(*) AS n FROM refunds GROUP BY order_id) "
|
||
"`退款` ON o.id = `退款`.order_id WHERE `退款`.n > 1"),
|
||
# 条件里的子查询用到 CTE，两边给 CTE 起的名字不同
|
||
("sqlite",
|
||
"WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE grade >= 3) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT id FROM vip)",
|
||
"WITH good_users AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE grade >= 3) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN (SELECT g.id FROM good_users g)"),
|
||
# CTE 定义在条件里的子查询里：定义连同子查询整个写进外层的条件，定义上的名字也不算
|
||
("postgres",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN "
|
||
"(WITH t AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE grade >= 3) SELECT id FROM t)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE user_id IN "
|
||
"(WITH g AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE grade >= 3) SELECT g.id FROM g)"),
|
||
# 两个 CTE 定义的先后、起的名字都不同，按用到的先后它们是同一对
|
||
("sqlite",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.total > r.total",
|
||
"WITH r AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"p AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM p JOIN r ON p.user_id = r.user_id WHERE p.total > r.total"),
|
||
# CTE 定义的先后和用到的先后不一致，另一边又把它们写成了 FROM 里的子查询：按用到的先后编号才对得上
|
||
("sqlite",
|
||
"WITH c AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"d AS (SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) AS n FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"a AS (SELECT * FROM c WHERE total > 100), b AS (SELECT * FROM d WHERE n > 1) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM b JOIN a ON a.user_id = b.user_id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM (SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) AS n FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) x "
|
||
"WHERE n > 1) b JOIN (SELECT * FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) y "
|
||
"WHERE total > 100) a ON a.user_id = b.user_id"),
|
||
# 同上，两个 CTE 还算出了同名的列、外层拿它们互相比：不写编号的写法分不出是哪个的 total，编号得对得上
|
||
("sqlite",
|
||
"WITH c AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"d AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"a AS (SELECT * FROM c), b AS (SELECT * FROM d) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM b JOIN a ON a.user_id = b.user_id WHERE a.total > b.total",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) x) b "
|
||
"JOIN (SELECT * FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) y) a "
|
||
"ON a.user_id = b.user_id WHERE a.total > b.total"),
|
||
# 先用一个 CTE 筛一遍再汇总，还是直接在汇总的 CTE 里筛：里层多一段，不挪动外层那一段的编号
|
||
("sqlite",
|
||
"WITH base AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0), "
|
||
"per_user AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM base GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM per_user WHERE total > 100",
|
||
"WITH totals AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM totals WHERE total > 100"),
|
||
])
|
||
def test_names_given_to_derived_tables_are_no_difference(dialect, a, b):
|
||
"""CTE 名、子查询的别名、条件里的子查询选出来的列名都是各自起的（双盲复算的盲算更是）：只因起的名字不同，
|
||
不算换了口径。"""
|
||
assert texts(a, b, dialect) == []
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_derived_tables_are_compared_by_position_and_shown_by_name():
|
||
"""派生来源（CTE、FROM 里的子查询）比较用的写法按它在语句里的位置编号，不写名字；给人看的写法照原样写名字。"""
|
||
a = facets("WITH user_totals AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user_totals WHERE total > 100")
|
||
b = facets("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) agg "
|
||
"WHERE agg.total > 100")
|
||
assert a.where[0].key == b.where[0].key
|
||
assert "user_totals" not in a.where[0].key and "agg" not in b.where[0].key
|
||
assert (a.where[0].text, a.where[0].full) == ("total > 100", "user_totals.total > 100")
|
||
assert (b.where[0].text, b.where[0].full) == ("total > 100", "agg.total > 100")
|
||
joined = facets("SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN (SELECT order_id, COUNT(*) AS n FROM refunds "
|
||
"GROUP BY order_id) r ON r.order_id = o.id")
|
||
[join] = joined.joins
|
||
assert join.table.text == "r" and join.on.text == "orders.id = refunds.order_id"
|
||
|
||
|
||
SHIFTED_A = ("WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE total > 100 AND user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1)")
|
||
SHIFTED_B = ("WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), "
|
||
"t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM vip JOIN t ON t.user_id = vip.id WHERE t.total > 100")
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_a_shifted_derived_number_does_not_split_one_condition_in_two():
|
||
"""位置编号只看先后：一边多出一个排在前面的 CTE（筛 VIP 用户），后面那个 CTE 的位置编号就错开了。两边的派生
|
||
来源先按结构配好对（t 配 t，vip 配不上），按共同的编号比，同一个条件不会被说成两边各有一个；真正的不同（VIP
|
||
用 IN 筛还是关联进来）照报。"""
|
||
found = diff_facets(facets(SHIFTED_A), facets(SHIFTED_B), labels=("原流程", "盲算"))
|
||
filters = [d.text for d in found if d.aspect == "filter"]
|
||
assert filters == ["原流程只保留 user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1) 的行，盲算没有这个条件"]
|
||
# 错开之后的条件真不同，也照样配成一对说
|
||
other = SHIFTED_B.replace("t.total > 100", "t.total > 200")
|
||
filters = [d.text for d in diff_facets(facets(SHIFTED_A), facets(other), labels=("原流程", "盲算"))
|
||
if d.aspect == "filter"]
|
||
assert filters[0] == "原流程按 total > 100 筛选，盲算按 total > 200 筛选" and len(filters) == 2
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("aspect,a,b", [
|
||
# 时间条件、分组键、聚合、HAVING、取前几行时的排序都是按 CTE 算出来的列
|
||
("time",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, DATE(paid_at) AS day, amount FROM orders) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE day >= '2026-09-01' AND user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1)",
|
||
"WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), "
|
||
"t AS (SELECT user_id, DATE(paid_at) AS day, amount FROM orders) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(t.amount) FROM vip JOIN t ON t.user_id = vip.id WHERE t.day >= '2026-09-01'"),
|
||
("group_by",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total, COUNT(*) AS n FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT n, COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1) GROUP BY n",
|
||
"WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), "
|
||
"t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total, COUNT(*) AS n FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT t.n, COUNT(*) FROM vip JOIN t ON t.user_id = vip.id GROUP BY t.n"),
|
||
("aggregate",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT AVG(total) FROM t WHERE user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1)",
|
||
"WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), "
|
||
"t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT AVG(t.total) FROM vip JOIN t ON t.user_id = vip.id"),
|
||
("having",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT store_id, user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY store_id, user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT store_id FROM t WHERE user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1) GROUP BY store_id "
|
||
"HAVING MAX(total) > 100",
|
||
"WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), "
|
||
"t AS (SELECT store_id, user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY store_id, user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT t.store_id FROM vip JOIN t ON t.user_id = vip.id GROUP BY t.store_id HAVING MAX(t.total) > 100"),
|
||
("limit",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT user_id FROM t WHERE user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1) ORDER BY total DESC LIMIT 10",
|
||
"WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), "
|
||
"t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT t.user_id FROM vip JOIN t ON t.user_id = vip.id ORDER BY t.total DESC LIMIT 10"),
|
||
])
|
||
def test_a_shifted_derived_number_is_no_difference_in_any_aspect(aspect, a, b):
|
||
"""编号错开之后，按 CTE 算出来的列写的时间条件、分组键、聚合、HAVING、排序也不算不同：只剩 VIP 那处真正的
|
||
不同。"""
|
||
assert not [x for x in aspects(a, b) if x.startswith(aspect)]
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_a_shifted_number_inside_a_condition_subquery_is_no_difference():
|
||
"""条件里的子查询用到的 CTE 位置编号错开了：两边的 t 按结构配成一对、写同一个编号，子查询整个写进外层条件的
|
||
那一份照样对得上。"""
|
||
a = ("WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u WHERE u.vip = 1 AND u.id IN (SELECT user_id FROM t WHERE total > 100)")
|
||
b = ("WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), "
|
||
"t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM vip WHERE vip.id IN (SELECT user_id FROM t WHERE total > 100)")
|
||
assert texts(a, b) == []
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_a_shifted_derived_join_is_paired_with_its_counterpart():
|
||
"""关联进来的 CTE 位置编号错开了（盲算多关联了一个排在前面的 CTE）：两边的派生来源先按结构配好对，原流程的 t
|
||
配盲算的 t，不会和盲算的 vip 当成同一处关联、说成「关联条件不同」。"""
|
||
a = ("WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN t ON t.user_id = u.id WHERE t.total > 100")
|
||
b = ("WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), "
|
||
"t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN vip ON vip.id = u.id JOIN t ON t.user_id = u.id WHERE t.total > 100")
|
||
assert texts(a, b, labels=("原流程", "盲算")) == ["盲算只保留 vip = 1 的行，原流程没有这个条件",
|
||
"盲算关联了 vip 表，原流程没有"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_swapped_join_order_of_two_derived_tables_is_no_difference():
|
||
"""两个 CTE 关联的先后对调，位置编号也跟着对调：两边按结构配好对、写同一个编号之后，拿它们的列互相比的条件
|
||
排成同一个方向（只按位置编号排，同一个比较会排成两个方向），关联按涉及的两边比，不按哪一侧是关联进来的。"""
|
||
ctes = ("WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"u AS (SELECT user_id, COUNT(*) AS cnt FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) ")
|
||
assert texts(ctes + "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t JOIN u ON u.user_id = t.user_id WHERE t.total > u.cnt",
|
||
ctes + "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM u JOIN t ON t.user_id = u.user_id WHERE t.total > u.cnt") == []
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_a_reversed_comparison_between_two_derived_tables_is_still_reported():
|
||
"""两个 CTE 算出了同名的列：按结构配好对之后照样分得清是哪个 CTE 的，比较的方向反了要报出来（只按配好的编号
|
||
比，不拿不写编号的写法补配，不会把它吞掉）。"""
|
||
a = ("WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.total > r.total")
|
||
b = a.replace("WHERE p.total > r.total", "WHERE r.total > p.total")
|
||
assert texts(a, b) == ["A 只保留 paid.total > refunded.total 的行，B 没有这个条件",
|
||
"B 只保留 paid.total < refunded.total 的行，A 没有这个条件"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_a_real_difference_next_to_renamed_derived_tables_is_reported_once():
|
||
"""派生来源起的名字不同、里面又真有不同时，只报真正不同的那一处：CTE 里少一个条件，外层按 CTE 算出来的列
|
||
筛选的条件不跟着报（不然两边各报一句「只保留 total > 100 的行」，自相矛盾）；外层的条件本身不同，两边配成
|
||
一对说。"""
|
||
a = ("WITH user_totals AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 "
|
||
"GROUP BY user_id) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user_totals WHERE total > 100")
|
||
inner = ("WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE total > 100")
|
||
assert texts(a, inner, labels=("原流程", "盲算")) == ["原流程只保留 is_deleted = 0 的行，盲算没有这个条件"]
|
||
outer = ("WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE is_deleted = 0 GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE total > 200")
|
||
assert texts(a, outer, labels=("原流程", "盲算")) == ["原流程按 total > 100 筛选，盲算按 total > 200 筛选"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
# diff_facets：两边的派生来源按结构配对
|
||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
#: 两个 CTE 算出了同名的列 total：一个是付款合计，一个是退款合计
|
||
PAID_REFUNDED = ("WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) ")
|
||
PR_JOIN = "FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id"
|
||
#: 同样两段写成 FROM 里的子查询
|
||
PR_SUBQUERIES = ("FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p "
|
||
"JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r "
|
||
"ON r.user_id = p.user_id")
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("form", ["cte", "subquery"])
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("a,b,expected", [
|
||
("SELECT SUM(p.total) {j}", "SELECT SUM(r.total) {j}",
|
||
["原流程对 paid.total 求和，盲算对 refunded.total 求和"]),
|
||
("SELECT SUM(p.total - r.total) {j}", "SELECT SUM(r.total - p.total) {j}",
|
||
["原流程对 paid.total - refunded.total 求和，盲算对 refunded.total - paid.total 求和"]),
|
||
("SELECT COUNT(*) {j} WHERE p.total > 100", "SELECT COUNT(*) {j} WHERE r.total > 100",
|
||
["原流程按 paid.total > 100 筛选，盲算按 refunded.total > 100 筛选"]),
|
||
("SELECT p.user_id {j} ORDER BY p.total DESC LIMIT 10", "SELECT p.user_id {j} ORDER BY r.total DESC LIMIT 10",
|
||
["原流程取行前按 paid.total 降序排，盲算按 refunded.total 降序排"]),
|
||
("SELECT p.user_id {j} GROUP BY p.user_id HAVING MAX(p.total) > 10",
|
||
"SELECT p.user_id {j} GROUP BY p.user_id HAVING MAX(r.total) > 10",
|
||
["原流程对 paid.total 取最大值，盲算对 refunded.total 取最大值",
|
||
"原流程分组后只保留 MAX(paid.total) > 10 的组，盲算只保留 MAX(refunded.total) > 10 的组"]),
|
||
("SELECT COUNT(*) {j} WHERE p.total - r.total > 100", "SELECT COUNT(*) {j} WHERE r.total - p.total > 100",
|
||
["原流程只保留 paid.total - refunded.total > 100 的行，盲算没有这个条件",
|
||
"盲算只保留 refunded.total - paid.total > 100 的行，原流程没有这个条件"]),
|
||
], ids=["sum", "sum-of-difference", "where", "order-by", "having", "where-difference"])
|
||
def test_which_derived_table_a_column_comes_from_is_reported(form, a, b, expected):
|
||
"""两个派生来源算出了同名的列（付款合计、退款合计都叫 total），编号也对得上：外层用的是哪一个的 total 不同，
|
||
聚合、条件、排序、HAVING 里都得照报，不能因为都是「某个 CTE 的 total」就当成一样。只读得出列名的写法两边
|
||
一样时，改用带来源名字的写法说。"""
|
||
if form == "cte":
|
||
head, j = PAID_REFUNDED, PR_JOIN
|
||
else:
|
||
head, j = "", PR_SUBQUERIES
|
||
expected = [t.replace("paid.", "p.").replace("refunded.", "r.") for t in expected]
|
||
assert texts(head + a.format(j=j), head + b.format(j=j), labels=("原流程", "盲算")) == expected
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_renamed_and_reordered_derived_tables_still_tell_their_columns_apart():
|
||
"""盲算给两个 CTE 另起了名字、定义和关联的先后也反过来：按里面读的表和各列的定义认出谁对谁，外层用的是
|
||
哪一个的列照样分得清；同一列只是名字、先后不同的不报。"""
|
||
b_head = ("WITH ref_sum AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"pay_sum AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) ")
|
||
b_join = "FROM ref_sum r JOIN pay_sum p ON p.user_id = r.user_id"
|
||
labels = ("原流程", "盲算")
|
||
assert texts(PAID_REFUNDED + f"SELECT SUM(p.total) {PR_JOIN}",
|
||
b_head + f"SELECT SUM(r.total) {b_join}", labels=labels) == \
|
||
["原流程对 paid.total 求和，盲算对 ref_sum.total 求和"]
|
||
assert texts(PAID_REFUNDED + f"SELECT COUNT(*) {PR_JOIN} WHERE p.total > 100",
|
||
b_head + f"SELECT COUNT(*) {b_join} WHERE r.total > 100", labels=labels) == \
|
||
["原流程按 paid.total > 100 筛选，盲算按 ref_sum.total > 100 筛选"]
|
||
assert texts(PAID_REFUNDED + f"SELECT SUM(p.total) {PR_JOIN} WHERE p.total > r.total",
|
||
b_head + f"SELECT SUM(p.total) {b_join} WHERE r.total < p.total") == []
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_an_extra_derived_table_on_one_side_is_not_paired_with_another():
|
||
"""盲算多一个排在前面的 CTE（vip），位置编号就错开了：原流程的 t 要和盲算的 t 配成一对（里面读的表、各列的
|
||
定义都一样），不能按编号配给 vip。"""
|
||
a = ("WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN t ON t.user_id = u.id")
|
||
b = ("WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), "
|
||
"t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN vip ON vip.id = u.id JOIN t ON t.user_id = u.referrer_id")
|
||
assert texts(a, b, labels=("原流程", "盲算")) == [
|
||
"盲算只保留 vip = 1 的行，原流程没有这个条件",
|
||
"原流程关联 t 表的条件是 orders.user_id = users.id，盲算是 orders.user_id = users.referrer_id",
|
||
"盲算关联了 vip 表，原流程没有"]
|
||
# 两边各一个、结构毫不相干的派生来源也不配成一对：各说各的
|
||
other = ("WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN vip ON vip.id = u.id")
|
||
joins = [d.text for d in diff_facets(facets(a), facets(other), labels=("原流程", "盲算")) if d.aspect == "join"]
|
||
assert joins == ["原流程关联了 t 表，盲算没有", "盲算关联了 vip 表，原流程没有"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_unused_ctes_take_part_in_pairing():
|
||
"""两边都定义了付款、退款两个 CTE，原流程关联付款的、盲算关联退款的：没用到的那个也参加配对，付款配付款、退款
|
||
配退款，不会把两边各自用到的那个只凭列名都叫 user_id、total 凑成一对，说成「关联条件不同」。"""
|
||
a = PAID_REFUNDED + "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN paid p ON p.user_id = u.id"
|
||
b = PAID_REFUNDED + "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = u.id"
|
||
assert texts(a, b, labels=("原流程", "盲算")) == ["原流程关联了 paid 表，盲算没有", "盲算关联了 refunded 表，原流程没有"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("a,b,expected", [
|
||
("SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM stores s JOIN orders o ON o.store_id = s.id WHERE o.status = 'paid'",
|
||
["盲算关联了 stores 表，原流程没有"]),
|
||
("SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM users u JOIN refunds r ON r.user_id = u.id JOIN orders o ON o.id = r.order_id",
|
||
["盲算关联了 users 表，原流程没有"]),
|
||
(PAID_REFUNDED + f"SELECT COUNT(*) {PR_JOIN} WHERE p.total > r.total",
|
||
"WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), "
|
||
"paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"refunded AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM vip v JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = v.id JOIN paid p ON p.user_id = r.user_id "
|
||
"WHERE p.total > r.total",
|
||
["盲算只保留 vip = 1 的行，原流程没有这个条件", "盲算关联了 vip 表，原流程没有", "盲算用到了 users 表，原流程没有"]),
|
||
# 原流程只在条件的子查询里用到 users：那不是连接的一头，盲算多关联的还是 users
|
||
("SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o WHERE o.user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1)",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM users u JOIN orders o ON o.user_id = u.id WHERE u.vip = 1",
|
||
["原流程只保留 user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1) 的行，盲算没有这个条件",
|
||
"盲算关联了 users 表，原流程没有"]),
|
||
], ids=["real-table", "real-table-chain", "derived-shifted-and-swapped", "in-subquery-is-not-a-join"])
|
||
def test_an_extra_source_written_in_from_is_named_correctly(a, b, expected):
|
||
"""盲算多出来的来源写在 FROM 里、靠内连接接上原流程也有的表（FROM stores JOIN orders）：多出来的是 stores，
|
||
不能说成「盲算关联了 orders 表」（原流程查的就是 orders）；已经说了「关联了 stores 表」的，不再另说一遍「用到了
|
||
stores 表」。"""
|
||
assert texts(a, b, labels=("原流程", "盲算")) == expected
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_a_lateral_subquery_is_named_by_its_alias():
|
||
"""LATERAL 子查询的别名挂在 LATERAL 上：取哪几行的说明里照写它，不写「子查询」。"""
|
||
a = ("SELECT o.id FROM orders o, LATERAL (SELECT amount FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id "
|
||
"ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 1) l")
|
||
b = ("SELECT o.id FROM orders o CROSS JOIN LATERAL (SELECT amount FROM refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id "
|
||
"ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 2) AS x")
|
||
assert texts(a, b, "postgres") == ["A 在 l 里只取前 1 行，B 在 x 里只取前 2 行"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_a_paired_derived_join_with_another_name_says_both_names():
|
||
"""配成一对的派生来源两边名字不同（原流程叫 t、盲算叫 totals）：关联条件不同时两个名字都说出来。"""
|
||
a = ("WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN t ON t.user_id = u.id")
|
||
b = ("WITH totals AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users u JOIN totals ON totals.user_id = u.referrer_id")
|
||
assert texts(a, b, labels=("原流程", "盲算")) == [
|
||
"原流程关联 t 表的条件是 orders.user_id = users.id，盲算关联 totals 表的条件是 orders.user_id = users.referrer_id"]
|
||
left = b.replace("JOIN totals ON totals.user_id = u.referrer_id", "LEFT JOIN totals ON totals.user_id = u.id")
|
||
assert texts(a, left, labels=("原流程", "盲算")) == ["原流程用 INNER JOIN 关联 t 表，盲算用 LEFT JOIN 关联 totals 表"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("a,b", [
|
||
(PAID_REFUNDED + f"SELECT COUNT(*) {PR_JOIN} WHERE p.total > r.total",
|
||
PAID_REFUNDED + "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM refunded r JOIN paid p ON p.user_id = r.user_id WHERE p.total > r.total"),
|
||
(f"SELECT COUNT(*) {PR_SUBQUERIES} WHERE p.total > r.total",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r "
|
||
"JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p ON p.user_id = r.user_id "
|
||
"WHERE p.total > r.total"),
|
||
# 两个 CTE 读同一张表、各列的定义也一样，只差筛选条件：按整段的写法认得出谁是谁
|
||
("WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"open AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'open' GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.total > o.total",
|
||
"WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"open AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'open' GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM open o JOIN paid p ON p.user_id = o.user_id WHERE o.total < p.total"),
|
||
# 实表也一样：内连接换个先后写，意思不变
|
||
("SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE o.amount > r.amount",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM refunds r JOIN orders o ON o.id = r.order_id WHERE o.amount > r.amount"),
|
||
("SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o, refunds r WHERE r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM refunds r, orders o WHERE r.order_id = o.id"),
|
||
], ids=["cte", "subquery", "same-shape-ctes", "real-tables", "comma-join"])
|
||
def test_swapping_the_order_of_an_inner_join_is_no_difference(a, b):
|
||
"""内连接两边换个先后（FROM paid JOIN refunded 换成 FROM refunded JOIN paid）意思不变：派生来源按结构配对，
|
||
比较的两边按配好的编号排，不会排成两个方向、报出两条自相矛盾的话；连接按涉及的两边和条件比，不按哪一侧是
|
||
关联进来的。"""
|
||
assert texts(a, b) == []
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_two_same_shape_derived_tables_are_paired_by_their_conditions():
|
||
"""两个 CTE 读同一张表、各列定义也一样（付款的、未付的），盲算两个都另起了名字、都多加了 is_deleted = 0、关联的
|
||
先后也反过来：结构上只剩里面的条件分得开，按条件的重合配（status = 'paid' 配 status = 'paid'），只报多出来的那个
|
||
条件，外层拿两者比的条件不跟着报。"""
|
||
a = ("WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"open AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'open' GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.total > o.total")
|
||
b = ("WITH unpaid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'open' AND is_deleted = 0 "
|
||
"GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"settled AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' AND is_deleted = 0 "
|
||
"GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM unpaid u JOIN settled s ON s.user_id = u.user_id WHERE u.total < s.total")
|
||
assert texts(a, b, labels=("原流程", "盲算")) == ["盲算只保留 is_deleted = 0 的行，原流程没有这个条件"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_limits_inside_derived_tables_are_paired_by_structure():
|
||
"""CTE 里取哪几行按配好对的派生来源比，不按出现的先后：盲算多一个排在前面、也限了行数的 CTE，不能拿它和
|
||
原流程的 top 比。"""
|
||
a = ("WITH top AS (SELECT user_id, amount FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM top")
|
||
b = ("WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1 LIMIT 5), "
|
||
"top AS (SELECT user_id, amount FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(top.amount) FROM top JOIN vip ON vip.id = top.user_id")
|
||
found = [d.text for d in diff_facets(facets(a), facets(b), labels=("原流程", "盲算")) if d.aspect == "limit"]
|
||
assert found == ["原流程不限行数，盲算在 vip 里只取前 5 行"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_a_changed_column_inside_a_renamed_derived_table_is_said_once():
|
||
"""CTE 里一列的算法变了（对 amount 求和换成对 paid_amount 求和），名字也另起了：按读的表和选出来的列名仍配成
|
||
一对，只报里面那处不同，外层按这一列写的条件不跟着报成两边各有一个。"""
|
||
a = ("WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE total > 100")
|
||
b = ("WITH vip AS (SELECT id FROM users WHERE vip = 1), "
|
||
"x AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(paid_amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM vip JOIN x ON x.user_id = vip.id WHERE total > 100")
|
||
found = diff_facets(facets(a), facets(b), labels=("原流程", "盲算"))
|
||
assert "原流程对 amount 求和，盲算对 paid_amount 求和" in [d.text for d in found]
|
||
assert not [d for d in found if d.aspect == "filter" and "total" in d.text]
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("a,b,text", [
|
||
("WITH top AS (SELECT amount FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM top",
|
||
"WITH top AS (SELECT amount FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 100) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM top",
|
||
"A 在 top 里只取前 10 行，B 只取前 100 行"),
|
||
("SELECT amount FROM orders LIMIT 10 OFFSET 0", "SELECT amount FROM orders LIMIT 10 OFFSET 10",
|
||
"A 不跳过行，B 跳过前 10 行"),
|
||
("SELECT amount FROM orders ORDER BY 1 DESC LIMIT 10", "SELECT amount FROM orders ORDER BY 1 ASC LIMIT 10",
|
||
"A 取行前按 amount 降序排，B 按 amount 升序排"),
|
||
("SELECT amount FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10", "SELECT amount FROM orders LIMIT 10",
|
||
"A 取行前按 amount 降序排，B 没有排序"),
|
||
])
|
||
def test_which_rows_are_taken_is_compared(a, b, text):
|
||
"""取哪几行：每一段的行数、跳过的行数，以及取前几行时的排序。排序只在有 LIMIT / OFFSET 的段里比：
|
||
没有取前几行，排序不影响算出来的数。"""
|
||
assert texts(a, b) == [text]
|
||
assert texts("SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders ORDER BY 1 DESC", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders") == []
|
||
|
||
|
||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
# diff_facets：外连接以哪一侧为主表
|
||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
LABELS = ("原流程", "盲算")
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dialect,a,b,expected", [
|
||
("sqlite", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM refunds r LEFT JOIN orders o ON o.id = r.order_id",
|
||
["原流程以 orders 为主表外连接 refunds，盲算以 refunds 为主表外连接 orders"]),
|
||
# 「没有退款的订单数」对「order_id 为空的退款数」：IS NULL 不会把外连接变成内连接，差的是主表
|
||
("sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE r.order_id IS NULL",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM refunds r LEFT JOIN orders o ON o.id = r.order_id WHERE r.order_id IS NULL",
|
||
["原流程以 orders 为主表外连接 refunds，盲算以 refunds 为主表外连接 orders"]),
|
||
("postgres", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o RIGHT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM refunds r RIGHT JOIN orders o ON o.id = r.order_id",
|
||
["原流程以 refunds 为主表外连接 orders，盲算以 orders 为主表外连接 refunds"]),
|
||
("postgres", PAID_REFUNDED + "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p LEFT JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
PAID_REFUNDED + "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM refunded r LEFT JOIN paid p ON p.user_id = r.user_id",
|
||
["原流程以 paid 为主表外连接 refunded，盲算以 refunded 为主表外连接 paid"]),
|
||
("mysql",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p "
|
||
"LEFT JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) r "
|
||
"LEFT JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) p ON p.user_id = r.user_id",
|
||
["原流程以 p 为主表外连接 r，盲算以 r 为主表外连接 p"]),
|
||
], ids=["left", "left-anti", "right", "cte", "subquery"])
|
||
def test_which_side_an_outer_join_keeps_is_compared(dialect, a, b, expected):
|
||
"""外连接两边对调，保留的就是另一张表的全部行（有没有退款的订单都算，还是有没有订单的退款都算）：按主表比，
|
||
关联的表、条件一样也要报出来。"""
|
||
assert texts(a, b, dialect, labels=LABELS) == expected
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dialect,a,b", [
|
||
("sqlite", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM refunds r RIGHT JOIN orders o ON o.id = r.order_id"),
|
||
("postgres", PAID_REFUNDED + "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p LEFT JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id",
|
||
PAID_REFUNDED + "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM refunded r RIGHT JOIN paid p ON p.user_id = r.user_id"),
|
||
# 外连接后又在 WHERE 里筛可空那一侧：等于内连接加同一个条件
|
||
("sqlite", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE r.state = 'done'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE r.state = 'done'"),
|
||
# 筛的是主表那一侧，外连接照旧
|
||
("sqlite", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE o.status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders AS o LEFT OUTER JOIN refunds AS r ON o.id = r.order_id WHERE o.status = 'paid'"),
|
||
# 外连接链换了先后，各自的主表不变
|
||
("sqlite",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id LEFT JOIN users u ON u.id = o.user_id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN users u ON u.id = o.user_id LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id"),
|
||
], ids=["left-vs-right", "left-vs-right-cte", "rejected-left-vs-inner", "filter-on-kept-side", "chain-reordered"])
|
||
def test_the_same_outer_join_written_differently_is_no_difference(dialect, a, b):
|
||
"""orders LEFT JOIN refunds 和 refunds RIGHT JOIN orders 是同一次连接：按主表比，不按写的是 LEFT 还是 RIGHT。"""
|
||
assert texts(a, b, dialect) == []
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dialect,a,b,expected", [
|
||
("sqlite", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM refunds WHERE state = 'done') r "
|
||
"ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN (SELECT * FROM refunds) r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE r.state = 'done'",
|
||
["原流程以 orders 为主表外连接 r，盲算的 WHERE 里有 refunds.state = 'done'，把关联不上 r 的行筛掉了，"
|
||
"LEFT JOIN 实际成了 INNER JOIN"]),
|
||
("mysql", "WITH done AS (SELECT * FROM refunds WHERE state = 'done') "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN done d ON d.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"WITH done AS (SELECT * FROM refunds) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN done d ON d.order_id = o.id WHERE d.state = 'done'",
|
||
["原流程以 orders 为主表外连接 done，盲算的 WHERE 里有 refunds.state = 'done'，把关联不上 done 的行筛掉了，"
|
||
"LEFT JOIN 实际成了 INNER JOIN"]),
|
||
# 盲算以 refunds 为主表，WHERE 又筛掉了没对上订单的行：没有退款的已付订单原流程算、盲算不算
|
||
("postgres",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE o.status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(o.amount) FROM refunds r LEFT JOIN orders o ON o.id = r.order_id WHERE o.status = 'paid'",
|
||
["原流程以 orders 为主表外连接 refunds，盲算的 WHERE 里有 orders.status = 'paid'，把关联不上 orders 的行筛掉了，"
|
||
"LEFT JOIN 实际成了 INNER JOIN"]),
|
||
("postgres", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o RIGHT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o RIGHT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id WHERE o.status = 'paid'",
|
||
["盲算只保留 status = 'paid' 的行，原流程没有这个条件",
|
||
"原流程以 refunds 为主表外连接 orders，盲算的 WHERE 里有 orders.status = 'paid'，把关联不上 orders 的行筛掉了，"
|
||
"RIGHT JOIN 实际成了 INNER JOIN"]),
|
||
], ids=["subquery", "cte", "swapped-and-filtered", "right"])
|
||
def test_an_outer_join_turned_inner_by_where_is_reported(dialect, a, b, expected):
|
||
"""可空那一侧的条件写在 ON / 子查询里，和写在 WHERE 里不是一回事：WHERE 里拿空值比不成立，没关联上的行被筛掉，
|
||
LEFT JOIN 实际成了内连接。条件本身两边一样（透过子查询都是 refunds.state = 'done'），只报连接。"""
|
||
assert texts(a, b, dialect, labels=LABELS) == expected
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_only_null_rejecting_where_conditions_turn_an_outer_join_inner():
|
||
"""IS NULL、和 IS NULL 用 OR 连着的、套在 COALESCE 里的，没关联上的行照样留着：外连接不变（宁可漏报）。"""
|
||
left = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o LEFT JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id"
|
||
inner = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o JOIN refunds r ON r.order_id = o.id"
|
||
either = " WHERE r.state = 'done' OR r.id IS NULL"
|
||
assert texts(left + either, inner + either) == ["A 用 LEFT JOIN 关联 refunds 表，B 用 INNER JOIN"]
|
||
assert aspects(left + " WHERE COALESCE(r.amount, 0) < 100", left) == ["filter"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
# diff_facets：算出来的列
|
||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dialect,a,b,expected", [
|
||
("sqlite", PAID_REFUNDED + f"SELECT SUM(p.total) - SUM(r.total) {PR_JOIN}",
|
||
PAID_REFUNDED + f"SELECT SUM(r.total) - SUM(p.total) {PR_JOIN}",
|
||
["原流程算的是 SUM(paid.total) - SUM(refunded.total)，盲算算的是 SUM(refunded.total) - SUM(paid.total)"]),
|
||
# 退款率的分子分母对调
|
||
("postgres", f"SELECT SUM(r.total) / SUM(p.total) {PR_SUBQUERIES}",
|
||
f"SELECT SUM(p.total) / SUM(r.total) {PR_SUBQUERIES}",
|
||
["原流程算的是 SUM(r.total) / SUM(p.total)，盲算算的是 SUM(p.total) / SUM(r.total)"]),
|
||
# 窗口：每个用户的合计还是每家门店的合计
|
||
("sqlite", "SELECT order_id, SUM(amount) OVER (PARTITION BY user_id) AS s FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT order_id, SUM(amount) OVER (PARTITION BY store_id) AS s FROM orders",
|
||
["原流程算的是 SUM(amount) OVER (PARTITION BY user_id)，盲算算的是 SUM(amount) OVER (PARTITION BY store_id)"]),
|
||
# 同一个合计再算一下（分换成元）：和光一个聚合配成一对说
|
||
("sqlite", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders", "SELECT SUM(amount) / 100 FROM orders",
|
||
["原流程算的是 SUM(amount)，盲算算的是 SUM(amount) / 100"]),
|
||
("sqlite", "SELECT SUM(amount) - SUM(fee) FROM orders", "SELECT SUM(amount), SUM(fee) FROM orders",
|
||
["原流程多算了 SUM(amount) - SUM(fee)，盲算没有"]),
|
||
], ids=["difference", "ratio", "window-partition", "scaled", "one-sided"])
|
||
def test_how_an_output_column_is_computed_is_compared(dialect, a, b, expected):
|
||
"""最外层算出来的列按算法比：两边用到的聚合一模一样（SUM(paid.total)、SUM(refunded.total)），只是谁减谁、谁除谁
|
||
换了，聚合那一面看不出来。"""
|
||
assert texts(a, b, dialect, labels=LABELS) == expected
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dialect,a,b", [
|
||
("sqlite", PAID_REFUNDED + f"SELECT SUM(p.total) - SUM(r.total) {PR_JOIN}",
|
||
PAID_REFUNDED + "SELECT SUM(p.total) - SUM(r.total) FROM refunded r JOIN paid p ON p.user_id = r.user_id"),
|
||
("sqlite", "SELECT region, SUM(amount) * 1.0 / COUNT(*) AS avg_amt FROM orders GROUP BY region",
|
||
"SELECT o.region, 1.0 * SUM(o.amount) / COUNT(*) FROM orders o GROUP BY 1"),
|
||
("postgres", "SELECT order_id, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY amount DESC) AS k FROM orders",
|
||
"SELECT o.order_id, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY o.user_id ORDER BY o.amount DESC) FROM orders o"),
|
||
# 最外层取整到分、空值记 0：还是那个合计
|
||
("sqlite", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders", "SELECT ROUND(SUM(amount), 2) FROM orders"),
|
||
("mysql", "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders", "SELECT IFNULL(SUM(amount), 0) FROM orders"),
|
||
], ids=["swapped-join", "commutative", "window", "round", "default"])
|
||
def test_the_same_output_computation_written_differently_is_no_difference(dialect, a, b):
|
||
"""别名、加法乘法的先后、最外层取整、空值记 0 这类写法不同，算的是同一个数。"""
|
||
assert texts(a, b, dialect) == []
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dialect,a,b,expected", [
|
||
# 往里挪一层：net 的 v 是谁减谁
|
||
("sqlite",
|
||
PAID_REFUNDED + ", net AS (SELECT p.user_id, p.total - r.total AS v FROM paid p JOIN refunded r "
|
||
"ON r.user_id = p.user_id) SELECT SUM(v) FROM net",
|
||
PAID_REFUNDED + ", net AS (SELECT p.user_id, r.total - p.total AS v FROM paid p JOIN refunded r "
|
||
"ON r.user_id = p.user_id) SELECT SUM(v) FROM net",
|
||
["原流程的 net.v 是 paid.total - refunded.total，盲算是 refunded.total - paid.total"]),
|
||
("postgres",
|
||
PAID_REFUNDED + ", net AS (SELECT p.user_id, p.total AS v FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM net WHERE v > 100",
|
||
PAID_REFUNDED + ", net AS (SELECT p.user_id, r.total AS v FROM paid p JOIN refunded r ON r.user_id = p.user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM net WHERE v > 100",
|
||
["原流程的 net.v 是 paid.total，盲算是 refunded.total"]),
|
||
("mysql",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(x.total) FROM (SELECT p.user_id, p.total " + PR_SUBQUERIES + ") x",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(x.total) FROM (SELECT p.user_id, r.total " + PR_SUBQUERIES + ") x",
|
||
["原流程的 x.total 是 p.total，盲算是 r.total"]),
|
||
("sqlite", "WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount * 0.9 AS net FROM orders) SELECT SUM(net) FROM t",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount * 0.8 AS net FROM orders) SELECT SUM(net) FROM t",
|
||
["原流程的 t.net 是 amount * 0.9，盲算是 amount * 0.8"]),
|
||
("mysql",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, CASE WHEN status = 'paid' THEN amount ELSE 0 END AS paid_amt FROM orders) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(paid_amt) FROM t",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, CASE WHEN status IN ('paid', 'shipped') THEN amount ELSE 0 END AS paid_amt "
|
||
"FROM orders) SELECT SUM(paid_amt) FROM t",
|
||
["原流程的 t.paid_amt 是 CASE WHEN status = 'paid' THEN amount ELSE 0 END，"
|
||
"盲算是 CASE WHEN status IN ('paid', 'shipped') THEN amount ELSE 0 END"]),
|
||
("postgres", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, amount - fee AS net FROM orders) a WHERE a.net > 100",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, amount + fee AS net FROM orders) b WHERE b.net > 100",
|
||
["原流程的 a.net 是 amount - fee，盲算的 b.net 是 amount + fee"]),
|
||
# 按支付月份还是下单月份分组
|
||
("mysql", "WITH t AS (SELECT DATE_FORMAT(paid_at, '%Y-%m') AS m, amount FROM orders) "
|
||
"SELECT m, SUM(amount) FROM t GROUP BY m",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT DATE_FORMAT(created_at, '%Y-%m') AS m, amount FROM orders) "
|
||
"SELECT m, SUM(amount) FROM t GROUP BY m",
|
||
["原流程的 t.m 是 DATE_FORMAT(paid_at, '%Y-%m')，盲算是 DATE_FORMAT(created_at, '%Y-%m')"]),
|
||
("sqlite", "WITH t AS (SELECT strftime('%Y-%m', paid_at) AS m, amount FROM orders) "
|
||
"SELECT m, SUM(amount) FROM t GROUP BY m",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT strftime('%Y-%m', created_at) AS m, amount FROM orders) "
|
||
"SELECT m, SUM(amount) FROM t GROUP BY m",
|
||
["原流程的 t.m 是 STRFTIME('%Y-%m', paid_at)，盲算是 STRFTIME('%Y-%m', created_at)"]),
|
||
# 窗口：每人第一笔还是最后一笔；有并列时 RANK 和 ROW_NUMBER 取到的行数不同
|
||
("postgres",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM (SELECT user_id, amount, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY paid_at) "
|
||
"AS rn FROM orders) t WHERE rn = 1",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM (SELECT user_id, amount, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY paid_at DESC) "
|
||
"AS rn FROM orders) t WHERE rn = 1",
|
||
["原流程的 t.rn 是 ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY paid_at)，"
|
||
"盲算是 ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY paid_at DESC)"]),
|
||
("mysql", "WITH r AS (SELECT user_id, amount, RANK() OVER (ORDER BY amount DESC) AS k FROM orders) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM r WHERE k <= 10",
|
||
"WITH r AS (SELECT user_id, amount, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY amount DESC) AS k FROM orders) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM r WHERE k <= 10",
|
||
["原流程的 r.k 是 RANK() OVER (ORDER BY amount DESC)，盲算是 ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY amount DESC)"]),
|
||
# 外面直接 SELECT *：每一列都用到了
|
||
("sqlite", "WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount * 0.9 AS net FROM orders) SELECT * FROM t",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount * 0.8 AS net FROM orders) SELECT * FROM t",
|
||
["原流程的 t.net 是 amount * 0.9，盲算是 amount * 0.8"]),
|
||
# 递归 CTE 自己写了列名：按列名找各支同一位置的定义
|
||
("postgres", "WITH RECURSIVE t(n) AS (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT n + 1 FROM t WHERE n < 10) SELECT SUM(n) FROM t",
|
||
"WITH RECURSIVE t(n) AS (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT n + 2 FROM t WHERE n < 10) SELECT SUM(n) FROM t",
|
||
["原流程的 t.n 是 1 | n + 1，盲算是 1 | n + 2"]),
|
||
], ids=["nested-difference", "nested-column", "nested-subquery", "scale", "case", "renamed-subquery", "month",
|
||
"month-strftime", "window-order", "window-function", "select-star", "recursive"])
|
||
def test_how_a_derived_column_is_computed_is_reported(dialect, a, b, expected):
|
||
"""外面写的都是 t.net、net.v、x.total，两边一样；它在 CTE、子查询里怎么算的不一样，要报出来，而且只报这一处：
|
||
外面按它写的条件、聚合两边写法一样，不跟着报。"""
|
||
assert texts(a, b, dialect, labels=LABELS) == expected
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dialect,a,b", [
|
||
("sqlite", "WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount * 0.9 AS net FROM orders) SELECT SUM(net) FROM t",
|
||
"WITH x AS (SELECT user_id, 0.9 * amount AS net FROM orders) SELECT SUM(x.net) FROM x"),
|
||
# 外面没用到的列算法不同，不影响结果
|
||
("sqlite", "WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount, paid_at AS ts FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount, created_at AS ts FROM orders) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t"),
|
||
# 取日期的两种写法
|
||
("postgres", "WITH t AS (SELECT DATE(paid_at) AS d, amount FROM orders) SELECT d, SUM(amount) FROM t GROUP BY d",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT CAST(paid_at AS DATE) AS d, amount FROM orders) SELECT d, SUM(amount) FROM t GROUP BY d"),
|
||
("mysql",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(x.total) FROM (SELECT p.user_id, p.total " + PR_SUBQUERIES + ") x",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(y.total) FROM (SELECT a.user_id, a.total FROM (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds "
|
||
"GROUP BY user_id) b JOIN (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) a "
|
||
"ON a.user_id = b.user_id) y"),
|
||
], ids=["commutative", "unused-column", "date-cast", "nested-renamed"])
|
||
def test_the_same_derived_column_written_differently_is_no_difference(dialect, a, b):
|
||
"""派生来源里一列的写法不同、算的一样（0.9 * amount 和 amount * 0.9、DATE() 和 CAST(… AS DATE)），或者外面根本
|
||
没用到那一列：不报。"""
|
||
assert texts(a, b, dialect) == []
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dialect,a,b,expected", [
|
||
# 换了名字、算法一样：配成同一列
|
||
("sqlite", "WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE total > 100",
|
||
"WITH x AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS sum_amt FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM x WHERE sum_amt > 100", []),
|
||
("sqlite", "WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total, COUNT(*) AS n FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE total > 100 AND n > 1",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS s, COUNT(*) AS c FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE s > 100 AND c > 1", []),
|
||
("sqlite", "WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount, DATE(paid_at) AS d FROM orders) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE d >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount, DATE(paid_at) AS day FROM orders) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE day >= '2026-09-01'", []),
|
||
# 换了名字又改了算法：两边各剩一列，配成同一列，外面的条件不报成两边各有一个
|
||
("sqlite", "WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t WHERE total > 100",
|
||
"WITH x AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount - discount) AS net_total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM x WHERE net_total > 100",
|
||
["原流程对 amount 求和，盲算对 amount - discount 求和",
|
||
"原流程的 t.total 是 SUM(amount)，盲算的 x.net_total 是 SUM(amount - discount)"]),
|
||
], ids=["renamed", "two-renamed", "renamed-date", "renamed-and-changed"])
|
||
def test_derived_columns_renamed_on_one_side_are_paired(dialect, a, b, expected):
|
||
"""CTE、子查询选出来的列外面按名字引用，盲算常给它另起名字（total、sum_amt）：按定义配成同一列，外面按它写的条件
|
||
不算两边各有一个。"""
|
||
assert texts(a, b, dialect, labels=LABELS) == expected
|
||
|
||
|
||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
# diff_facets：时间列写在 CTE、子查询里
|
||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dialect", DIALECTS)
|
||
def test_a_time_column_computed_in_a_cte_is_seen_through(dialect):
|
||
"""按支付时间还是下单时间筛，日期表达式写在 CTE 里也认得出：时间那一面透过 d = DATE(paid_at) 认出是 paid_at，带上
|
||
表名、列名给调用方对照数据目录；d 的定义不同不再另报一遍。"""
|
||
a = ("WITH t AS (SELECT user_id, amount, DATE(paid_at) AS d FROM orders) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE d >= '2026-09-01'")
|
||
b = a.replace("DATE(paid_at)", "DATE(created_at)")
|
||
[diff] = diff_facets(facets(a, dialect), facets(b, dialect), labels=LABELS,
|
||
names={"orders.paid_at": "支付时间", "created_at": "下单时间"})
|
||
assert (diff.aspect, diff.text) == ("time", "原流程按支付时间 paid_at 筛时间，盲算按下单时间 created_at")
|
||
assert diff.detail == {"a": [{"table": "orders", "column": "paid_at"}],
|
||
"b": [{"table": "orders", "column": "created_at"}]}
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dialect,a,b,expected", [
|
||
("postgres", "SELECT SUM(x.amount) FROM (SELECT amount, CAST(paid_at AS DATE) AS day FROM orders) x "
|
||
"WHERE x.day BETWEEN '2026-09-01' AND '2026-09-30'",
|
||
"SELECT SUM(y.amount) FROM (SELECT amount, CAST(created_at AS DATE) AS day FROM orders) y "
|
||
"WHERE y.day BETWEEN '2026-09-01' AND '2026-09-30'",
|
||
["原流程按 paid_at 筛时间，盲算按 created_at"]),
|
||
# 两个 CTE 同名、定义对调：原流程筛付款时间，盲算筛退款时间
|
||
("mysql", "WITH a AS (SELECT user_id, MAX(paid_at) AS ts FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"b AS (SELECT user_id, MAX(refunded_at) AS ts FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM a JOIN b ON b.user_id = a.user_id WHERE a.ts >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"WITH a AS (SELECT user_id, MAX(refunded_at) AS ts FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"b AS (SELECT user_id, MAX(paid_at) AS ts FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM a JOIN b ON b.user_id = a.user_id WHERE a.ts >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
["原流程按 paid_at 筛时间，盲算按 refunded_at"]),
|
||
# 带时区偏移的不是同一天：时间列一样，d 的定义不同照报
|
||
("sqlite", "WITH t AS (SELECT amount, DATE(paid_at) AS d FROM orders) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE d >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT amount, DATE(paid_at, '+8 hours') AS d FROM orders) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE d >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
["原流程的 t.d 是 DATE(paid_at)，盲算是 DATE(paid_at, '+8 hours')"]),
|
||
("postgres", "WITH t AS (SELECT DATE(paid_at) AS d, amount FROM orders) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE d >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT CAST(paid_at AS DATE) AS d, amount FROM orders) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t WHERE d >= '2026-09-01'", []),
|
||
], ids=["cast-between", "same-name-swapped", "time-zone", "date-or-cast"])
|
||
def test_time_columns_inside_derived_tables(dialect, a, b, expected):
|
||
assert texts(a, b, dialect, labels=LABELS) == expected
|
||
|
||
|
||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
# diff_facets：两边写法一样、意思不同时说清楚
|
||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_same_named_derived_tables_with_swapped_definitions_are_told_apart():
|
||
"""两边的 CTE 同名、定义对调了（盲算的 t1 是原流程的 t2）：按结构配对之后 t1.total 两边不是同一列，可只写
|
||
「t1.total > 100」两边一模一样，自相矛盾。带上各自的来历：原流程筛付款合计，盲算筛退款合计。"""
|
||
a = ("WITH t1 AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"t2 AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t2.user_id = t1.user_id WHERE t1.total > 100")
|
||
b = ("WITH t1 AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"t2 AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t2.user_id = t1.user_id WHERE t1.total > 100")
|
||
assert texts(a, b, "postgres", labels=LABELS) == [
|
||
"原流程按 t1.total > 100（t1.total 即 SUM(orders.amount)）筛选，"
|
||
"盲算按 t1.total > 100（t1.total 即 SUM(refunds.amount)）筛选"]
|
||
a_sum = ("WITH a AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"b AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(a.total) FROM a JOIN b ON b.user_id = a.user_id")
|
||
b_sum = ("WITH a AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM refunds GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"b AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(a.total) FROM a JOIN b ON b.user_id = a.user_id")
|
||
assert texts(a_sum, b_sum, labels=LABELS) == [
|
||
"原流程对 a.total（即 SUM(orders.amount)）求和，盲算对 a.total（即 SUM(refunds.amount)）求和"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_same_named_derived_tables_that_differ_only_in_conditions_say_which_is_which():
|
||
"""两个 CTE 读同一张表、各列定义一样，只差里面的条件；盲算把两个名字的定义对调了、还都多了 is_deleted = 0。按条件
|
||
的重合配（不按名字：盲算的 paid 筛的是 status = 'open'），外面的「> 100」筛的就是未付合计；来历也一样（都是
|
||
SUM(orders.amount)），说清两边同名的各对应哪一个。"""
|
||
a = ("WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"open AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'open' GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.total > 100")
|
||
b = ("WITH paid AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'open' AND is_deleted = 0 "
|
||
"GROUP BY user_id), "
|
||
"open AS (SELECT user_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' AND is_deleted = 0 "
|
||
"GROUP BY user_id) "
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM paid p JOIN open o ON o.user_id = p.user_id WHERE p.total > 100")
|
||
assert texts(a, b, labels=LABELS) == [
|
||
"原流程按 paid.total > 100 筛选，"
|
||
"盲算按 paid.total > 100（盲算的 paid 对应原流程的 open、盲算的 open 对应原流程的 paid）筛选",
|
||
"盲算只保留 is_deleted = 0 的行，原流程没有这个条件"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
# diff_facets：同一个条件筛的先后
|
||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dialect,a,b,expected", [
|
||
# 「第一单就是已付的人数」对「有已付订单的人数」
|
||
("postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, status, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY paid_at) AS rn "
|
||
"FROM orders) t WHERE t.rn = 1 AND t.status = 'paid'",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, status, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY paid_at) AS rn "
|
||
"FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') t WHERE t.rn = 1",
|
||
["原流程先算 t 的窗口函数、再按 status = 'paid' 筛选，盲算先按 status = 'paid' 筛选、再算 t 的窗口函数"]),
|
||
("sqlite", "WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t "
|
||
"WHERE status = 'paid'",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid' ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t",
|
||
["原流程先取 t 的前 10 行、再按 status = 'paid' 筛选，盲算先按 status = 'paid' 筛选、再取 t 的前 10 行"]),
|
||
("sqlite", "WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t "
|
||
"WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01'",
|
||
"WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01' ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t",
|
||
["原流程先取 t 的前 10 行、再按 paid_at >= '2026-09-01' 筛选，"
|
||
"盲算先按 paid_at >= '2026-09-01' 筛选、再取 t 的前 10 行"]),
|
||
], ids=["window", "limit", "limit-time"])
|
||
def test_filtering_before_or_after_a_window_or_limit_is_reported(dialect, a, b, expected):
|
||
"""先取前 10 行再筛已付，和先筛已付再取前 10 行，取到的不是同一批：派生来源取前几行、算窗口函数时，外面的条件
|
||
不再透成里面那张表的条件，两边只差在筛的先后，照报。"""
|
||
assert texts(a, b, dialect, labels=LABELS) == expected
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dialect,a,b", [
|
||
# 按窗口的分区键筛，窗口里外都一样
|
||
("postgres",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY paid_at) AS rn "
|
||
"FROM orders) t WHERE t.rn = 1 AND t.user_id > 100",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT user_id, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY paid_at) AS rn "
|
||
"FROM orders WHERE user_id > 100) t WHERE t.rn = 1"),
|
||
# 两边都是先取前 10 行再筛，只是起的名字不同
|
||
("sqlite", "WITH t AS (SELECT * FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10) SELECT SUM(amount) FROM t "
|
||
"WHERE status = 'paid'",
|
||
"WITH top10 AS (SELECT * FROM orders ORDER BY amount DESC LIMIT 10) SELECT SUM(t.amount) FROM top10 t "
|
||
"WHERE t.status = 'paid'"),
|
||
], ids=["partition-key", "same-order"])
|
||
def test_filtering_at_an_equivalent_stage_is_no_difference(dialect, a, b):
|
||
assert texts(a, b, dialect) == []
|
||
|
||
|
||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
# diff_facets：没用到的 CTE
|
||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_a_cte_defined_but_not_used_does_not_count():
|
||
"""盲算定义了只筛已付的 CTE，却直接查 orders：少的那个条件要报出来；定义了没用的 CTE 里多一个条件、多一张表，
|
||
不影响结果，不报。"""
|
||
paid = "WITH paid AS (SELECT * FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid') "
|
||
assert texts(paid + "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM paid", paid + "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders", labels=LABELS) == \
|
||
["原流程只保留 status = 'paid' 的行，盲算没有这个条件"]
|
||
assert texts("SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'",
|
||
"WITH junk AS (SELECT * FROM users WHERE vip = 1) "
|
||
"SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'") == []
|
||
assert texts(paid + "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM paid",
|
||
paid + "SELECT SUM(amount) FROM orders WHERE status = 'paid'") == []
|
||
|
||
|
||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
# diff_facets：自己关联自己
|
||
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
SELF_BASE = ("WITH base AS (SELECT user_id, referrer_id, SUM(amount) AS total FROM orders "
|
||
"GROUP BY user_id, referrer_id) ")
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dialect,a,b,expected", [
|
||
("postgres", SELF_BASE + "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM base b1 JOIN base b2 ON b2.user_id = b1.referrer_id "
|
||
"WHERE b1.total > b2.total",
|
||
SELF_BASE + "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM base b1 JOIN base b2 ON b2.user_id = b1.referrer_id WHERE b2.total > b1.total",
|
||
["原流程只保留 b1.total > b2.total 的行，盲算没有这个条件", "盲算只保留 b1.total < b2.total 的行，原流程没有这个条件"]),
|
||
("sqlite", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o1 JOIN orders o2 ON o2.id = o1.parent_id WHERE o1.amount > o2.amount",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o1 JOIN orders o2 ON o2.id = o1.parent_id WHERE o2.amount > o1.amount",
|
||
["原流程只保留 o2.amount < o1.amount 的行，盲算没有这个条件", "盲算只保留 o2.amount > o1.amount 的行，原流程没有这个条件"]),
|
||
# 换了别名、换了关联先后：b1 还是出 referrer_id 的那一个
|
||
("postgres", SELF_BASE + "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM base b1 JOIN base b2 ON b2.user_id = b1.referrer_id "
|
||
"WHERE b1.total > b2.total",
|
||
SELF_BASE + "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM base y JOIN base x ON x.referrer_id = y.user_id WHERE y.total < x.total", []),
|
||
("sqlite", "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders o1 JOIN orders o2 ON o2.id = o1.parent_id WHERE o1.amount > o2.amount",
|
||
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM orders c JOIN orders p ON c.parent_id = p.id WHERE c.amount > p.amount", []),
|
||
], ids=["cte-reversed", "table-reversed", "cte-renamed", "table-renamed"])
|
||
def test_a_self_join_tells_its_two_aliases_apart(dialect, a, b, expected):
|
||
"""同一个 CTE、同一张表自己关联自己：两个别名按各自在关联条件里出的列区分（出 referrer_id 的、出 user_id 的），
|
||
比较写反了要报；只是换了别名、换了关联先后不报。"""
|
||
assert texts(a, b, dialect, labels=LABELS) == expected
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.parametrize("dialect", DIALECTS)
|
||
def test_each_dialect_gives_the_same_three_findings(dialect):
|
||
q = {"sqlite": '"', "postgres": '"', "mysql": "`"}[dialect]
|
||
a = (f"SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT o.order_id) AS {q}订单数{q} FROM orders o "
|
||
"WHERE o.paid_at >= '2026-09-01' AND o.is_deleted <> 1")
|
||
b = f"SELECT COUNT(o.order_id) AS {q}订单数{q} FROM orders o WHERE o.created_at >= '2026-09-01'"
|
||
assert texts(a, b, dialect) == ["A 按 paid_at 筛时间，B 按 created_at", "A 排除了 is_deleted = 1 的行，B 没有",
|
||
"A 对 order_id 去重计数，B 没去重"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_side_labels_in_chinese_have_no_stray_spaces():
|
||
a = "SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT order_id) FROM orders WHERE paid_at >= '2026-09-01'"
|
||
b = "SELECT COUNT(order_id) FROM orders WHERE created_at >= '2026-09-01'"
|
||
assert texts(a, b, labels=("原流程", "盲算"), names={"paid_at": "支付时间"}) == [
|
||
"原流程按支付时间 paid_at 筛时间，盲算按 created_at", "原流程对 order_id 去重计数，盲算没去重"]
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_catalog_labels_come_from_visible_catalog_items():
|
||
notes = {
|
||
"orders": {"columns": {"paid_at": {"label": {"value": "支付时间", "status": "confirmed"}},
|
||
"status": {"label": {"value": "状态", "status": "proposed"}},
|
||
"amount": {"label": {"value": "错的名字", "status": "rejected"}}}},
|
||
"refunds": {"columns": {"status": {"label": {"value": "退款状态", "status": "confirmed"}}}},
|
||
}
|
||
labels = catalog_labels(notes)
|
||
assert labels["orders.paid_at"] == labels["paid_at"] == "支付时间"
|
||
assert labels["orders.status"] == "状态" and labels["refunds.status"] == "退款状态"
|
||
assert "status" not in labels, "两张表叫法不同的列不按光列名记"
|
||
assert "orders.amount" not in labels and "amount" not in labels, "被驳回的不算"
|
||
|
||
|
||
def test_a_facets_object_compares_with_itself_cleanly():
|
||
f = facets(BASE)
|
||
assert isinstance(f, Facets) and diff_facets(f, f) == []
|